高中英語語法高考英語典型“陷阱題”解析95例

1、英語語法高考英語典型“陷阱題”解析95例1.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A。 pay attention to是動(dòng)詞短語，起及物動(dòng)詞的作用，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語herself構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ?

2、A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which答案解析： 此題應(yīng)選C,但是許多學(xué)生剛好首先排除了C項(xiàng)，他們認(rèn)為:（1)非限制性定語從句不用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo);（2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who)中，who (that)前不能有逗號(hào)。上述兩點(diǎn)是對(duì)的，在此句中Wasitthat也的確是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但句中的兩個(gè)逗號(hào)不在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定語從句who was working at a highschool與句子其它部分分隔開來。整句話的漢語意思是：瑪麗在一所中學(xué)工作，你是不是通過她認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆的？3.

3、Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied答案解析：此題容易誤選A,認(rèn)為動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，此句是被動(dòng)句，轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)句就成為we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的狀語。4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _.A. everything B. anythi

4、ng C. something D. nothing答案解析：此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagree with most of what yousaid(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。5. Would you like _ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much.Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Cso

5、me more orange Dany more orange答案解析：選C。當(dāng)用委婉的語氣希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的時(shí)候，疑問句中的some不能變成any。從答語中的much可判斷出前面的名詞應(yīng)該是不可數(shù)的。此句話的漢語意思是：先生，還要點(diǎn)橙汁嗎？不了，謝謝，我已喝了很多了。6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison.A. is B. be C. to be D. should be答案解析：此題應(yīng)選C. referred to 過去分詞作定語，be put intoprison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。7

6、.Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._.ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does答案解析：此題容易誤選B,平時(shí)同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so +助動(dòng)詞+主語。因此在未完全理解題意時(shí)，就主觀地選擇了B。其實(shí)最佳答案為A。本題考查"so+主語助動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為"是的"、"

7、;對(duì)"或"確實(shí)如此"。此句話的漢語意思是：哎， 我真地認(rèn)為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動(dòng)物，跑得很快。 確實(shí)如此。8.“Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody答案解析：此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句，要用anybody。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob和Tim兩人請(qǐng)假了?！?.“I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “N

8、o, I don't think so.”A. don't you B. don't I C. doesn't he D. doesn't she答案解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑照Z法規(guī)則，Ithink后接賓語從句時(shí)，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn't she之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn't he和doesn'tshe。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最佳答案為A，don't you為don't you think so之省略。10.Don'

9、;t you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what答案解析：此題容易誤選A或B，選A者認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用who；選B者認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)，其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句（用做動(dòng)詞know的賓語），它只是被句中的插入語mydear friend隔開罷了。其實(shí)此句也可說成：My dear friend, don't youknow that it is you that she loves?11. H

10、e transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 把thegarden看成是先行詞，以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點(diǎn)的定語從句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是：他把小樹在最合適的時(shí)候移植到花園。12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _, _.A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, no

11、t答案解析：此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not.為If the weather is NOTfine, we will NOTgo.之省略，全句意為“如果天氣好,我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點(diǎn)是：后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同,只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡(jiǎn)潔起見,于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞not。13.- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?- _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. Getting

12、C. To get D. To be getting答案解析： 此處回答why, 因而答案選C. 作目的狀語。14.She's too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate答案解析：此題有些難度，許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項(xiàng)將句意大致概括出來：她太瘦了。她會(huì)增加體重的，但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首She's toothin這一所給信息可知，“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實(shí)。按照一般的常識(shí)，“吃得少”就會(huì)

13、導(dǎo)致“瘦”，“吃得多”就會(huì)導(dǎo)致“胖”，根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實(shí)，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實(shí)，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí))。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，那么“她體重會(huì)增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實(shí)，此句可理解為其后省略了一個(gè)條件狀語ifshe ate more (如果她多吃一點(diǎn)的話)。此題最佳答案選C。15. What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Foun

