定語(yǔ)從句專題課件

1、Unit6 I like music that I can dance to1.Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.2. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be sleep.3. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.4. Shes the only one who is studying French. the redthe greenthe

2、 smallthe bigThe apple which/that is small is red.The apple which/that is big is green.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clevera boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.The boy

3、 who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, wh

4、o, whom, whose, thatWhere, when, why 定語(yǔ)從句的用法定語(yǔ)從句的用法: :當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), , 用用which 或或that whose+名詞名詞 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees which /that were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), , 用用who, whom, that , whose引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at the me

5、eting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中作名詞的在定語(yǔ)從句中作名詞的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I kn

6、ow the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 省略省略. . The woman (who/whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adjadj修飾先行詞時(shí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nob

7、ody 等不定代等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. who / that 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. RULESrelative pronouns1

8、.which1.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省 略略, , 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) )2.who2.who指人指人, ,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）3.whom3.whom指人指人, ,作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, ,如介如介詞提前則不能省詞提前則不能省) ) 4.4.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that that 指人指人/ /物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane is a machine that/which can fly.A plane is

9、a machine. It can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. 注意：注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。from thatIs this the library you borrow books?from whichwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe

10、 is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?from whichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr. Li.The manI nodded is Professor Li.to whom Mrs. C

11、lark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked l

12、ast night? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy

13、has a round face. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom. (subject) The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The

14、 teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.(object)The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. This is the boy.

15、I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 5.that和和which在指物的情況下一般都

16、可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first bookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.that(1) The scientist

17、is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.whomwhothatThe scientist we met yesterday is very famousin the world.whichthatThe dressshe is wearing is new.(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen t

18、his film.whothatwhomHe is the kind person I have ever worked with.thatThis is the best filmI have ever seen.1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I g

19、ave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè)我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè). I like the music that I can si