2021年河南高考英語試題模擬試題及答案

1、2021年河南高考英語試題模擬試題及答案2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分勃分做遛時，先得答案標(biāo)在試卷匕.錄齊內(nèi)容給京舊.你將百兩分鐘的時間郭試卷I二晌 二，上二二:二 _ . ,Jr答案特涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題二斑小蔻L5分.銅分工5分）時卜面5段對話.鋅段對話廂有一個小題.從騰中所給的A,B. C三個選項(xiàng)中選 出垃隹選項(xiàng)，芥標(biāo)在認(rèn)性的和加粒留.明完如微對話后.你都有10秒鐘的時間來問答 有矢小愿和閱讀下一小懣.每段對話僅讀一遍.例！ How much is the shirt?A, £19J5,B.I9J8.C.£9J5.答案是C

2、,1, Where docit the converseioit prot>aMy t ike place"C Jnthc direct.A, hi a 3口小門n瓶rket.B. hi th« post office. "2, What did Carl dd? 'siA He des igT>e<l a Tnedal.8. HefisedaTV $eLC. (le took a t.3 . Whar does ihe man du?A. Hc'sii tailuL4 When will tbe flight arrive A.

3、At 18:20WB, Ik's a w;iiier, w jtiiiicil ioiB Al 18:35.C. 1! e s ci shnp afisiani.I10111 VC Al ISrSO.英語溫避第I頁（*12頁）5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.R. By adding a couple of pomts.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)共15小題；每小懣】,5分，滿分225分）聽卜面S段對話或獨(dú)向.每段對話或獨(dú)白*療兒個

4、小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出岫佳選% 片標(biāo)在日卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽住段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間 閱讀各個小迤，每小題5秒仲；聽完后，各小題將給出5杪鐘的作答時間.傳段對話我所第6段材料，問答第6. 7題.6 What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway7. Who watches musical plays mosi otlcn?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill、parents聽第7段材料,問答第8、9題

5、.8. Why docs David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call ofTa meeting.9. What do wc know about the speakers?A. They arc colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. TtKy*vc never met before.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10. Whai kind of camera does the man want?C A movi

6、e camera.C. Auto-fbeus.C, 470 euros.A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B- A large memory.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B ,650 eurvs.所第9段材料,問答第13至16題.B. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The ma

7、n's pct.14. Who suggested ihat Norman paint for children's books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.15. What is Norman's story based on?A. A book.B. A Riming.16. What is it that shocked Norm和?A. Hkunexpected <iucce<. R. Hk effbitR made in vnin所第10段材料，問答第17至20收.17. Who would like to make smal

8、l talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Sirangers.18. Why do people have small talk?A. lb express opinions. B. lb avoid arguments.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small g Ik?A. Politics.B. Movies.20. What docs the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open*en

9、ded queslions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分閱讀理解C共兩節(jié)滿分40分）C. A Gctional character.C. A publisher.C. A young woman.C H k «i itnr's diagrwmenlC. Visitors.C. To show friendliness.C. Salaries.第一 H （共15小題；每小黑2分，滿分30分）閱讀卜.列應(yīng)文，從每題所給的A, B, C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出圾住選項(xiàng).ATr

10、ain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at ypur local staiion or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be nQ guarantee of co

11、nnections between trains or between train services and bus services.英語試Jfi第3頁（共12頁）Lost property （失物招領(lǐng)）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property oflicc is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located （位 ?。゛t Roma Stree

12、t station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days. i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day. sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit

13、 .au or call TransLink on ）3 12 30anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginOc$tinatiQnArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity L

14、akes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. V.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost propert

15、y ofltce?A. Altandi.B. Roma StreetC. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42pm.B. 7:29pm.C. 857Pm.D. 11:02Pm.BReturning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks. with an old friend.There's a welcome familta

16、rily - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bend with the work is based on ou

17、r present mental register. It's true, the older I get the more 1 feel time h必 wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. ltws about the now and whai one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weightThere are

18、three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Em«t Hemingway's J也 F&g. Published in 1964. his elic memoir of IMOs Paris.The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的）.an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillar

19、d's Holy the firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （隨4） about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortizar's Save 7vilihi: Selected Poems, because poetry. And betause CortAzar.While I tend to buy a lol of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attac

20、h io them. Bui I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books arc the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that ha$ to grow and read and reread in order to better

21、 understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B ,k'$ a window to a whole new world.C. It's a subti加te for drirtking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.

