語(yǔ)法--ed用法課件

1、動(dòng)詞-ed形式的意義 1表示完成的動(dòng)作painted house trained dog 2表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作damaged garden不及物動(dòng)詞僅表示完成意義，沒有被動(dòng)的含義。動(dòng)詞-ed形式的功能 動(dòng)詞-ed 形式兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。1.作表語(yǔ) I am tired. The door was locked. He seemed pleased.2.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) I must get my bike repaired. He was trying to make himself understood. The girl found her bag stol

2、en. We saw him beaten black and blue. (賓補(bǔ)) He was seen beaten black and blue.（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）3.作狀語(yǔ) Asked why he did it, the teacher said it was his duty.(=When he was asked) Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.(=If the park is seen from the hill ) Considered as a building material, wood is not

3、very strong.(=Although wood is considered as )4.作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式一般放在被修飾詞的前面. We saw abandoned farms.少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式只能作后置定語(yǔ)，如left. The books left are for my students.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞時(shí)，只能放在代詞后面。 Everything used should be marked.動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，通常放在被修飾詞后面，在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。We ate great meals cooked by experts. 動(dòng)詞-ed

4、形式與-ing形式的區(qū)別1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而 -ed 形式則不能。Invited to the party is an honour.()Being invited to the party is an honour. ()Do you mind cheated? ()Do you mind being cheated? ()2.作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ing形式具有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的含義，常用于表示事物的性質(zhì)，可譯為“使人”或“令人”;而動(dòng)詞-ed形式常用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感覺，可譯為“感到”。What he said was encouraging.We were encouraged

5、 at what he said.3.作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別A.語(yǔ)態(tài)不同二者皆可作定語(yǔ)，但動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)意思，動(dòng)詞-ed形式多表示被動(dòng)意思。surprising news (=news which surprises people)surprised people(=people who are surprised )the policeman directing traffic(=the policeman who is directing traffic)the traffic directed by the policeman(=the traffic that is directed

6、by the policeman)由不及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的過(guò)去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成，不具有被動(dòng)意味。如returned students(歸國(guó)的留學(xué)生) B.時(shí)間不同 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而-ed形式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成. boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water已經(jīng)燒開的水（可能已冷卻） the rising sun 正在升起的太陽(yáng) the risen sun 升起了的太陽(yáng)4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別也主要表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)間關(guān)系上A.語(yǔ)態(tài)I often hear the song sung in English.I often hear people si

7、nging the song.We found the trees planted already.We found many people planting trees there.B.時(shí)間 When I got home, I found my wallet lost.(已完成) When I got home, I found her reading a book.（在進(jìn)行）5.作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作往往與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，句子的主語(yǔ)是-ing形式所表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示的動(dòng)作往往發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，且句子主語(yǔ)是-ed形式所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。

8、 Seeing from the top of the hill, Tom saw many houses. (Tom saw) Seen from the top of the hill, the houses are small. (The houses are seen)1. When Norway elected a woman Prime Minister, it joined a _(grow) number of nations which have had women leaders.2. This post is open to any _(qualify) person.3

9、. The firewoman jumped out of her fire engine and ran towards the _(burn) building.growingqualifiedburning4._ (educate) women were rare a hundred years ago.5.There were lots of _ (excite) people getting on the plane. 6.The family used a _(rent) car to travel around Europe during their holiday.Educat

10、edexcitedrented1.The girl sat there with her eyes _ at the teacher.A. stare B. staring C. stared D. to stare2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from Australia.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. invitingBA3.Last night, I saw Li Mei _ in bed,_ in deep thought.A. lay; lost B. lying; lost

11、C. lain; losing D. lying; losing4._ more time, I can do it better.A. Given B. To giveC. Be given D. GiveBA5.He made such an _ speech that they were all _.A. inspiring; excited B. inspired; excitingC. inspired; excited D. inspiring; exciting6.The Olympic Games,_ in 776B.C.,didnt include women players

12、 until 1912.(NMET)A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playingAC7. The library _ to the public last year has a large collection of books.A. opened B. was openedC. to be opened D. had opened8. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. to

13、hearC. hearing D. heardADThe story of Cinderfella Once upon a time, a poor boy lived in an old house. He had two ugly,(1)_(disgust) brothers, who made him do all the housework. One day, there was an (2)_(excite) dance at the palace. Cinderfella wanted to go, but he had only (3)_(tear) and (4)_(unwas

14、h) clothes.Then a magic, (5)_(fly) fairy appeared in front of the (6)_(surprise) boy, and gave him a new suit. He looked lovely. He went to the dance and danced with the strong, (7)_(unmarry)princess. He looked so handsome that she fell in love with the (8)_(unknow) boy. disgustingexcitingtornunwash

15、edflyingsurprisedunmarriedunknownBut then midnight came. Cinderfella ran away. But one little (9)_(forget) slipper was left behind.The (10)_(follow) day, the princesss women soldiers rode all over the city, looking for him. Many (11)_(excite) young men tried to put on the (12)_(drop) slipper, but their feet were too big. At last they came to Cinderfellas house. His little foot fitted the slipper. T