英語專四專八大綱解析及備考建議

1、專四專八大綱解析及備考建議Melody 講座課程安排講座課程安排 大綱解析及備考 常高歌 聽力 常高歌 語言知識（虛擬語氣） 王昱瑾 閱讀 王昱瑾 翻譯 牛犖 寫作 牛犖2022-5-52TEM-4 改革概覽改革概覽試卷部分試卷改革前試卷改革后Part I: 聽寫15個句群縮減為10個句群(每個句群長度增加)Part II: 聽力理解對話新聞增加mini演講（專八題型）；保留對話部分，但改為聽問題；刪除新聞聽力Part III: 詞匯和語法30個小題縮減為20個小題Part IV: 完型填空傳統(tǒng)四選一單選題選詞填空：15選10Part V: 閱讀選擇題（20個選擇）改為10個選擇+5個簡答題P

2、art VI: 寫作2篇作文刪掉了小作文3試卷部分試卷改革前試卷改革后Part I: 聽力理解Mini-lecture（10個空）對話新聞Mini-lecture增加至15個空；改為提前發(fā)試卷；改為聽問題；刪去新聞聽力Part II: 閱讀理解 傳 統(tǒng) 四 選 一 單 選 題（20個選擇題）改為14道選擇題+8道簡答題Part III: 語言知識 （改錯題）不變不變Part IV: 翻譯漢譯英英譯漢只保留漢譯英Part V: 寫作命題作文改為材料作文(字?jǐn)?shù)由400改為300)4TEM-8 改革概覽改革概覽新試題結(jié)構(gòu)及重難點新試題結(jié)構(gòu)及重難點I. Dictation 聽寫部分：10分鐘 （改革前

3、15分鐘）聽寫材料長度約8090個單詞 （改革前150個單詞）聽四遍 2022-5-55測試要求測試要求: : (a )能在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上逐字逐句寫出所聽材料；(b)拼寫和標(biāo)點符號正確無誤，錯誤率不超過8%；測試目的測試目的: :測試學(xué)生聽力理解能力拼寫熟練程度以及正確運用標(biāo)點符號的能力。選材原則：選材原則：題材廣泛，以學(xué)生日常校園和社會生活話題為主。6II. Listening Comprehension 1. 測試要求:(a)能聽懂英語國家人士關(guān)于日常生活、社會生活和學(xué)習(xí)的演講和會話。能理解大意，領(lǐng)會說話者的態(tài)度感情和真實意圖。(b)能做簡單筆記簡單筆記。(c)能辨別各種英語變體(如

4、美國英語、英國英語、澳大利亞英語等)(d)考試時間約20分鐘2022-5-57Section A： Talk89專四專四專八專八聽力長度500 詞900 詞問題10 空15 空語速120 words/min150 words/min主題學(xué)生日常校園、社會生活本專業(yè)方向課程聽一遍聽一遍Section B：Conversation2022-5-510專四專四專八專八對話長度450 詞 500詞對話個數(shù)2 2語速120 words/min150 words/min主題日常生活、社會和學(xué)習(xí)活動日常生活、社會和學(xué)習(xí)活動聽一遍聽一遍III. Language Knowledge 共20題 10個語法 10

5、個詞匯 考試時間10分鐘2022-5-511必考題必考題 虛擬語氣 （2-3/15）12必考題必考題 句子成分： 09(1)，10(2)，11(4)，12(6)，13(2)，14(4)，15(1) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A.The front door remained locked.B.The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.He seemed to have no money left.13Which

6、 of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代詞)is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself.B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.2022-5-514必考題必考題 主謂一致：06,12,13,14,15 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014)A

7、. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. (2013 ten miles)B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.15 Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. (2013,2014) -s結(jié)尾表單數(shù)的名詞 表學(xué)科：economics, linguistics, mecha

8、nics, statistics, physics, mathematics, politics 表疾?。篸iabetes, measles, rabies2022-5-516必考題必考題 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞： 06(2)，07(2)，08(1)，09(2)，10(1)，12(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1) Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (willingness/fact)A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smock inside

9、the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.17必考題必考題 時態(tài)：05(4)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1)，10(1)， 13(1)，14(1)，15(1) Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(2015)A.My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B.Ill give it to you after I return.C.What is the matter with you?D.Lond

10、on stands on the River Thames.2022-5-518 Which of the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT (2013) Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014)2022-5-519 句子理解Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Thin

11、k it over again and youll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is some what arrogant, and I dont like this.20 The sentence that express OFFER is A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return

12、 the book next week?2022-5-521?？贾R點?？贾R點 從句： 定語從句 （the man that all that) 主語從句 （形式主語it） 、表語從句 賓語從句 （形式賓語it) 狀語從句 （倒裝、 原因（cause） 讓步（adverbial of concession等） 同位語從句（there is no doubt that） （2011，2015）22 代詞（代詞一致） 反義疑問句（祈使句） 倍數(shù)表達、比較 There be 句型( 2015; 2007) 限定詞（位置、搭配many a， such） 固定搭配2022-5-523規(guī)律規(guī)律1. 考過

