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1、 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)也是高考的一個(gè)必考點(diǎn),每年都保持在一至兩個(gè)題目,命題形式除了單項(xiàng)填空外還在完形填空、語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)中進(jìn)行考查,其考點(diǎn)主要涉及常用介詞的用法區(qū)別,介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等的常見(jiàn)搭配,介詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的選用和介詞短語(yǔ)的用法等。掌握介詞必須要立足基本用法,廣泛記憶,細(xì)心體會(huì)比較。其考點(diǎn)主要包括: 1考查常用介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法。從歷年全國(guó)及各省市高考題中可看出,介詞類(lèi)考題常集中于一些常用介詞,如at,in,for,from,to,of,on,with,until,about,by,since,as,around等。 2考查常用介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)含義和用法的辨識(shí)能力。尤其是在一定
2、的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,辨析意義相同或相近以及使用范圍不同的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。 3考查介詞與某些名詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞的各種搭配形式。特別是那些搭配繁多、用法靈活的介詞,不同的搭配可用來(lái)表示種種不同的意義。 一、表示時(shí)間的介詞 1in,on,at,over (1)in表示在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)。通常時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如: in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in one's thirties,in the morning等。 (2)on表示具體的某一天及其早、中、晚。如: on May 1st,on Mon
3、day,on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。 (3)at表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上。指某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間,也泛指圣誕節(jié),復(fù)活節(jié)等。如: at 3:20,at this time of year,at Christmas,at night,at this moment等。 (4)over后面接一段時(shí)間,表示“超過(guò)”或“在期間”。如: David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangk
4、ok over the next several months. (5)在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如: He went to Japan last year. We meet every day. after ,in2(1)“in一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間之后。如: My mother will e back in three or four days. (2)“after一段時(shí)間”表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之后。如: He arrived after five months. (3)“after具體時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之后。如:
5、She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon. The rain began to fall after seven. 3from,since,for (1)from后接具體時(shí)間,說(shuō)明從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始,不說(shuō)明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久。如: I hope to do morning exercises from today. (2)since后接具體過(guò)去時(shí)間,表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻,通常與完成時(shí)連用。如: We have not seen each other since 2010. (3)for后接一段時(shí)間,通常與完成時(shí)連用。如:
6、 I have been in the army for 5 years. 二、表示地點(diǎn)方位的介詞 1at,in,on,to (1)at表示在小地方或“在附近;在旁邊”。如: He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. (2)in表示在大地方或“在范圍之內(nèi)”。如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Shandong lies in the east of China. (3)on表示毗鄰或接壤。如: Russia lies on the north of China. (4)to表示
7、“在范圍外”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤。如: Japan is to the east of China. 2above,over,on (1)above意為“在上方”,只表示位置高于某物但不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與below相對(duì)。如: The bird is flying above my head. (2)over意為“在之上”,表示垂直高于,與under相對(duì)。over強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。如: There is a bridge over the river. (3)on意為“在之上”,表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如: He put his watch on the desk. 2above
8、,over,on (1)above意為“在上方”,只表示位置高于某物但不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與below相對(duì)。如: 來(lái)源:.The bird is flying above my head. (2)over意為“在之上”,表示垂直高于,與under相對(duì)。over強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。如: There is a bridge over the river. (3)on意為“在之上”,表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如: He put his watch on the desk. 三、表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞 1across,over,through (1)across表示從物體表面穿過(guò),與on有關(guān)
9、。如: across the playground/square/desert/river (2)over表示動(dòng)作是在空中進(jìn)行的。如: He jumped over the wall. (3)through表示從物體里面穿過(guò),與in有關(guān)。也可表示時(shí)間,指“(從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束)經(jīng)歷了”。如: through the pipe/forest/door We work hard all through the year. 2in,into (1)in通常表示靜態(tài),意為“在里面”。如: We walked in the park. 我們?cè)诠珗@里走著。 (2)into通常表示動(dòng)態(tài),意為“進(jìn)入到里面”。如:
10、We walked into the park. 我們走進(jìn)了公園。四、表示原因的介詞 1for表示原因時(shí),常與sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等詞連用。如: I am sorry for what I said to you. 2at表示引起某種情感變化的原因,常與表示看、聽(tīng)或喜、怒、吃驚的詞連用,意為“因聽(tīng)到或看到而”。如: He was surprised at the news. 3from常接抽象名詞表示自然、間接或外在的原因,如受傷、車(chē)禍等。如: He died from the wound. 4of多用于表示自身或內(nèi)在的原因,如病、餓等。