14、d out C. Find out D. To find out答案解析：此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐o finding out是絕對(duì)不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C。考查祈使句。此句話的漢語意思是：我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？ 歸納出每段的中心思想。16.She can't help _ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned答案解析：此題容易誤選B，簡(jiǎn)單地套用can'

15、t help doingsth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)均可用，但是含義不同：can't helpdoing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can't help to do sth=不能幫助做某事。前者為引申用法，一般辭書均將其作為固定搭配列出來，許多老師對(duì)此也比較強(qiáng)調(diào)，從而就使同學(xué)們形成了思維定勢(shì)；而后者為help表示“幫助”時(shí)的本義用法，因同學(xué)們平時(shí)對(duì)此不大注意，一看到上面的試題馬上就聯(lián)想到can't help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，從而誤選了B。17. The prize of the game show is 30,000 an

16、d an all expenses _ vacation to China.A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D.being paid答案解析：選B。此句話的漢語意思是：“聯(lián)眾秀”的獎(jiǎng)金是3萬美元和一次一切費(fèi)用全免的中國之旅。paid和expenses之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，過去分詞作定語修飾expenses。整個(gè)allexpenses paid又作定語修飾vacation。 多數(shù)考生沒把a(bǔ)ll expensespaid看成一個(gè)整體，而認(rèn)為all expenses和pay 存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；pay和vacation存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；而誤選答案A。1

17、8.I'm examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct答案解析：此題容易誤選A，因?yàn)榱?xí)慣思維finish 后接doing. 但從句he has justfinished為定語從句。答案選B，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。19.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of

18、15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned答案解析：此題容易誤選C,學(xué)生見到過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就會(huì)依據(jù)平時(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)選擇一般過去時(shí)。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。掌握了5000多個(gè)單詞并非在15歲上大學(xué)時(shí)發(fā)生，而是早在之前就完成了，過去的過去， 所以要用過去完成時(shí)。此句話的漢語意思是：在他15歲上大學(xué)時(shí)，就已經(jīng)掌握了5000多個(gè)單詞了。20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact

19、that答案解析：此題容易誤選A或B：選A，認(rèn)為to后應(yīng)接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；選B，認(rèn)為其后是一個(gè)定語從句，介詞后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。注意不能選A的原因是，在通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個(gè)別介詞如except,but等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the fact（此時(shí)thefact用做介詞賓語，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語）。21. _ a broken chair , the room is empty A. Except B. Except for C. Except that D. Besides答案解析：exce

20、pt所指項(xiàng)目，必須在主句內(nèi)有所交代，except for用來表示從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面來修正前面概括性說法，其后的賓語一般與句子所涉及的東西不同類。因此a broken chair 與 the room 不是同類，答案為B。22. What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out答案解析：此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐o finding out是絕

21、對(duì)不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C。考查祈使句。 此句話的漢語意思是：我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？ 歸納出每段的中心思想。23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last.A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. should arrive答案解析：此題迷惑選項(xiàng)為C，因受look forward todoing的影響，但此題主語為the wonderful time，后面they have beenlooking forward to 為定語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子的主干Thew

22、onderful time arrived at last.不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案應(yīng)為B.24. - What do you think made Mary so upset ?- _ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.答案解析：此題迷惑項(xiàng)為D，這是犯了Chinglish之錯(cuò)，問句中的what只能用動(dòng)名詞短語Losing her new bicycle來代替。答案B為過去分詞不作主語，答案A不構(gòu)成主語從句。若將答語補(bǔ)充完整，全句為Losing her new bicycle made Mary

23、so upset.因此缺少主語，正確答案為C.25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what答案解析：同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或but，但B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)陷阱。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated不是謂語，而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞），所以假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞was，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)

24、成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢(shì)的影響。26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be.A. that B. which C. who D. it答案解析：此題很容易誤選C，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)認(rèn)為指人時(shí)總是用who，不能用which，選項(xiàng)A(that)雖然也能指人，但這是非限制性定語從句，也不能用。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B(which)，因?yàn)檫@里的which其實(shí)指的不是具體的某個(gè)人，而是指一個(gè)人的特征或?qū)傩?，此時(shí)不能用who。27. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell

25、him when _ and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come答案解析：選A。此句話的漢語意思是：他一回來，我就會(huì)告訴他你什么時(shí)候會(huì)來看他。when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，不是狀語從句。根據(jù)題意要用一般將來時(shí)。粗心考生會(huì)把when引導(dǎo)的句子誤認(rèn)為是狀語從句，從而得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論：主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來而誤選C。28.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _.A. everything B.