13、的題重現(xiàn)： Not so muchas (2007,57; 2011,57; 2015,55) There is no doubt that (2015,56; 2011,63) When one has good health, he should feel fortunate. (2015,64; 2010,59) 主謂一致 倍數(shù) 2011,56; 2009,55; 2008,642022-5-524“do you think” 所在句子成分分析所在句子成分分析“How much do you think he earns”how much is _ of the sentence. (2

14、009,64) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011,58) A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. how much do you think he earns every month? D. how quickly would you say he would come?25規(guī)律規(guī)律2. 每年有新考查點或新題型出現(xiàn)： 13年 dynamic verbs

15、（動態(tài)動詞） 13年識別復(fù)合詞 14年When the sentence“shall I drive you to the airport first”is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? 15年stative verbs （靜態(tài)動詞）2022-5-526必備知識必備知識 語法術(shù)語的英文表達（讀懂問題） 句子成分分析 熟練掌握各類語法知識的難點及特例2022-5-5271010個詞匯題個詞匯題區(qū)別詞義2022-5-528IV. Cloze 約250個單詞 10分鐘 詞匯量 同根詞詞

16、性 句子成分分析2022-5-529設(shè)題原則設(shè)題原則 設(shè)題原則是首句不設(shè)空，而且通常情況下此句是總體句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句話中不設(shè)兩空，設(shè)空比較均勻，基本覆蓋全文。 2022-5-530選項特點選項特點 10個空格考察的全部是實詞 選項中動詞時態(tài)與文章時態(tài)一致。2022-5-531做題步驟做題步驟 1. 預(yù)覽選項，了解詞義并把選項分為四大類詞性：名詞n.，動詞v.，形容詞adj.，副詞adv.，在每個選項后作詞性的簡要標(biāo)記； a. 不認(rèn)識的單詞看詞綴（見后面附表） b. 認(rèn)識的單詞要注意詞性的單一性和多樣性 2. 快速閱讀全文開頭，把握文章主題，并以三個空或一個段落為一個單位，利用前

17、后文判斷每空的詞性； 3. 把對應(yīng)詞性的選項逐一帶回原文，含義通順，時態(tài)、主謂搭配一致的為正確選項。32名詞考查名詞考查 通常來說，冠詞(如a，an，the)、形容詞、介詞后面搭配名詞，即 a/an/the/adj./prep. + n. Education soon became a _. As the trade winds lessen in _, the ocean temperatures rise causing . Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target ma

18、rket for many products.33動詞考查動詞考查 1. 主語后缺謂語動詞。 He _ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 正確答案是：hid Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _ in pain medicine. 正確答案是： specialize2022-5-534 2. 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“一個完整的句子 + ，_ + 名詞/介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，逗號后邊的部分是伴隨狀語，表示伴

19、隨狀態(tài)或者表示原因，應(yīng)當(dāng)填動詞加ing形式或動詞加ed. The rainfall is increased across South America, _ floods to Peru. 正確答案是：bringing.2022-5-5353. 橫線處如果填謂語動詞，往往與上下半句的謂語動詞時態(tài)一致。 In particular, when older patients _ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. 正確答案是：comp

20、lained2022-5-536形容詞 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“a/the/the most/more +_+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，橫線處通常填形容詞。 The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history. 正確答案是destructive2022-5-537副詞副詞 1. 當(dāng)一句話完整的時候，句尾的空往往是副詞。 Today, we take pain _. （seriously）2022-5-538 2. 當(dāng)一句話出現(xiàn)“主語 + _ + 謂語”的情況時，橫線處通常填副詞。 In Arizona and Texas, bilingual

21、 students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. 正確答案是consistently。 2022-5-539V. Reading Comprehension2022-5-540專四專四專八專八考試時間35分鐘45分鐘文章個數(shù)4篇4篇題目10個選擇5個簡答14個選擇8個簡答文章總長度1800詞3000詞閱讀速度120 words/min150 words/min Section A ：23選擇專四 34選擇（專八） Section B ：簡答（no more than 10 words） 2022-5-541VI. Writi

22、ng 2022-5-542專四專四專八專八作答時間45min45min字?jǐn)?shù)200 words300 words Requirements：1. Summarize briefly the opinion from both sides;2. Give your view on the issue(comment).2022-5-543YESNONowadays, mathematics is seen everywhere in the digital age. Average persons with a financial awareness should also do various

23、calculations in their daily life. Some times they even have to deal with numbers in budgets, bank savings and so on, let alone those professionals in computer engineering.For college students, the subject of mathematics also benefits them in further education and future job-hunting, which require postgraduates and employees to have a good mastery of data collection and analysis.The mathematic courses in university are designed to be in line with national curriculum. For those stud