11、如: The old man died of hunger. 5with指生理上或情感上由外界到內(nèi)心的原因。如: Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. He was shaking with anger. 6by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或無(wú)意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因。如: She took your umbrella by mistake. 她錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。 7over一般用于cry,weep,laugh等帶有感情色彩的動(dòng)詞后,表示所發(fā)生的事情的原因。如: She wept over the death of her daughter. We laughed
12、 over the victory. 8because of表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因。如: He retired last month because of his illness. 9thanks to表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因,常意為“幸虧,多虧”。如: Thanks to John, we won the game. 五、表示計(jì)量的介詞 1at表示“以速度;以?xún)r(jià)格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. 2for表示“用交換;以為代價(jià)”。如: He sold his car f
13、or 500 dollars. 注意:at表示單價(jià),for表示總錢(qián)數(shù)。 3by表示“以計(jì)”,后跟度量單位。如: They paid him by the month. 注意:by后接具體度量單位要加the。 六、表示工具或手段的介詞 1by意為“用某種方式”,后面的名詞不帶冠詞。如: I went there by bus. 2with表示“用某種工具”,后面的名詞需帶冠詞。如: He broke the window with a stone. 3in表示“用”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)不帶冠詞,且多為鉛筆、墨水、顏色、語(yǔ)言等。如: I hate letters written in pencil. W
14、e will never forget this historical lesson written in blood. 4on表示“以方式”,多用于固定詞組。如: They talked on the telephone. She learns English on the radio/on TV. 七、表示“在之間”的介詞 1between表示在兩者之間。如: You are to sit between your father and me. 2among表示在三者或三者以上之間。如: He is always happy among his classmates. 3有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)
15、以上的人或東西,但強(qiáng)調(diào)多者中的兩兩關(guān)系時(shí)用between。如: Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany. Pay attention to the relationship between the sentences in your position. 八、表示“除了”的介詞 1besides表示“除之外,還有”。如: We all went to see the film besides you. 除你之外我們也都去看電影了。 2except表示“除外,把除去”。如: We all went to see the
16、 film except you. 除你之外我們都去看電影了。 3but與except同義,但多用于不定代詞no one/nobody/nothing/everything/all和副詞nowhere/anywhere以及疑問(wèn)代詞who之后。如: I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. 4except for表示“如無(wú)就,只是”,多表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。如: His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 5except that表示“除外,把除去”,后面接句子。如: I kno
17、w nothing about him except that he is from Beijing. 6apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含義,又有except和except for的含義,要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判別。如: Apart from/Besides English,he has a good mand of Russian and French. He has no interests,apart from/except his work. It's a good paper,apart from/except for a few spelling mis
18、takes. 九、介詞與某些詞類(lèi)的習(xí)慣搭配 高考主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握程度、對(duì)短語(yǔ)意義的了解以及介詞在這些固定搭配中的應(yīng)用。 1名詞詞組:如on the contrary相反;in turn依次;in one's opinion根據(jù)某人的看法;on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);out of reach夠不著 2動(dòng)詞詞組:如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的;result from由引起;call at訪(fǎng)問(wèn)(某地) 3形容詞詞組:如be curious about對(duì)好奇;be proud of因而自豪;be popular with受到的歡
19、迎 4介詞短語(yǔ):如apart from除之外;in addition to除之外(還);because of因?yàn)?;instead of代替;in fear of為提心吊膽;for fear of以免;in case of防備,萬(wàn)一;thanks to由于;in the middle of在 中間according to根據(jù);in front of在前面;in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào);in charge of負(fù)責(zé);as a result of作為的結(jié)果;in exchange for與交換等。 考點(diǎn)一、考查介詞辨析 例1(2016·天津,14)I hate it when s
20、he calls me at workI'm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我不喜歡她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話(huà)我總是太忙,不能和她進(jìn)行會(huì)話(huà)。carry on“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,從事”,符合句意。 【變式探究】【2015·重慶】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. *Z*X*X*K*科來(lái)源學(xué)D. above A. below B. on C. at
21、【答案】D 考點(diǎn)二、考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 例2. 【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】句意:這本字典過(guò)時(shí)了:自從它被出版,很多單詞被增加到這個(gè)語(yǔ)言中。A.失去控制;B.過(guò)時(shí)的;C看不見(jiàn)的;D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意,故選B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 來(lái)源【2015·浙江】1
22、7. These ments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to D. in possession of C. in touch with B 【答案】 意為紀(jì)念,【解析】句意:這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。A. in memory of 意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格意為回應(yīng),B. in response toC. in touch with意為聯(lián)系,D. in possession ofB. in response 所以答案應(yīng)該是根