26、anything C. something D. nothing答案解析：受否定句影響，迷惑選項(xiàng)為B.此題語境性極強(qiáng)，第一句中"most of what yousaid"為關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，"你說的大部分我都同意，但并不是所有的我都同意"。因此，考查的是部分否定，答案為A。29.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that答案解析：此題應(yīng)選C，其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選A，認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which（但是，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有

27、先行詞）；B或D也不能選擇，因?yàn)榻樵~后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C，what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，用做介詞after的賓語，其中的what可理解為some time that。30.He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out.A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as答案解析：此題關(guān)鍵短語be angry at sth.因此all

28、后的she wasdoing為定語從句，修飾all.第二個(gè)空考查so.that.句型， 答案應(yīng)為B 。31. - When shall we meet again ?- Make it _ day you like; it's all the same to me .A. one B. any C. another D. some答案解析：.you like和.it's all the same to me表明說話人不在意哪一天，因此some day是錯(cuò)誤的；anotherday需要前提：已談?wù)摰臅r(shí)間不合適，應(yīng)另選時(shí)間，但對(duì)話無此意。Oneday并不指"任意選擇的一天

29、"，而any day則有此意，故正確答案為B.34. Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.Abefore BWhen Cthat Duntil答案解析：此題容易誤選, 學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為此題在考查: (1) itbefore句型；(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句; (3) notuntil句型。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。eight oclock是時(shí)間點(diǎn),這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是：杰克昨晚回來得很早嗎？是啊，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)35.- Alice , yo

30、u feed the bird today , _?- But I fed it yesterday .A. do you B. will you C. didn't D. don't you答案解析：此題易受you feed the bird today中的you的影響，認(rèn)為不是祈使句。但祈使句并非都無主語，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，指明向誰提出請(qǐng)求或命令，引起聽話者的注意時(shí)，可說出主語。所以正確答案是B而不是D.36.She is quite a different girl _ she was five years ago.A. from B. to C. than D. with答

31、案解析：按照英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要表示甲與乙不同，通常用be differentfrom，如：Mary is different fromJane.瑪麗與簡(jiǎn)不同。其中的介詞from在英國英語中也可換成to，在美國英語中也可換成than，但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學(xué)據(jù)此將上題的最佳答案確定為A，但錯(cuò)了，最佳答案應(yīng)是C。一般說來，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用differentfromto, than。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用different than。37.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink

32、on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those答案解析：一看到few pleasures，容易錯(cuò)選D.但后面所設(shè)條件為a cooldrink,因而正確答案應(yīng)為C.38.Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect答案解析：許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的from，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的prevent，便馬上想起了prevent. from .這個(gè)常用搭配，于是選擇了B答案。這樣分析的同學(xué)，沒有完全弄清prevent. from .的用法特點(diǎn)。在prevent A

33、 fromB這一句式中，A和B通常具有主謂關(guān)系，如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我們不能出去)中，“我們”與“出去”就具有主謂關(guān)系。而上面一題不具備此特點(diǎn)，此題正確答案應(yīng)是D，protect . from .意為“保護(hù)免受”。39.Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now?A. written B. writing C. write D. to write答案解析：此題易誤選A，受have的影響。其實(shí)此處所用句型為have sb.dosth不妨把

34、who換為tom，利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢he teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此，答案應(yīng)選C。40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until答案解析：此題容易把thegarden看成是先行詞，以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點(diǎn)的定語從句而誤選C。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是：他

