一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別及練習(xí)題

1、3精誠教育專注于中學(xué)生的教育現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去的區(qū)別1.兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，它和現(xiàn)在有密切的聯(lián)系。一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。She has seen the film before. 她看過這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)她已經(jīng)看過了）She saw the film last night. 她昨晚看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間是昨晚）Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。(強(qiáng)調(diào)格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電腦)Mr Green bought a

2、new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。(強(qiáng)調(diào)買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天)2.兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語不同?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+一段時(shí)間”，“since+過去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語連用。不能單獨(dú)與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)則常與“一段時(shí)間+ago”，just now，yesterday，last week等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。Mike has lived in Beijing for 5 years. 麥克在北京住了五年了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)住了五年）Mike li

3、ved in Beijing 5 years ago. 五年前麥克住在北京。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是五年前）Lucy has just called you. 露西剛打過電話給你。（強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)打過電話了）Lucy called you just now. 露西剛才給你打了電話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)打電話的時(shí)間是剛剛）注意點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型1. It is the first / second time. that結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).It was the second time that the girl had been late. 這是女孩第二次遲到了

4、。It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 這是我第一次游覽長城。2.This is the that結(jié)構(gòu),that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。This is the first time (that) I've obtained a scholarship. 這是我第一次獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。練習(xí)題1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken dow

5、n the old pictures _? No, they havent_.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _.3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _. B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have

6、 gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _ he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if I_ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before

7、. 2. 選擇填空1. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “Last year”. A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3. Tom _up into the tree. Look, he

8、_ high up there ! A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis4. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .” A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shoute

9、d D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchD. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To t

10、he library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C.

11、 knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A

12、. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedisD. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites. A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest. A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. ha

13、d gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from

14、him. A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting. A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain. A. didnt gethad hadB. gothad hadC. had gothad had D. gothad

15、nt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York. A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day. A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.

16、 A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known D. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited25. I have seen the film “Titanic” already. When _ you _ it？ The day before yesterday. A. have；seen B. will；see C. did；see D. did；seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted；