廣州初中英語定語從句講解練習(xí)與答案

1、定語從句初中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯1. many/much/afew/alittle/few/little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如：Hehasmanybooks.他有許多書。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了許多牛奶。(2)afew和alittle都表示"有一點(diǎn)兒"，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于"some",但afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在倫敦有一些朋友。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？

2、好的，只要一點(diǎn)。(3)few和little表示"幾乎沒有",側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞，little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是個怪人，他幾乎不說什么話。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.趕快，沒什么時間了。2. seem/look(1) seem一般著重于以客觀跡象為依據(jù)，意思是似乎、好象、看起來”。Thebabyseemstobehappy嬰兒看上去似乎很高興。Heseemedtobesorryforthat.他似乎為那件事感到抱歉。seem能與todo結(jié)構(gòu)連用，而look不能。Its

3、eemstorain.似乎要下雨了。Theyseemedtohavefinishedtheirwork.他們似乎已經(jīng)完成了工作。在it作形式主語的句型中只能用seem。Itseemsthatheisquitebusynow.他現(xiàn)在看起來彳艮忙。Itseemstousthatthereisnothingserious.在我看來沒什么大不了的。(2) look用作看起來；好像”時，常從物體的外觀或樣貌上來判斷，是以視覺所接受的印象為依據(jù)的。Theroomlooksclean.這間房看起來彳艮干凈。Thegirllookslikehermother.那女孩看起來向她的媽媽。二、語法定語從句(一)、定

4、義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語和分詞短語)或句子，漢語中常用的表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個句子來擔(dān)任。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)Youmustdoeverythingtha

5、tIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分(二)、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴?/p>

6、(1) Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3) Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1) Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2) Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4. that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語

7、從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(5) Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6) Whereisthemantha6whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1) Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2) Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

8、=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?注：that用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。(錯)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(b)介詞后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwe

9、getourfoodfrom.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that,不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行詞時，只用that,不用which。(c)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時，只用that。(d)(e)(f)(g)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用先行詞既有人，又有物時。先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時.為了避免重復(fù).that,不能用which。(h)先行詞是theway或thereason時，that可作關(guān)系副詞，

10、也可省略(i)主句的主語是疑問詞who/which時舉例：Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。(三)、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhi

11、chwhere=in/at/on/.which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/.which(介詞同先行詞搭配)1. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。(1) ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2) ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2) Thetimewhenwegottogetherf

12、inallycame.注表示時間“timeM司的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks.到你到達(dá)倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.我仍然記得我第一次見到她。Eachtimehegoestobusinesstriphebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels,soap,toothbrushetc。每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品，如毛巾

13、，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。3. why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2) Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(3) Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschool,hebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.注：1)介詞后面

14、的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2)that前不能有介詞。3)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when,where和why互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichh

15、ecamelate.三、練習(xí)練習(xí)一（一）用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個復(fù)合句。1. Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.2. Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.3. BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.4. Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.5. Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinitth

16、eotherday.6. Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.7. Themanwasmyuncle.Themanwavedtous.8. Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.9. Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.10. Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.（二）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1. Thehouseweliveinisverybig.2. Theboyiswearingtheblackjac

17、ketisveryclever.3. Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday.4. Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5. Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.6. Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim.7. Shewearsagoldring,isveryuncommoninourclass.8. Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.9. Isthistheplaceyourfat

18、heroncelived?10. I'llnevforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague.練習(xí)二一、單項(xiàng)填空1. -WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?-Oh!It'sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2. Ihatethepeopledonotherstweentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3. TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whe

19、nC.whoD.whom4. GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.whichD.which'tcometothemeeting.D.whenD.why5. ThisistheplaceIhaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.where6. NobodyknowsthereasonshedidnA.thatB.whichC.why7. Themoonisaworldthereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.where8. Hehasforgotte

20、nthedayhearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9. Hestillremembersthedayshespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10. Mr.White,carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11. Hegottothevillagehisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12. ThisisthehouseIwantto

21、buy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13. ThisisthehouseourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14. Hedidn'eHltmetheplacehewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15. Helivedinasmallvillage,wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16. Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryo

22、neiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that17. Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which18. Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom19. Thefilmbroughtthehoursbackt

23、omeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where20. Thefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever21. AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that22. T

24、heParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycan_movein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which23. Isthisfactoryyouworkedat?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where24. Isthisthefactoryyouworked?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone25. -Doestheteacherknoweverybodyplantedthetrees?-Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who26. Thelett

25、erIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that27. -Whereisthescientistgaveusthetalkyesterday?-HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which28. Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who29. Doyouknowaboysisterisanurseinahospital?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

26、30. Isthereashopnearherewecanbuyvegetablesandfruits?A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where、填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子1. TheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2. Thosewanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.3. MrLiuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutonthebus.4. Theprofessoryouarewaitingforhascome.5. Footballisagam

27、eislikedbymostboys.6. Helikestoreadbooksarewrittenbyforeignwriters.7. Thisisthepenheboughtyesterday.8. We'llgotohearthefamoussingerwehaveoftentalked.9. WhereisthemanIsawthismorning?10. Theseasoncomesafterspringissummer.11. Ivisitedascientistnameisknownalloverthecountry.12. Hehasafriendfatherisad

28、octor.13. Ioncelivedinthehouseroofhasfallenin.14. IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothisschool.15. Thetimewegottogetherfinallyarrived.16. ShanghaiisthecityIwasborn.17. ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.18. Pleasetellmethereasonyoumissedtheplane.19. Thereasonhewaspunishedisunknowntous.20. Allt

29、hepeoplearepresentburstintotears.21. Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofarewelleducated.22. Hesucceededinthecompetition,madehisparentsveryhappy.23. Theschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous.24. TomorrowI'llbringherethemagazineyouasked.25. ThisistheboyIplayedtenniswithyesterday