35、把小樹在最合適的時(shí)候移植到花園。41.Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing答案解析：受lastyear的干擾而誤選B項(xiàng)，但句意為"Shirley去年（一段時(shí)間）在寫一本有關(guān)中國的書，但我不知她現(xiàn)在是否寫完"，因此答案為D.42. - Who should I send this message to ? - The mayor i

36、s the one _ ?A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to答案解析：第一句提供了語境"應(yīng)把消息送給誰？""應(yīng)送給市長"。故A是錯(cuò)誤的，正確答案為D，即send the message to themayor.被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語時(shí)，不定式后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。43.It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.A. any, can't B. no, can

37、 C. every, can D. no, can't答案解析：此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡?，選A可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問題是如此之難，這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習(xí)慣，any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后，而不能在其前，即可說not any,但不說any not。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。44.The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons.A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go答案解析：此題除考查理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力外，還考

38、查了動(dòng)詞短語spend sometime(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案為C。45_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What答案解析：此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語，況且It is (well) knownto .也是一個(gè)常用句型，讀起來也很上口，但是選A錯(cuò)了。同學(xué)們仔細(xì)想想看，假若選A，橫線處填一個(gè)形式主語(it)，那么其后就應(yīng)有一個(gè)真正的主語，但事實(shí)上沒有。但是若將句中的逗號(hào)改成that，則只能選A，因?yàn)檫@樣

39、一來，that便成為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此題的最佳答案是B，as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，可置于主句前(常譯為“正如”)或主句后(常譯為“這一點(diǎn)”)，句意為“正如大家所知，月球每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周”。46. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful withthat.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery答案解析：選B。can / couldnot.too是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“無論怎樣也不過分；此句話的漢語意思是：做完飯后一定要把煤氣關(guān)掉嗎？ 當(dāng)然，你越小心越好。 有

40、些學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為can never betoo是一個(gè)孤立的結(jié)構(gòu)，而逐字翻譯，從而誤選D。47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired答案解析：此題句型為have sth done, she had had repaired為定語從句，修飾the washing machine,C為正確答案。迷惑選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。48. - Don't forget to co

41、me to my birthday party tomorrow. -_ .A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't答案解析：完整回答為I won't forget to come to your birthdayparty tomorrow.答案為B. 選A是受上一句中Don't 影響。49.I'll come to see you if _.A. you're convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D.

42、 it is convenient with you答案解析：此題最佳答案為B，但很容易誤選A或C，因?yàn)榘礉h語意思，我們常說“如果你方便的話”，所以許多同學(xué)就將此直譯為if you are convenient或if you feelconvenient。但事實(shí)上，英語中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主語不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常說if it isconvenient fortoyou，其中的介詞可用for或to，但一般不用with。50.Sarah hopes to become a friend

43、of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who答案解析：此題不能選A，假若選A，應(yīng)在其后加上who，即用 anyonewho；也不能選B，一是因?yàn)闄M線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞shares)，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever這個(gè)詞已基本廢除也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中whoever 既用做主語，也用做賓語，如：Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰)；也不能選D，因?yàn)?no matterwho只用

44、于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于anyone who。近年來，高考試卷中也常有這種"陷阱"題出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)同學(xué)們遇到這種題時(shí)，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應(yīng)做到先三思而后行。首先，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”。要靈活地運(yùn)用語法規(guī)則，理順?biāo)悸?，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運(yùn)用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習(xí)慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識(shí)別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)及特殊現(xiàn)象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認(rèn)清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學(xué)習(xí)者要有良

45、好的檢查驗(yàn)證習(xí)慣，掌握驗(yàn)證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗(yàn)證過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來。高中英語單項(xiàng)選擇題講練1. I hope _ the job she's applied for (申請(qǐng)) .A. she's going to get B. she'll get C. she is to get D. she decides to get答案是B項(xiàng)。will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是：hope , expect , be sure , bel

