蘇教版五年級(jí)語法及練習(xí)

1、蘇教版五年級(jí)語法及練習(xí)五年級(jí)語法There be 句型與 have, hasThere be 句型與 have, has 的區(qū)別1、 there be 句型與 have（has） 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has） 表示某人擁有某物。There be 句型是客觀存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一種存在關(guān)系。eg ： There is a book on the desk.Have/has 指的是主觀上的“擁有，持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系。Eg: I have a book.2、在there be 句型中， there 只起到引導(dǎo)作用，

2、并無實(shí)際意義。句中真正主語是謂語動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。Be動(dòng)詞有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化：主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 are 。3、 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定（就近原則）。4、 there be 句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，肯定回答：Yes, thereis/are. 否定回答：No,there isnt/aren t.5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用

3、于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語？8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s + 介詞短語？練習(xí)： Fill in the blank with “ have,has ” or “ there is , there are ”1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telephone on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a ba

4、sketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My fathera story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parents

5、some nice pictures.16. some soup on the table.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida telescope.19. David s friendssome tents.20. many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. Ia nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Theysome masks.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My fathera ne

6、w bike.7. Her mothera vase.8. Our teacheran English book.9. Our teachersa basketball.10. Their parentssome blankets11. Nancymany skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18. His brothera basketball.19. Her s

7、istera nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.改為否定句：There is some milk in the bottle.填 be 動(dòng)詞。There a book and two pens on the desk.There two pens and a book on the desk.Be 動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的一種，其中"am, is, are”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Be動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作 謂語，多與后面的名詞或形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Be 動(dòng)詞的使用口訣：我用am,你用are, is跟著他她它。單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are。 用 be 動(dòng)詞填空。

8、1.This bed _too soft.2.Where _ the cakes?3.There _ three beds and a chair in the room.4.There _ a book and a pen on the chair.5.My sister and I in the same class.6.Two and five seven.7.There _ a lot of sheep on the farm.8.Who _ singing in the room?Liuhua is9.There _ some water in the bottle.10.He ca

9、n _ a teacher.語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞：Always, usually, often, sometimes,時(shí)間狀語：Every 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+ 其它 ) 。如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it) 時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s" 或 "-es"

10、 。如： Mary likesChinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. 否定句：有 be 動(dòng)詞， be 動(dòng)詞后 +not有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not有動(dòng)詞，借助動(dòng)詞do/does 后 +not2. 一般疑問句：有be動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞提前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前有動(dòng)詞，借助動(dòng)詞do/does 提前3. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monda

11、y.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) co

12、oking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (h

13、ave) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句)6.

14、 He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good student.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)三、改錯(cuò)( 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishin

15、g? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾， 加 -es ， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es ,如：study-studies練習(xí) : 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱

16、單數(shù)drink _ go stay _ make look _ have_ pass_ carry come_watch_ plant_ fly study_ brush_ do_ teachwash_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they

17、often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.1

18、4. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday第三人稱單數(shù)主語1. 人

19、稱代詞he， she， it2. 單個(gè)人名，地名或稱呼3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this 、 that+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”4. 不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 及指示代詞this ， that名詞一名詞分類。名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。二可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds5. 以 s. x. sh. Ch和部分 O結(jié)尾，力口 -es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches P

20、hoto-photos,6. 以"輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變y 為i, 再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5單復(fù)同型：fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：改變中間的原因字母：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewo

21、man-policewomen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth詞尾加 -en 或 -ren ： child-children ,ox-oxen不規(guī)則：mouse-mice三不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞主要是物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a， an 連用。四不可數(shù)名詞量的表示方法1. 用 some, much, a little, a lot of, lots of等表示多少。2用量詞表示：在表示“一”個(gè)數(shù)量概念時(shí)用a cup of, a bottle of, a glass of等，若要表達(dá)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上得概念，量詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)不變，eg: two cups of

22、 tea練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him this her watch book bus Chinesea cup of tea housechildphoto diary day footdresstoothsheep box strawberry thiefyo-yo peach sandwichman womanpaperpeople單選。 1.He does many .A.work B.job C.works D.jobs名詞所有格名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加上's,意為“。的”，表示所屬關(guān)系。2. 一般情況下，在單詞詞尾+ s3. 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾+4.

23、不以 s 結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾+ s5. 若表不兩者各自擁有的東西，在兩個(gè)名詞后面都+' s；若表小兩者共同擁有一個(gè)東西，則只在后面的名詞后+ s6. 一些表示日期，時(shí)間，距離，國家名稱的無生命的名詞，也可加s7. 如果 s 后面的詞是商店，住宅等地點(diǎn)，后面的名詞要省略。感嘆句感嘆句通常由what 或 how 引導(dǎo)，用以表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情，句末一般用感嘆號(hào)。一感嘆句句型：1. What +a (an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+動(dòng)詞+ !What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞(+主語+其他)！Eg: What a beautiful girl (she is)!W

24、hat beautiful girls (they are)!2. how+ 形容詞/副詞(+主語+動(dòng)詞)！How beautiful (the girl is)!二感嘆句口訣：陳改感嘆并不難，what 或 how 放最前；形副緊跟how 后， what 要和名詞連；主語謂語在句末，它們省略也常見。三 “一斷，二加，三換位”法。一斷：在謂語后面斷開，使句子分為兩部分。Eg： He is / a good teacher.二加：在第二部分前加上how 或what。 Eg： He is / what a good teacher.三換位：把第一部分和第二部分位置互換，句號(hào)改成感嘆號(hào)。Eg： Wha

25、t a good teacher he is!將下列句子改為感嘆句。1. The ship is big.2. This film is very good.3. He works very hard.4. It is a nice book. nice present it is!5. It is a funny day today. sunny day it is day!6. She plays basketball well. she plays basketball!Too 的用法1 .表示“也”的意思，用于句末。Eg: Nice to meet you . Nice to meet

26、 you ,too.2 .表示“太”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。3 .有關(guān)too 的短語：“much too” 表示 "太 .”=tootoo much+不可數(shù)名詞"表示"太多.”=much“too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示"太多 .=many“tooto”表示"太。而不能?！眛oo 與 alsotoo 與 also 都有也的意思，兩者都用于肯定句中，但位置不同。Too 常用于句末，口氣輕，多用于口語Also 常用于句中，口氣較重，多用于書面語?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞：表示先后順序的數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞前要加the。基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基

27、變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th；一二三，特殊記，詞尾字母tdd；八去t,九去e, f要把ve替。Ty要把y變i,記住th前有個(gè)e。若是遇見幾十幾，只變個(gè)位九可以。用所給數(shù)詞填空。1. Sunday is the day of a week. (one)2. There are hours in a day. (twenty four)3. His sister is years old.(ten)4. Ten and five is .(five)5. Teachers Day is on the of September.(ten)Some 和 anySome和any都有“一些”的意思，既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Some和any的用法口訣：肯定句中用some,否定、疑問用 any。但有兩點(diǎn)特殊記：若表邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，疑問也要用some。若表“任何一個(gè)“接單數(shù)，肯定也要用any。Let 型