英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題與答案解析

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A.1. If people (drive) more slowly, there wouldn t be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you (not make) so manymistakes.3. The boat wouldn t have drifted away, if we (tie)it up.4. If I had known you already (have) a typewriter, I (not, buy) one for your birth

2、day.5. If he (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match (postpone).7. But for your help, we (not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I (study) hard while I was

3、 young.10. It is about time that fence (mend).11. My request is that we (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car (break) down at exactly the same place where it (break)down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he (understand) what his mother (say).14. He talked as

4、if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I (do) most ofit.15. If only we (have) a phone! I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. “ Can we come in late tomorrow? ” “ I d rather you (come) in on time. ”17. He looks as if he (be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as thou

5、gh he (address) a public meeting.19. If a metal (heat), it will expand.20. I (stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she (need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I (tell) you all about it now.3. If he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon fligh

6、t.4. I (take) my umbrella with me when I (come) out this morning, I (notbe) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he (not see) me that day for I (wave) to

7、 her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather (stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a fluid.12. We (invite) he

8、r to the party but we didn t know that she (already, come) backfrom abroad.13. Today s industrial production (be) impossible without the contribution made by thescience of physics.14. I hate driving. I d much rather you (drive).15. The guests (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about the

9、m.16. Mother(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I (be) with you then, I (can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man (not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you (have) a sister like her?20. Isn t it surprising that he (have) two car accidents during the pa

10、st week?選擇題：1. If I you, I d join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be2. “ If the sun tomorrow, what would we do? ”A. will not rise B. would not riseC. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “ Hello

11、 ” to him if I your brother.A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ?A. would you buy B. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John .A. would probably die B. had probably diedC. probably

12、would be died D. would probably have died7. if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn t you been upset B. Wouldn t you be upsetC. Weren t you upset D. Wouldn t you have upset8. “ I was so sorry to hear about Jack. ”“ If he had made more friends here, he might .”A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay

13、9. If I had a bike, I it to you yesterday.A. would have lent B. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10. , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she .A. had not failed B.

14、 would not have failedC. would not fail D. could not be failed12. “ Steve made a reservation already. ”“ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. Should B. Would C. If D. So13. I wished it but it did.A. occurred not B. did not accurC. had not occurred D. would not occur14. I Professor Jones had taug

15、ht me this equation.A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around theearth.A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling16. The computer “ teacher ” was talking with his students as though it a human teac

16、her.A. was B. were C. had been D. be17. Jane appears as though she the secret.A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only she of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. “ I think that

17、 the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane s generosity. ”“ She insisted it as a gift.”A. no them to accept B. their acceptingC. that they accept D. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that .A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem

18、could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. “ Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim? ”“ She suggested that he a card with all of our names on it.”A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending22. The idea is that we an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will

19、send B. had sent C. send D. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool every day.A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled24. “ That s a beautiful coat in the window.”“ It certainly is. If I had the money buy it.”A. I d B. I ll C. I may D. I shall25. “ Why didn t you help him?”“ I would h

20、ave I didn t have the money. ”A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather we now, but we must go to work.A. not leave B. had not leftC. didn t leave D. not to be left27. I d just as soon those important papers with you.A. that you won t take B. your not takingC. please don t you take D. yo

21、u didn t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we television on week nights.A. not watch B. not be watchingC. must not watch D. should not have watched29. I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call

22、me30. at the price list, he d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. “ Shall I open the window? ”“ I d rather .”A. you had better not B. you don tC. you shouldn t D. you didn t32. “ Did you

23、have to go to court? ”“ No, I didn t, but I would if my lawyer hadn t been so good. ”A. had B. have C. be D. do33. If Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have gone B. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you the game.A. had seen B. have see

24、nC. had been seen D. would have seen35. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d there by now.A. be B. get C. have got at D. have been36. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not o

25、ccur37. Alan the party if he d gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missedC. could miss D. missed38. “ Your pictures are beautiful! ”“ We more if we hadn t run out of film. ”A. would take B. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he law instead of literature when

26、he was in college.A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study40. “ I couldn t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn t very good yet.“ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John were B. John had beenC. Had John been D. Were John41. , Gerald would have

27、 been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. , we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. “ I wish I the orientatio

28、n program yesterday.”“ It s too bad that you . We met a lot of people.”A. had attended didn ' t B. had attended hadn' tC. attendeddidn ' t D. could attend haven' t44. “ Do you want me to lend you some money? ”“ I wish you , I can pay you back next week.”A. should B. did C. might D. w

29、ould45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not go D. could not have gone46. If their passport all right, they arrested.A. were wouldn ' t be B. had been wouldn ' t have beenC. are mustn ' t be D. should bewouldn' t be47. If

30、 only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket over it.A. had been thrown B. were thrownC. be thrown D. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though

31、 his thought .A. was far away B. had been far awayC. were far away D. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I the lecture!A. would have attended B. attendedC. had attended D. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I so busy.A. were B. had been C. was D. would be5

32、2. “ Where have you been? ”“ I got caught in the traffic; I would have been here sooner.A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.A. was B. be C. is D. were54. I do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather not B. would not ratherC.

33、 rather not D. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It s time we .A. would start B. shall startC. started D. had start56. “ Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese. ”“ But she would rather English with us.”A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane to the party yesterday

34、 evening.A. did not go B. not goC. had not gone D. wouldn t gone58. “ What s the matter with Harry? ”“ I don t know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best friend.”A. that B. so that C. like D. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it .A. would otherwise have been B. would be othe

35、rwiseC. has otherwise be D. had otherwise been60. “ I m surprised to learn that you re going back. ”“ Yes, I had hoped that I have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn t B. wouldn t C. won t D. mustn t辨認(rèn)并改正錯(cuò)誤：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2

36、. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived)3. If George Washington were president today, Iwould have wondered what he would do about theUnited States foreign affairs in the Middle East.(wonder)4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the mat

37、erial more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. (study)5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmust be used for good,not for evil. (should)7. Wefelt like w

38、e had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8. If you went to last night s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to)9. If you have been living here since 1956, is n t it about time you start to look for

39、somewherenicer to live? (started)10. The law I amreferring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today. (should)12. The political candidate talked as though

40、 she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handlethe situation. (were)14. Many dead people would now be alive if theydid not attempt to return for something. (hadnot attempted)15. Only if Albert had t

41、old me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it s too late. (If only)16. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whomshe had not seen for years. (have met)17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I migh

42、t have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognize the fact that heis nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should havehad morevigorous leadership.

43、 ( 刪除 )20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻譯下列句子：1 我要是有你這樣一個(gè)姐姐多好！2 我們?nèi)f一不能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)怎么辦？3 要不是明天有測(cè)驗(yàn)我今天晚上就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。4 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。5 你其實(shí)可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹? 現(xiàn)在是認(rèn)真研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。7 真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了。8 如果她不是一直刻苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。9 他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會(huì)落在別人后面。10 他看起來(lái)好像是剛睡醒似的。11 對(duì)這些學(xué)生的全部要求是努力學(xué)習(xí)，遵守規(guī)章制度。12 他昨天非常忙，否則他就來(lái)參加我們的聯(lián)歡會(huì)(get-together )了。Key:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A:1. drove 2. wouldn t have made 3. had tied 4. have / would not have bought5. shoul