30、.練習(xí)三1. Thehouseweliveisnotbig.A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that2. Hetalkedaboutthelecturesandschoolshehadvisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom3. ThescientisttheteacheristalkingisleavingforBeijing.A.tohimB.whomC.toD.tothat4. Iwhoyourteacher,willteachMarxismasatruthtoyou.A.isB.areC.wereD.am5. theycoulddowasto

31、workhard.A.AllB.AllwhatC.AllwhichD.That6. Doyouknowthereasonhedidn'tcome?A.thatB.whichC.forD.why7. Theroomwindowsfacesouthishis.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who's8.Thepark,_wevisitedyesterday,isverynice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.Thepark,_wemetwithhim,isverynice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thefir

32、sttime_Isawherwasin1989.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.as11.PayattentiontoallIdo.A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.that12. I'vereadallthebooksyougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that13. IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14. Thewomanchildhadfallenillwasadoctor.A.whoB.herC.whoseD./15. ThepenI'musingis

33、hers.A.which;itB.that;itC.it;/D./16. Ihavethesametroubleyouhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what17. It'stheverybookIwanttofind.A.whichB.thatC.itD.so18. HeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoEnglishforfouryears.A.haslearntB.havelearntC.learnD.learning19. Thisisoneofthebooksworthreading.A.thatisB.whichareC.itwasD.they

34、arebeen20. Thisisthebestfilmbeenshownthisyear.A.whichhasB.whichhaveC.thathasD.thathave21. Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,theminutehaveissixminuteslong.A.whereB.ofwhichC.thatD.ofthat22. Canyoutellmethereasonyoudidn'tcomeforyesterday?A.whyB.howC.whichD.what23. Doyoustillrememberthedaywespenttoget

35、herlastmonth?A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.where24. Oct.1,1949wasthedaytheNewChinawasfounded.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.where25. Which/WhoofthemknowssomethingaboutEnglishdoesn'tknowthisword?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as26. weallknow,heisagoodman.A.WhichB.WhoC.ThatD.As27. I'veneverseensuchalazyboyyouare.A.whic

36、hB.whoC.thatD.as28. ThereweremanygreatleadersinthehistoryAbrahamLincolnwasthegreatestone.A.inwhichB.inwhomC.ofwhichD.ofwhom29. Iboughtanewdictionary,isverybeautiful.A.whosethecoverB.ofwhichcoverC.thecoverofwhichD.whichcover30. Theyhaveplantedmanytrees,onethirdofarepinetrees.A.themB.whoseC.whichD.tha

37、t31. Thatismyoffice,facethesouth.A.it'swindowsB.thewindowsC.thewindowsofitD.thewindowsofwhich32. He'sgivenusalotofinformation,isvaluable.A.littleofitB.LittleofwhichC.alittleD.muchofthem33. Hehastwosons,isacollagestudent.A.whoB.bothofwhomC.neitherofwhomD.neither34. Thereareforty-fivestudentsi

38、nourclass,isonlyfifteen.A.theyoungestofwhomB.theoldestofthemC.oneofthemD.thetallest35. Hehaspublishedtwobooks,I'vecompletelyforgotten.A.theirnamesB.thenamesofwhichC.thenamesofthemD.whatnamesofwhich36. Hehasseveralfriends,themostdevotedisHenry.A.friendB.oneofthemC.ofthemD.ofwhom37. Fivemenstolein

39、tothegate,waslameintherightleg.A.thesecondB.thethirdofwhomC.oneofthemD.amongthem38. ThisistheveryschoolIwantedtovisit.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich39. Istheschoolyouaregoingtowork?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there40. Isthisyouwant?A.whichB.theoneC.thatD.theonewhat41. Shanghai,Ihavevisitedtwice,hasalargepo

40、pulation.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that42. Myyoungestsister,isfortyyearsold,hasgotalifeprofessorshipinauniversity.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that43. Thestudentsdidn'tlikethewayshewasdressed.A./B.whichC.whatD.how44. There'snowayyoucouldstopotherstalkingaboutyouunlessyoudon'tspareyourself（嚴(yán)格要求自己）.A.f

41、orB.thatC.whereD.ofwhich45. Iamdeterminedtolearnmysubjectsinthewayyouhavedone.A.inwhichB.bywhatC.whatD.where46. Heusedtodothingsinawaydidnoharmtoanybody.A./B.whatC.inwhichD.that47. I'lldotohelpyou.A.allIcanB.allwhatIcanC.allthoseImanageD.allwhichIcan48. Allwanttobuythebook,putdownyournameshere.A

42、.whoB.thesethatC.thosewhoD.ones49. Thisisthethirdtimeyou'relateforschool.A.inwhichB.thatC.whichD.onwhich50. Hearrivedyesterday,wasjustwhatweexpected.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which51. EinsteintaughtatPrinceton,therewasafamousresearchinstitute.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.becauseof52. Thatisthereasonhecametose

43、eyou.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.forwhich53. SheisoneofthefewpersonsSpanishinourschool.A.whoknowsB.whoknowC.whichspeakD.thatspeaks54. HeistheonlyoneoftheteachersSpanishinourschool.A.whoteachesB.whoteachC.whichteachesD.thatteach55. Youaretheonlyoneadvicehemightlistento.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whatever56. Hereis

44、sobigastonenomancanlift.A.asB.whichC.whoD.that57. Heseemsaforeigner,infactitis.A.whichB.asC.thatD.and58. Whohascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that59. IsthisthemuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone60. Isthismuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.wher

45、eC.inwhichD.theone61. Howdoyoulikethebook?It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat62. Whichsentenceiswrong?A. ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.B. Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?C. Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.D. Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.63. Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich64. Eachtimetheymet,theyw