(淮安專版)2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第五篇語篇速測08完形填空閱讀理解(C)任務(wù)型閱讀試題

1、語篇速測（八）完形填空+閱讀理解（C）+任務(wù)型閱讀（限時(shí):30分鐘）I . 2019 安順完形填空I wrote my first note to my mother and it said,“Hi, Mum! Have a nice day!1 , Marie!”I was twelve when I wrote it, and I2 the note into her change purse( 零錢包).My mother worked3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the d

2、ining hall, she hadto 4 changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 5 with her.After that, I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse. She and Ileft each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp

3、7beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood8 notes becamethe records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifelong communication with each other that 9 else shared.On October 20, 2018, my mother 10 afteran illness. I stood near her b

4、ed, holding her hand.I didn't cry on that day when my mum passed away(去世).A week11 , I even didn't cry. I wasso thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I 13 a note that my mum left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favouritechildhood book for years. It14 , “Dear Marie, I l

5、ove you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forgetme. Be 15 ! Love, Mum. " That day, I cried.()1.A.RespectB.LoveC.KindnessD.Friendship()2.A.threwB.carriedC.foldedD.pushed()3.A.onB.forC.outD.as()4.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up()5.A.themB.thatC.itD.one()6.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.suddenl

6、yD.angrily()7.A.stillB.butC.orD.yet()8.A.theirB.myC.herD.our()9.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody()10.A.livedB.criedC.leftD.died()11.A.late()12.A.when()13.A.found()14.A.reads()15.A.excitedB.laterB.thatB.lostB.readB.perfectC.latestC.becauseC.wroteC.readingC.happyD.latelyD.althoughD.hidD.has read

7、D.sadn . 2019 赤峰改編閱讀理解The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwin's father was a well-known doctor. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go f

8、or walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and comparedwhat he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. Hecollected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, asDarwin was not studying very well at schoo

9、l.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a

10、 trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South AmericA.It also visit

11、ed NewZealand, Australiaand islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they real

12、ly change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (物種起源).It madea great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.1 .What did Charles Darwin's father do?()D.A teacher.A.A wo

13、rker.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.2 .Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that.()A.he liked to go for walks in the forestsB.he liked watching natureC.he preferred collecting coins and stampsD.he was fond of the history of nature3 .When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America?（）A.In 183

14、1.B.In 1832.C.In 1842.D.In 1859.4 .The underlined word“opposed" means.（）A.acceptedB.got rid ofC.disagreed withD.respected5 .What can we learn from Charles Darwin?（）A.Don't care what parents say to us.B.The trip can bring us wealth.C.We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.D.Ke

15、ep doing what we like, work hard, and we'll succeed. m.任務(wù)型閱讀AOne day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（發(fā)霉的）food. But before you can throw it away your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do so?Mold（霉菌）can grow

16、on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.Mold makes food soft and changes its colour. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it's not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food.This kind of food allows mold

17、to easily grow below its surface.But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.

18、 But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium（ 青霉素）can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they

19、9;re quite delicious as well.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）。1 .What colour is mold?2 .How does moldy food taste?3 .How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold on it?4 .Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?5.What can some kinds of mold be used to do?B 2019 東營改編Scrub, Jenn

20、ifer's pet cat, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for iteverywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇護(hù)所）and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did the

21、y know Jennifer's phone number? Allthe information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）.It wasplaced under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip is in pl

22、ace, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animalshelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the informationof the pet's owner.This is how the shelter

23、 was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog namedRoxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to

24、her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George backafter he disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 rew

25、ard. As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from

26、home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。1 .Jennifer found her pet cat Scrub with the microchip. The microchip is a very small computer chip that is placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to.2 .When people find the lost pets, they

27、send them to. People there look for themicrochip and read the ID number on ita special tool, then they'll call themicrochip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner.3 .Once the ID number on the microchip , the information of the pet's owner will be known, such as

28、 the name and . That's how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.4 .Microchips have helped lost pets go back to their owners. The article tells us the stories of pets back home through microchips.5 .Pets don't feel with the microchips in their bodies and microchips

29、may be just the thing to help bring back home.9【參考答案】1 .主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了媽媽和女兒之間的特殊交流方式一一寫紙條，表現(xiàn)了母女之間深深的感情。1.B 考查情景交際及名詞辨析。此處是女兒給媽媽寫紙條, 署名一定是“Love, xxx ”。 respect 意為“尊敬” ;love 意為“愛”;kindness 意為“仁慈 ; 善良” ;friendship 意為“友誼”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。2 .C3 .D考查介詞辨析。work as是固定用法，意為“擔(dān)任工作“。4.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她必須在她的錢包里尋找零錢。look

30、at意為"看"；look for意為“尋找” ;look after 意為“照顧 ; 照看” ;look up 意為“查閱 ; 查找”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5 .C 考查代詞辨析。句意 : 我不知道她一直保存著那張紙條, 并且總是攜帶著它。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用人稱代詞it 。故選C。6 .A 考查副詞辨析。句意: 在那之后, 我仔細(xì)地把小紙條折疊放進(jìn)我媽媽的零錢包里。carefully 意為“仔細(xì)地” ;carelessly 意為“粗心地”;suddenly 意為“突然地”;angrily 意為“生氣地”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7 .C 考查連詞辨析。句意: 我媽媽通常把她的紙條藏進(jìn)

31、冰箱里、燈下或者電視機(jī)旁。still 意為“仍然 ; 仍舊” ;but 意為“但是”;or 意為“或者”;yet 意為“還”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8 .D 考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意 : 逐漸地 , 我明白了我們的紙條變成了我們的日子、想法和愿望的記錄。their 意為“他們的”;my 意為“我的”;her 意為“她的”;our 意為“我們的”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.B10.D 考查動詞辨析。句意:2018 年 10 月 20 日 , 我媽媽在一場病之后去世了。live 意為“生活 ; 居住” ;cry意為“哭 ; 大喊” ;leave 意為“離開”;die 意為“死亡”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9 1.B 考查副詞辨析。a week later 意為“一周之后”。 根據(jù)句意可知選B。12.B 13.A14.B 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)紙條的書寫時(shí)間可知, 應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。15 .C 考查形容詞辨析。句意為 “要快樂 ! ” , 這是媽媽對孩子的祝福和要求。excited 意為“興奮的” ;perfect 意為“完美的”;happy 意為“快樂的”;sad 意為“傷心的”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。n.主旨大意本文是一篇說明。文章介紹了著名