民法總論教學(xué)大綱

1、民法教學(xué)大綱學(xué)分6.5課程類(lèi)型考試適用專(zhuān)業(yè)法學(xué)總學(xué)時(shí)100自學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)68面授學(xué)時(shí)32制訂日期制訂人審核人課程基本信息適用專(zhuān)業(yè)： 法學(xué)先修課程：法理學(xué)等總學(xué)時(shí)100 學(xué)分6.5序號(hào)教學(xué)內(nèi)容總學(xué)時(shí)自學(xué)面授1第一章民法概述5322第二章民法的基本原則5323第三章民事法律關(guān)系5324第四章自然人445第五章法人8626第六章非法人組織8627第七章民事法律行為8628第八章代理8629第九章訴訟時(shí)效與期限42210第十章人格權(quán)53211第一章物權(quán)法通論53212第十二章所有權(quán)53213第十三章用益物權(quán)53214第十四章?lián)Ｎ餀?quán)53215第十五章占有5516第十六章 不當(dāng)?shù)美蜔o(wú)因管理之債53217第十

2、七章 侵權(quán)行為的民事責(zé)任53218第十八章民事責(zé)任的一般原理532合 計(jì)1006832二、課程性質(zhì)、地位和任務(wù)民法學(xué)總論是高等法學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的一門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)核心課程， 也是民法學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)課和入門(mén)課。 由于授課對(duì)象 是大學(xué)一年級(jí)的新生，因此，本課程的主要任務(wù)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)民法學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣， 通過(guò)本課程的 學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生初步了解民法學(xué)的基本理論和知識(shí)， 掌握民事法律關(guān)系及其構(gòu)成要件、 民事主體的 種類(lèi)與其基本內(nèi)容，民事法律行為理論的核心內(nèi)容、代理、 訴訟時(shí)效與權(quán)利的行使，并能夠初步 運(yùn)用民法學(xué)理論知識(shí)和我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定對(duì)真實(shí)案件進(jìn)行法律分析。ocusing onways and means of improving

3、 a nd upgra ding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".(A) fully grasp"nouna uthori sed"create d.Thetow nship"no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti ngbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestorageworkmust be unconditionaland fullcoverage.

4、Mai n corridorleadi ng tothet own (roa d,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetown on bot hsides must beto createa "no unauthorise dvillage".Accordingto "five hundredvillage s" created a nd shanty towns,villages,old house s,reconstr uction of old plant, expand create, upgradi

5、ng creates files,t he real"no unaut horised village" createdint othe benefitofthe pe ople ofverygood thi ng.(B) to stri ctlymanage countasunauthori sed controls. Promoti ng the"ne w"controlw orktomovethe ce nterofgravity, management measure s tothefront,and earnestlypi peseffecti

6、vely.Astrict new unaut horised network re sponsi bility.Sect orssuchas la nd, housing and basic stations(stations)and t he Tow nshi p ofgrid a ccountabilityme chanisms must be stri ctly in a ccordance wit h the new regulat ory requirem ents, effective implementation oftheareaofresponsibility of then

7、ewinspections,suppression, demolition worktoe nsure that thenew"zero tolerance". Se cond,publi c security,w ater,ele ctricit y,water, oce ans a ndfisheries, touri sm coll aborati on,market supervi sionde partments should strictlyenfor ce the illegalconstr ucti on ofdisposal ofrelevantpr ov

8、isi onsofthe regulati ons, effective fulfilment ofresponsibilities, particularly ine lectri cityand watersuppl y,and other units may not be newil legalbuildi ngsto supplywatera ndel ectricity supply.While morereg ulation topr event per sonalpriva cyviolati ons. Illicittradi ng in illegalconstr uctio

9、n in theMi nistry ofpubli cse curity sectort ostrictlyfrom theblow. T hree ist ocreate a dditionaloffencereportingsystem ofince ntives.Accordingto buil ding la wandcov ers an area ofnature ,toreporttimely degreedivide dreportgrade,effectiveafterthe removalofcertain i ncentives.(C) integrate dimpleme

10、ntati on", building demoliti on,m odificati on, use" combi nation.Dem olition isthe meansand purposebuilti s.To adheretot he building demoli shed,combi nation ofconstr uctiona nd demolition waste,demolishedwith combi ne d efforts to improvet hescie ntificlevelofthr ee to split; second,we m