23、據(jù)常識(shí)和句意,評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。處充當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的作用, to回應(yīng)。 考點(diǎn)三、考查介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的用法honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, 3例、【.6.That young man is 2016·浙江】 he's reliable. D. For one thing C. By the way B. In short A. Or else 【答案】B 【解析】句意:這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,有合作精神的,當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候,總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之,他是可靠的。A.否則;B.簡(jiǎn)言之;
24、C.順便說(shuō)一下;D.首先。故選B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 【變式探究】【2015·福建】22._A mon memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with A 【答案】D.with之上;C.to表示對(duì)于;【解析】考察介詞辨析。A.of表示關(guān)于,表示從屬關(guān)系;B.on表示在 在一起。該句意思為:他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。故選A 表示和 64)But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a
25、 TV show in the (2016·新課標(biāo),1en I was the first. ,whmid-1980s to 【答案】 2(2016·新課標(biāo),44)Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時(shí)對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。be focused on意為“集中于”。 3(2016·新課標(biāo),70)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
26、 Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:筷子并非被亞洲的所有國(guó)家(的人民)使用。例如在印度,大部分的人習(xí)慣用手吃飯。 with“用”,符合句意。 4(2016·四川,67)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 【答案】for 【解析】句意:這位母親持續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多?!癴or一段時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示“持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間”。 you need t
27、o back up general statements _ specific examples. ,16)In this article浙江,(2016·5【答案】with :來(lái)源【解析】句意:在這篇文章中,你需要用具體的例子來(lái)支持總的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用介詞with表示“用”。 6(2016·天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject. 【答案】to 【解析】句意:在討論
28、剛開(kāi)始時(shí),瑪麗一言不發(fā),但最后她就這個(gè)主題發(fā)表了自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。give voice to“表達(dá),吐露,發(fā)泄”,符合句意。 1.(2015·江蘇,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 解析 句意:大學(xué)開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目,以迎合中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。固定表達(dá)cater for 迎合,滿(mǎn)足所需。 答案 for 2.(2015·江蘇,29)The whole team count Cristiano Rona
29、ldo, and he seldom lets them down. 答案 on 3.(2015·江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 解析 句意:如果沒(méi)有托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生的話(huà),我們現(xiàn)在所受益的許多東西是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。but for如果沒(méi)有的話(huà)。 答案 for 4.(2015·浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
30、解析 句意:你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)既可生長(zhǎng)在陸地上又可生長(zhǎng)在海里的可作為動(dòng)物家園的樹(shù)嗎?固定表達(dá)home to.是的家園或故鄉(xiāng)。 答案 to 5.(2015·浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 解析 句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)闊o(wú)法避免,相比之下,也有一些人真的喜歡工作。固定表達(dá)by contrast 相比之下。答案 By 6.(2015·浙江,11)We tend to have a better memor
31、y for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 解析 句意:我們傾向于對(duì)令感官興奮的或吸引我們情感的東西記憶深刻。固定表達(dá)appeal to對(duì)有吸引力。 答案 to 7.(2015·浙江,17)These ments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 解析 句意:這些解釋是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常詢(xún)問(wèn)的特定問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。固定表達(dá)in response to作為對(duì)的回答,作為對(duì)的反應(yīng)
32、。 答案 to 8.(2015·湖北,30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 解析 句意:這個(gè)會(huì)議室是禁煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你,如果你吸煙,你會(huì)被罰款的。固定表達(dá)in advance預(yù)先,提前。 答案 in 9.(2015·重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 the
33、 average. 答案 above 10.(2015·陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 解析 句意:這個(gè)小學(xué)生挎著奶奶的胳膊,扶著她穿過(guò)了馬路??疾榻樵~。動(dòng)詞sb介詞the人體部位,是慣用法,根據(jù)身體的不同的部位變化介詞,如:pat sb on the head,hit sb in the face等。 答案 by 11.(2015·安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments
34、 the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 解析 句意:他們認(rèn)為即將到來(lái)的交通發(fā)展將會(huì)帶來(lái)很多好的方面的變化。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)搭配,around the corner即將來(lái)臨。 around 答案12.(2015·福建,22)A mon memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. 解析 句意:在他們上學(xué)的日子中,一個(gè)共同的記憶就是校服??疾榻樵~。of表示“在其中的?!?答案 of 13.(2015·福建,32)Human