22、 It's a brief account of a trip.B.ICs about Hcining>vay*s lilb as a young man,C. It's a record of a historic event.D.h's about Hemingway*5friends in P或i$,26. What does the underlined word “currency'' in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B.Reward.C Allowance.D.Face value.27. What ca

23、n we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B He's an editor.C. He's very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race wal

24、kers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilomctcr race wah which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the 5pqrt'5 rule$ require that a race walkerknees stay straight ihrqugh most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contac

25、t with the ground at all limes. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem Suic University in Salem. Mass.Like nirtnirtg. race walking is physically demanding, she says. Aecordimg to caku

26、ktio race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories （標(biāo)路里） per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the b

27、ody as much as running does. Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as lour times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only abQUt 1.4 lime their body weight with each step.As a result she says, some of the injur

28、ies associated xv汕 running, such as runner's. knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form docs place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want m be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact anyone wishing to try rac

29、e walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why a士 race vsalkeis conditioned atlilctes?A. They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D.They arc good a

30、t swinging their legs.29. What ad vantage does race walking have over ninning?A. !tw$ more popular at the Olympics.B.It*§ less challenging physically.C. Ifs more effective in body building.D.H's less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone irying r

31、ace walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A. Skepiical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has

32、 long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngs to wnt Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were dec

33、orated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further - changing ihe actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show

34、when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in gjoundwaler. “We're thinking about how wc can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day/' explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest pro

35、jects has been to make plants g.low （發(fā)光）in experiments using sonic common vegetables. Strano*s teain found that they could create a faint light fbr three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed 1。read by, is just a start. The technology. Strano said, could one day be u

36、sed to light the rooms or even to turn wees into sdRgwcrZ street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneofT treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and ofT'swit

37、ch* wlicre the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts Cr abou1 7% of the total dec tricity consumed in dw US. Since ligliting is often far removed from the power source電源）- such as the distance from a power plnt to street lamps on a remote highway - a lot of energy is lost during

38、 transmission （彳G埔）. <jlowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly atroul?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green pianls.33. What is the function

39、 of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants* lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can wc expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. Th

40、ey may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can wc grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lam

41、ps?D. Hqw arc glowing plants made pollution-free?第二位（共5小踐：怔小理2分，謂分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能堵入空白處的啦住選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中4兩項(xiàng)為多余選典 / QQ A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWc all want it to accept and love ourselves* But at times it seems too ditlkult and too far out of rwh.36H“q'$ a handful of ways that will 前 you in th

42、e right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why doyou follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you arc the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes

43、that you have made. Wc arc often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. You will make mistakesv time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同惘心）response? fc That didn't go as planned. But. I t

44、ried my Recognize all of your strengths. Write thcni down in a journal. Begin to train your brain t。 look at strength before wckncs. List all of your accomplishment? wd achievements. You have a job. earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that you've listed your strengths, liu y

45、our imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don*t feel good enough. Now. read these words back, to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. Sec how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do yo

46、u start?C. Nothing is t<x） small to cclcbrau.D. Remember, you arc only human.E. Set an intenlion for self-acceptance.F Stop comparing yourself with others.G When docs the comparison game start?第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題：密小題L5分,滿分30分）閱讀下而短文，從短文后方題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空 白處的最住選項(xiàng).Since o*ur （w

47、in$ begun learning tp walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that Qur sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door. thcyrll want to go outside 43 , It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from

48、 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hale lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a & .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 , I have a very strong SI that the lie we're telling, is doing 5

49、2 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical比叩?meanings. I'm idling them they can't open what they absolutely bww is a door. What if later in 4 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （機(jī)會）of some son, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they

50、just 56 it and wonder, What if it isn't a door?” That i, "What if it isn't a 57 opportunity?"Mayb< it's an unreasonable :fear. But the 58 is ihat I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when

51、 they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB targetC. reasonD case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. sli

52、ghtlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB give upC. wake upD. sland out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dou

53、bt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A, traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD.

54、 limited58. A. safety ruleB comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret39. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend第二節(jié)(共10小題：得小威L5分,清分15分)閱讀卜面短文，在空臼處垓入I個適當(dāng)?shù)睦苍~或拈號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.China has become ihc first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned C

55、hang'e-4 probe (探測益)一 the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess - Ml 一 (touch) dawn last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moo心 far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe. China first had to pu

56、t a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to 父ientis恒 because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形iL), more so 65-the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instrume

57、nts onboard Chang*e-4 66 (find) and £<udy areas of the South Pole Aitken basin. 'This really excites scientists/ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construcl).'' Data about the moon's composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains* could help China decide whether 7。 (it) plans for a future Ivnar (月球的)base are practical.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改借共10小題：每小題I分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同篇之間交換修改件文，請你修改你同案寫的以卜