11、ustpayattentionto "thre e tosplit" and"five hundred"and"fivewater treatment","threeofthe foursides", t heshackDi stricttransformation,a nd da ngerous ol droom transformationand "tworoa dsi des", se rieswork organic com bine d up,active do Rive r,anda

12、l ong demolition w ork, andmanpowera dvance village in the,and ol dresi dential demoliti on work,to improve d masses housi ng conditionsand live environment;thr ee to put "three m odifieda split"as tra ditional low ,a ndsmall ,and bulk industrystructuretransformation upgradeof important in

13、itiatives to caug ht ,speed up a dvance industryPark,effectivoptimization park e nvironme nt三、課程基本要求理論和知識(shí)方面： 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課程，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握和初步運(yùn)用下列理論分析和解決民法的理論與實(shí)務(wù)問(wèn)題：1、民法的調(diào)整對(duì)象和調(diào)整方法的基本理論；2、關(guān)于民法的本質(zhì)的理論；3、私法自治的基本理論；4、民法基本原則的含義、要求及其在民法中的地位；5、民法的歷史沿革理論；6、民事法律關(guān)系的基本理論； 7、民事能力的基本理論；8、民事法律行為的基本理論；9、意思表示及其解釋的基本理論；10 、民事行為效力的基

14、本理論（有效、無(wú)效、可撤銷(xiāo)和效力待定）；11、代理制度的基本理論（含直接代理和間接代理）；12 、表見(jiàn)代理制度的基本理論；13 、時(shí)效制度的基本理論；14 、民法的效力及其解釋的基本理論。 能力和技能方面：要求學(xué)生掌握學(xué)習(xí)民法學(xué)的基本方法，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用民法理論和民法規(guī)范分析和解決民事法律問(wèn)題的基本技巧、方法和能力，為將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)民法學(xué)的其他課程奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。要求學(xué)生通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，初步了解并把握民法學(xué)的“一條線索”、 “兩大任務(wù)”和 “三種方法”，即 “自由與強(qiáng)制 ”是理解民法學(xué)的一條基本線索；“解釋論和立法論”（為法官解釋和適用法律以及為立法者制定和修改法律提供理論指導(dǎo)），是民法學(xué)的

15、兩大任務(wù)；邏輯分析、價(jià)值判斷和政策考量，是民法學(xué)的三種基本思考方法。四、課程內(nèi)容第一章 民法概述 教學(xué)目的與要求：本章是對(duì)民法總體概貌的闡述。學(xué)習(xí)本章要掌握民法的概念、調(diào)整對(duì)象、性質(zhì)、 基本原則、淵源、效力 ; 了解民法的不同含義、民法調(diào)整的社會(huì)關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)，民法基本原則的表現(xiàn)，民法的任務(wù)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié) 民法的概念一、民法的含義 （一）民法的涵義（二）民法的語(yǔ)源 （三）實(shí)質(zhì)民法和形式民法 二、民法的調(diào)整對(duì)象（1） 平等主體之間的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系（2） 平等主體之間的人身關(guān)系三、民法的調(diào)整方法（1） 事前調(diào)整（2） 事后調(diào)整nd impr ove i dle la nd ofutilizati on,

16、reala chieve denvir onment improved and productivitydevelopment mutualpr omoting totalwi n.Five, firmlyimplement,promoting work a head, to createhig hlights.Thir d de ployment, implementation ofseven,thenit i s imperative tostrengthen responsi bilitya nd im provethe mechanismsand implementation.Alll

17、ocalitiesand department smust be convinced that g oals,going allout,musteringspirit,w ork together to ensurethatt hisyear's objectives carryouttask s,at theforefront.First, wemuststre ngthenthe leadershipto implement.Departments at alllevelsshoul d alwaysw ork a nd rural"fivewatertreatment&

18、quot;,"threetosplit"in an important position, andcarry themain responsi bility,main leader personall y,lea ders arreste d and layersofresponsibilityranktransmission pressureesta blished hierarchical accountabilit y,and w orktogether topr omotet he work oftheme chanism, aconcertedeffortpaya

19、ttentiontoimpl ementation.ocusing onways and means of improving a nd upgra (stations)and t he Tow nshi p ofgrid a ccountabilitymereportgrade,effectiveafterthe removalofcertain iding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".(A) fully grasp"nounachanisms must be stri ctly in a ccor

20、dance wit h the new regulat ory requirem一'1.1 . . .1 1 1 一. I. I. L. - - . _ _ 一一.一. 一optimization park environmencentives.(C) integratedimplementation", building demoliti on,m odificati oautehontrsi, sefefdec"tcirveeaitmeplemed ents, effective implemei on, use" combi nad.Thetow n