35、 life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 解析 句意:人類(lèi)被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分,同樣,我們要生存下去的唯一方式,就是要與大自然和諧相處??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。in harmonious with與和諧。 ,Z,X,X,K科來(lái)源學(xué)in 答案22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. 1.(2014福建卷)D. regardle
36、ss of C. along with A. due to B. except for 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析 【答案】D 2.(2014江蘇卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 【答案】C 【解析】本題考察的是與介詞in有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。in place有序,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;in order井井有條;in shape健康的,狀態(tài)良
37、好的;in fashion流行的,時(shí)尚的;句意:為了保持健康,每天早晨Tom總?cè)ヂ埽步?jīng)常做引體向上。根據(jù)句意可知Tom鍛煉的目的是為了保持健康。故C正確。 3.(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence ._, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 【答案】D 【解析】本
38、題考察的是介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A換句話(huà)說(shuō);B總得說(shuō)來(lái);C結(jié)果是;D另一方面;句義:自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一個(gè)很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能讓你負(fù)債。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明這是一件事情的兩個(gè)方面,所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。 4.(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth . A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞詞義辨析 【答案】B 【解析】without沒(méi)有,要不是;despite盡管,不管;in在里面;在上等;句義:真是難以相信??!
39、盡管Lucas先生有很多錢(qián),但他還過(guò)著如此簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確。 5.(2014陜西卷)14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ) 【答案】D 6.(2014天津卷)6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government
40、support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 【答案】B 【解析】本題的四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)都很重要。In reply to作為的回復(fù);in addition to除之外(包括在內(nèi));in charge of負(fù)責(zé);in place of代替;句義:除了學(xué)校,村子里還有診所,診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說(shuō)學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確。 7.(2014浙江卷 )10. While staying in the village, James unselfishl
41、y shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in mon C. in turn D. in place 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)保持 【答案】A 【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)in return作為回報(bào),后面常常接介詞for;in mon與相似;in turn依次,輪流;反無(wú)私地和村民們分享他擁James恰當(dāng),在合適的地方。句意:當(dāng)他住在那個(gè)村子里的時(shí)候,in place過(guò)來(lái);有的一切,不要去得到任何回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。 8.(2014浙江卷 )12. Facing
42、up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 【答案】B 【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)more than超過(guò),不僅僅,非常;rather than代替,而不是;along with和一起;or tather更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō);句意:面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避是解決這些問(wèn)題最好的方法。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。 9.(2014浙江卷 )18. Ther
43、e's no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析 【答案】D (2013·新課標(biāo)I卷)34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 【答案】 D 【解析】題干中的it
44、顯然是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是不定式to get the project done。句意:完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目真正是在和時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是,我們贏(yíng)了。 此處a race against time是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“和時(shí)間賽跑”,故D正確。 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。 (2013·新課標(biāo)卷)11. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì),襯托;befor
45、e在.之前;beyond超過(guò);without沒(méi)有。句意“沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的話(huà),一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的物理研究是不可能的?!惫蔬xD。 【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞辨析。(2013·浙江)14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._, I'll set the table. A.As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的買(mǎi)回來(lái)將會(huì)幫我
46、很大的忙,同時(shí)我來(lái)擺桌子。A 結(jié)果 總的來(lái)說(shuō) 與此同時(shí) 實(shí)際上 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ) (2013·大綱卷)31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. Before C. Beyond D. Without 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞辨析。 (2013·北京卷)26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. D. from B. off C. with A. to 【答案】C 【解析】have an appointment with sb是固定詞組,意為和某人有一個(gè)約會(huì)/約定。句意為,我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個(gè)預(yù)約(約定),但是我需要改個(gè)時(shí)間。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考察介詞 (2013·福建卷)29. Mrs.
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