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1、2019年貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(真題試卷+答案,值得下載練習(xí))同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:1.本試卷共8頁(yè),共8個(gè)大題,滿分150分,答題時(shí)間120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。第I卷 (選擇題,共100分)第一大題 聽(tīng)力 (共五節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)7.A.Im fine. B.OK,mom. C.Its red.8.A.Its Monday. B.Its

2、 sunny. C.Its May 1lth.9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.10. A.Shes Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carlas.I1.A.Mapo tofu,please. B.Its delicious. C.About one spoon.12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry,Ms. Clark.第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)13. Joys father will get a on Fat

3、hers day.A.tie B.camera C.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:5516. The bookstore is on .A.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in a .A.movie

4、 theater B. clothes store C.childrens hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”.A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger第四節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。(共6小題:每小題1分,滿分6分)19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.21.A.Its boring. B.Its pret

5、ty good. C.Its difficult.22.A.Hes short and thin. B.Hes tall and strong.C Hes tall and thin.23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.第五節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),讀三通。(共6小題:每小題1分,滿分6分)25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.26

6、.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.30. A Its wonderful. B.Its tiring. C.Its dangerous.第二大題 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31

7、.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. B.a C.the32.“Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours”“Sure!Its in the backyard.”A.Must B.Should C.May33.The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.in B.on C.at34. Volu

8、nteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.make B.makes C.was making35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A which B.what C.who36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn off B.

9、turning off C.not to turn off37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing”“Yes. I watch every week.”A.one B.it C.them38.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.but B.so C.and39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guiz

10、hou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be built B.should be built C.was built40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most important B.important C. more important41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It 0ne of Chinas na

11、tional treasures.A.becomes B.became C.has become42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A.Third B.fourth C.fifth43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!”A.What an B.What C.How44

12、.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he make it45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.though B.unless C.if第三大題 情景交際 (共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié) 從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)46.What will th

13、e future be like A.Fifteen dollars.47.How much are these socks B.She has big eyes.48.Could I go out for dinner today C.That should be OK.49.The Great Wall is really fantastic D.Yes, shes very nice.50.Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann E.I do agree. Ive been there.F.There will be world peace.第二節(jié)

14、選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題1A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 51 A:It was great!You know,I wanted to see the BeijingOpera, so she took me there. 52 B:Did you understand the opera?A:No,it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stay?A: We planned to watc

15、h for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hour.B: 54 A:Yes,it was interesting-thats the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She. B:Yes,Hes a great writer. Hes especially famous for his play Teahouse.A. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldnt understand itD. W

16、e drank tea and watched an operaE. I hope to understand more next time.F. But the actors and actresses were excellent.第四大題 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First

17、,make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents whe

18、n it is convenient for them. Remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59 ,so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they underst

19、and your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at

20、things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks57.A.disagree B.worry C.talk58.A.everything B.nothing C.something59.A.excited B.angry C.tired60.A.order B.expect C.invite61.A.young B.brave C.confident62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.se

21、cretsBA boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to unde

22、rstand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jacks birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldnt hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be

23、when youcant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he

24、faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jacks true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from ea

25、ch other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.63.A.missed B.liked C.refused64.A.lose B.control C.hurt65.A.wear B.buy C.bring66.A.promise B.imagined C.learned67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy68 A.choice B.problem C.chance69.A.hardly B.partly C.really70.A.friend B.nature C

26、.level第五大題 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be

27、 rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if youre travelling in Thailand, never touch peoples heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it

28、 in your pocket。In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give

29、people more personal space. Also, its rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, its OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mus

30、tnt do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-thats bad luck.When youre travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab

31、 familys home, dont admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, its not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.71.Which of the following statement

32、s is TRUEA.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab familys home.B.In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C.In Russia,its impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72. What does the underlined wordinterruptmean in Chinese?A.跟隨 B.打斷 C.附和73.What is the correct order of

33、 the subheadings( 小標(biāo)題)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5 Eating out In the homeBody language Face-to-face communicationA. B. C.74.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.75.What is the best title for the p

34、assage?A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesBWhat will the world of the future be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of

35、owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is like

36、ly to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object wit

37、h liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the

38、way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world

39、where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76.What is the passage mainly about?A.Environmental protection. B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.77.What do we learn from the passage?A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing c

40、an bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.78.What is the correct structure of the passage(P1=Paragraph1)79.What does the underlined wordthey refer to?A .Car companies. B.3D print. Body parts.80.We can infe

41、r that the writer about the future life with technology.A.doesnt care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappointed第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are les

42、s likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physic

43、al activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all

44、the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. G

45、o to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family tog

46、ether.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day

47、.第卷(非選擇題,共50分)第六大題 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able)wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (a

48、chieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Ev

49、eryone something, but some people are truly talented.93 Its very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is the Chinese nation.95. ,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of theBelt and

50、 Road.第七大題 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara, temperatures are v

51、ery different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1C.Because of the extreme temperat

52、ures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder

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