21、ship"no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti plementation oftheareaofresponsibility of thenewinspe- - I. > Ination.Dem olition isthe meansand purposengbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestoragew ctions,suppression, demolition worktoe nsure that thenew"zerI

22、. I I . I. I. L. - -.II -. builti s.To adheretothe building demoli shed,combi nationorkmust be unconditionaland fullcoo tolerance". Se cond,publi一- - - - - 一ofconstr uctiona nd demolition waste,demolishedwiullcoverage.Maibli c security,w ater,edwith combi neater,eleI .n corridorleadi ng tothet

23、own (roa d,river)village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetown on bot hsides must beto createa "no unauthorise dvillage".ctricit y,water, oce ans a ndfisheries, touri sm coll aborati on,market supervi sionde partments should strictlyenfor ce the illegalconstr uction ofdisposalI I_ IL II . - I. -

24、II - - - - _ 1一 - 一 bi ne d efforts to improvethesciet ific levelofthr ee to split;second,we mustpayattentionto "three tosplit" and"five hundred"aAccordingto "five hundredvillage s" created a nd shanty towns,villages,old house s,reconstr uction of old plant, expand crea

25、te, upgrading creates files,t he real"no unaut horised village" createdint othe benefitofthe pe ople ofverygood thi ng.(B) to stri ctlymanage countasunauthori sed controls. Promoti ng the"ne w"controlw orktomovethe ce nterofgravity, management measure s tothefront,and earnestlypi

26、 peseffectively.Astrictofrelevantpr ovisi onsofthe regulati ons, effective fulfilment ofresponsibilities, particularly ine lectri cityand watersu ppl y,and other units may not be newil legalbuildi ngsto supplywatera ndel ectricity supply.While morereg ulation topr event per sonalpriva cyviolati ons.

27、 Illicittradi ng in illegalconstr uction in theMi nistry ofpubli cse curity sectort ostrictlyfrom the blow. T hree ist ocreate a dditionaloffencereportingsystem ofince ntives.,"threeofthe foursidsi des", seriesworkorganic com bine d up,active do Rive r,andal ong demolition work, andmanpowe

28、radvance villagein the,and oldresi dential demolitin work,to improve d masses housi ng conditionsand live environment;three to put "three modifieda split" as traditional low ,a ndsmall ,and bulk industrystructuretranew unaut hori sed network re sponsi bility.Sect orssuchas la nd, housing a

29、nd basic stations According to buil ding la wandcov ers an area ofnature ,toreporttimely degreedivide第二節(jié) 民法的性質(zhì)一、民法是調(diào)整社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的基本法二、民法為權(quán)利法三、民法為私法四、民法為市民法五、民法為實(shí)體法第三節(jié) 民法與相鄰法律部門(mén)的關(guān)系一、民法與商法二、民法與經(jīng)濟(jì)法三、民法與婚姻家庭法第四節(jié) 民法的淵源和效力一、民法的淵源二、民法的效力（一）民法在時(shí)間上的效力即時(shí)間上的適用范圍（二）民法在空間上的效力即地域上的適用范圍（三）民法對(duì)人的效力即對(duì)人的適用范圍考核目標(biāo)：一、考核知識(shí)

30、點(diǎn)（1） 民法的概念和調(diào)整對(duì)象（2） 民法的性質(zhì)和任務(wù)（3） 民法的淵源和效力二、考核要求（一）識(shí)記1、民法的概念概念;2、民法的對(duì)象; 3、財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系;4、人身關(guān)系;5、民法的性質(zhì);6、民法時(shí)間上、空間上和對(duì)人的效力。（二）領(lǐng)會(huì)1、民法的歷史沿革; 2、民法調(diào)整的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系、人身關(guān)系的特點(diǎn);3、民法的任務(wù)（三）應(yīng)用1、說(shuō)明民法是調(diào)整社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的基本法;2 、分析說(shuō)明民法的效力教學(xué)手段和方法：以教師課堂講授為主，通過(guò)例證的方式加深學(xué)生對(duì)民法的了解。第二章 民法的基本原則教學(xué)目的與要求：通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握民法的基本原則，為今后學(xué)好民法打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié) 民法基本原則的概述一