46、ieve , think , suppose , doubt 和be afraid 等。2. There must be _ book which could help .A. some B. any C. one D. one useful答案是A項(xiàng)。some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)3. If you _ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won'

47、t B. would not C. do not D. can not答案是A項(xiàng)。will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把錢取來。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won't，不能使用would not。4. Take a taxi , _ you'll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、

48、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .(不交錢，他們就會(huì)中斷供電。)這是客觀的評(píng)論；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .(如果你告訴我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁?，我們就?huì)把它做好。)這明顯是請(qǐng)求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch c

49、old .(外出時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿上大衣，不然的話你會(huì)感冒的。)顯然這是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把槍放下，否則我就開槍打死你。)很明顯，這是威脅。5. I posted the letter some time _ the week .A. in B. during C. throughout D. within答案是B項(xiàng)。如同感觀動(dòng)詞一樣，下面這些動(dòng)詞后只能跟代詞的賓格或名詞的通格（如him ,Mary），其后是"動(dòng)詞-ing"：start , keep , stop , catch , find , leave , 如

50、：When are you going to start himworking for us ?(你打算什么時(shí)候讓他開始為我們工作？)。應(yīng)該指出感觀動(dòng)詞后的賓語既可跟著"動(dòng)詞-ing"形式，又可跟著不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式，但以上這些動(dòng)詞后總跟著賓語動(dòng)詞-ing的形式。6. I'd better not catch _ that again !A. your doing B. you doing C. you to do D. you being doing答案是B項(xiàng)。如同感觀動(dòng)詞一樣，下面這些動(dòng)詞后只能跟代詞的賓格或名詞的通格（如him ,Mary），其后是"

51、動(dòng)詞-ing"：start , keep , stop , catch , find , leave , 如：When are you going to start himworking for us ?(你打算什么時(shí)候讓他開始為我們工作？)。應(yīng)該指出感觀動(dòng)詞后的賓語既可跟著"動(dòng)詞-ing"形式，又可跟著不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式，但以上這些動(dòng)詞后總跟著賓語動(dòng)詞-ing的形式。7. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time - _ an earlier train .A. if I had not caught B. u

52、nless I had caughtC. if I did not catch D. unless I caught答案是B項(xiàng)。ifnot和unless有時(shí)可以互相替換，但也有不能互相替換的時(shí)候。unless用于這樣的句子，即"如果A不受阻于B，A將發(fā)生"，例如He will accept the job if the salary is not too low /unless the salary is too low .(如果薪水不太低，他就會(huì)接受這一工作/除非薪水太低，否則他會(huì)接受這一項(xiàng)工作的。)但是unless不能用于"由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A"的句

53、子里，如：I will be quite glad if she does not come thisevening (她今天晚上要是不來，我才高興呢。)又如：I will be surprised if he does not win the game next week .(如果他贏不了下星期那場(chǎng)比賽，我倒會(huì)感到驚奇的。)在以上的兩個(gè)句子中不能使用unless，但是unless常用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)談及過去的事后的想法，unless從句跟著主句，通常用破折號(hào)而不是逗號(hào)將它與主句分開。第7題的句意是：我不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了-除非我當(dāng)時(shí)趕上更早一列火車。這個(gè)句子的實(shí)際是說：我沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。我只有趕上更早的

54、一趟火車，才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。如果用if not代替上面句中的unless，那么這個(gè)句子就變成：I couldn't have got to the meeting on time if I hadn't caught an earlier train .(要不是我趕上了更早的一班火車，我就不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。)這句話表達(dá)的意思與上句完全相反：我確實(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了，因?yàn)槲亿s上了更早的一趟火車。8. I'll have you _ English in six months .A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak答案是A項(xiàng)。"have賓語doing"這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下五種用法。（1）用來表示我們一心要取得的效果，如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time .(他答應(yīng)在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。)；（2）用來表示使賓語持續(xù)做某事， 如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天，我們總是讓火