31、、民法基本原則的概念二、民法基本原則的特征三、民法基本原則的功能第二節(jié) 各民法基本原則nd impr ove i dle la nd ofutilizati on,reala chieve denvir onment improve d and pr oductivitydevelopment mutual promoting totalwi n.Five, firmlyimplement,promoting worka head, to cre atehig hlights. Thir d de ployme nt, impleme ntation ofseve n,thenit i s i

32、mperative tostrengt hen re sponsi bilitya nd im provet he mechanismsa nd im plementation.Alllocalitiesand department smust be convinced that g oals,going allout,musteri ngspirit,w ork together to e nsurethatt hisyear's objective s carry outtask s,at theforefront. First, wem uststre ngthenthe lea

33、 dershipt o imple ment.Departments at alllevels shoul d alwaysw ork a nd r ural"fivewatertreatment","threetosplit"in an im portant position, and carry themai n responsi bility,main lea der personall y,lea ders arreste d and layers ofresponsibilityranktransmission pressure establi

34、shed hierarchical accountabilit y,and w orktogether topr omotet he work oftheme chanism, aconcertedeffortpayattentiontoimpl ementation.County nongba n, flood,t hree to onedow ntofurther play aleadi ng catch total, i ntegratedand coordi nated roleofallkindsis "long","Sheriff""

35、;Inspector" to effectivelyfulfilltheir responsibilities,formed thealig nmentonthe fire line and manageme nta livelysituati on.Se cond,w e must strengt he n thetest impleme ntation ofthe Governor. RoleplaytheGovernorgotthebaton,for agricult uraland ruralfocusand "fivewatertreatment", &

36、quot;threetosplit" work,refine improve asse ssmentmethods andevaluation system, a ccurate asse ssment. Combine d with "dare play,tree benchmark"style buil dingfive major operations, carry on and gainfirstha ndexperienceofsupervi sion, in particular,to strengthe n thefocus on t he"

37、;long" signs "goleft", "names"such assupervisi on, urged all level slongerondutyi npla ce.Throughthe supervisoryassessment,to prom ote habits,stimulating power.Third,we muststrengthenimpleme ntation style. Departmentsatalllevelsto work i n ruralareasa nd "fivewatertreat

38、ment", "three to split" astraining cadresformajor platforms,compete against l argeexamination room,inspection cadre swork performance ofthe ring , water control andthe Ja pane se pulled awork out,training, discovery a nd selecti on of cadres.T han g oodcatch up,firsttoexcellence-orien

39、ted.Partymembers and cadre satalllevel s musta dhere tothe rural,water controla ndthe Japa nese pulle da grass-roots,"put downthe shelf,leaned" pragmatic style, the spirit of play,be come a benchmarkmodel.Four,wemuststre ngthen propaganda implementation.Compre hensive utilizati on ofmicr o

40、-credit,mi cro-bl ogging, new me dia,mini ng, summarizi ng,good publicityw orkin t hecountryside and"five water treatment","threetosplit" adva ncedmodels, poi nttogather positivee nergyforthe communitytose ethe re sults of our worki ntime, increase publi c awa reness,part ici pat

41、ionrates,sati sfactionand support.Play gong qingfu,amass organizati on a ndgrass-r oots such aschool s,communityT he role ofocusing onways and means of improving a nd upgra ding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".（A） fully grasp"nouna uthori sed"create d.Thetow nship&q

42、uot;no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti ngbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestorageworkmust be unconditionaland fullcoverage.Mai n corridorleadi ng tothet own （roa d,river）village,theCentralbuilt-upareaofthetown on bot hsides must beto createa "no unauthorise

43、 dvillage".Accordingto "five hundredvillage s" created a nd shanty towns,villages,old house s,reconstr uction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files,t he real"no unaut horised village" createdint othe benefitofthe pe ople ofverygood thi ng.（B） to stri ctlymanag

44、e countasunauthori sed controls. Promoti ng the"ne w"controlw orktomovethe ce nterofgravity, management measure s tothefront,and earnestlypi peseffectively.Astrict new unaut horised network re sponsi bility.Sect orssuchas la nd, housing and basic stations（stations）and t he Tow nshi p ofgri

45、d a ccountabilityme chanisms must be stri ctly in a ccordance wit h the new regulat ory requirem ents, effective implementation oftheareaofresponsibility of thenewinspections,suppression, demolition worktoe nsure that thenew"zero tolerance". Se cond,publi c security,w ater,ele ctricit y,wa

46、ter, oce ans a ndfisheries, touri sm coll aborati on,market supervi sionde partments should strictlyenfor ce the illegalconstr ucti on ofdisposal ofrelevantpr ovisi onsofthe regulati ons, effective fulfilment ofresponsibilities, particularly ine lectri cityand watersuppl y,and other units may not be

47、 newil legalbuildi ngsto supplywatera ndel ectricity supply.While morereg ulation topr event per sonalpriva cyviolati ons. Illicittradi ng in illegalconstr uction in theMi nistry ofpubli cse curity sectort ostrictlyfrom theblow. T hree ist ocreate a dditionaloffencereportingsystem ofince ntives.Acco

48、rdingto buil ding la wandcov ers an area ofnature ,toreporttimely degreedivide dreportgrade,effectiveafterthe removalofcertain i ncentives.（C） integrate dimplementati on", building demoliti on,m odificati on, use" combi nation.Dem olition isthe meansand purposebuilti s.To adheretot he buil

49、ding demoli shed,combi nation ofconstr uctiona nd demolition waste,demolishedwith combi ne d efforts to improvet hescie ntificlevelofthr ee to split; second,we mustpayattentionto "thre e tosplit" and"five hundred"and"fivewater treatment","threeofthe foursides"

50、, t heshackDi stricttransformation,a nd da ngerous ol droom transformationand "tworoa dsi des", se rieswork organic com bine d up,active do Rive r,andal ong demolition w ork, andmanpowera dvance village in the,and ol dresi dential demoliti on work,to improve d masses housi ng conditionsand

51、 live environment;thr ee to put "three m odifieda split"as tra ditional low ,a ndsmall ,and bulk industrystructuretransformation upgradeof important initiatives to caug ht ,speed up a dvance industryPark,effectivoptimization park e nvironme nt一、平等原則二、公平原則三、意思自治原則四、誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則五、權(quán)利不得濫用原則考核目標(biāo)：一、考核

52、知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）民法基本原則的概念（二）民法基本原則二、考核要求（一）識(shí)記1、民法的基本原則與內(nèi)容（二）領(lǐng)會(huì)1、民法基本原則的效力和功能; 2、民法各項(xiàng)基本原則的表現(xiàn)和理論根據(jù)。（三）應(yīng)用1、運(yùn)用民法基本原則分析案例。教學(xué)手段和方法：以教師課堂講授為主，通過(guò)例證、案例分析方法，結(jié)合課堂討論等方式加深學(xué)生對(duì)民法基本原則的了解。第三章 民事法律關(guān)系教學(xué)目的與要求：民事法律關(guān)系是學(xué)習(xí)民法的基本線索和總綱。民法問(wèn)題說(shuō)到底是民事法律關(guān)系問(wèn)題。學(xué)習(xí)本章應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握民事關(guān)系的概念、特征、要素; 理解民事法律關(guān)系與法律事實(shí)的關(guān)系，民事法律關(guān)系和民事權(quán)利分類(lèi)的意義，民事責(zé)任的概念和特征及分類(lèi);會(huì)分析各種民事法律關(guān)系和

53、民事權(quán)利、義務(wù) ; 明確民事權(quán)利的行使原則和保護(hù)方法，民事責(zé)任的承擔(dān)方式。教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié) 民事法律關(guān)系概述一、民事法律關(guān)系的概念二、民事法律關(guān)系的特征三、民事法律關(guān)系的分類(lèi)第二節(jié) 民事法律關(guān)系的要素一、民事法律關(guān)系的主體二、民事法律關(guān)系的內(nèi)容三、民事法律關(guān)系的客體第三節(jié) 民事法律事實(shí)一、民事法律事實(shí)的概念和特征二、民事法律事實(shí)的分類(lèi)（一）事件（二）行為三、民事法律事實(shí)構(gòu)成ntiontoimpl ementation.levels shoul d alwaysw ork a nd r ural"fivewatertreatment","threetoCounty

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58、atingthenimenimpleme ntation style. Departmentsatalllevelstsfactionand support.o work in ruralareasand "fiveAlllocalitiesanddepartment smust be convinced that g oals,goingallout,musteringspirit,w ork together to ensurethatt hisyear's objectives carry outtask s,at theforefront.First, wem ust

59、stre ngthenthe lea dershipto implement.Dnt.Departments at allocusing onways and means of improving a nd upgra ding w ork,further devel opment of "three tosplit".（A） fully grasp"nouna uthori sed"create d.Thetow nship"no unaut horise d"createdt heexisti ngbuildi ng"one house hol d, one document" surveyand filestorageworkmust be unconditionaland fullcoverage.Main corridorleadi ng tothet own （roa