名師指津高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空八大技巧(31張ppt)

1、語法填空之設(shè)題規(guī)律通讀全文通讀全文, , 了解大意了解大意; ;試填空格試填空格, , 先易后難先易后難; ;重讀全文重讀全文, , 解決難題解決難題; ; 是指是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”這類題這類題, ,五年來五年來, ,這類題只考冠詞、介詞、這類題只考冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞。連詞和代詞。純空格題的解題技巧純空格題的解題技巧方法探究方法探究1 1 1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats c

2、ool. (2012)2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011)3. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(20

3、11)themheboth當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí), ,填填_。 前后看前后看, ,是指人、事物；是指人、事物； 指男、指女指男、指女, ,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)； 還是填形式主語或形式賓語的還是填形式主語或形式賓語的_。代詞代詞it4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010)5.Some of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday destinatio

4、n. (2014)itit1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011) 方法探究方法探究2an 3. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear wate

5、r. _water was sweet.(2010) The 4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010)another the 泉水泉水 5.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. (2014)6 . “ I n t h e b e g i n n i n g , t h e r e w a s only _ very small amount of unfairness in

6、 the world,but everyone added a little,always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)thea 在名詞或在名詞或“形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞”前前, ,填填_。 如表示特指時(shí)用如表示特指時(shí)用_; ; 表示表示“一一( (個(gè)個(gè), ,本本, ,座座)”)”時(shí)用不定冠詞時(shí)用不定冠詞_; ; 表示表示“某人的某人的”, ,用用_; ; 表示表示“一些一些”用用_, , 表示表示“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”用用

7、_, , 表示表示“其他的其他的”用用_等。等。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞thethe限定詞限定詞a a或或anansomesomeanotheranotherotherother1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012)2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011)3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked

8、 his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010)方法探究方法探究3on 句子中不缺主語、動(dòng)詞賓語或表語時(shí)句子中不缺主語、動(dòng)詞賓語或表語時(shí),名詞名詞(短語短語)前填前填_。 forwith介詞介詞4.The only reason a man would sell salt _ a lower price woule be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that

9、 situation woule be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013)5.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. (2014)atfor for1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at t

10、he back, he was wrong. (2012)2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012)3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011)4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011)方法探究方法探

11、究4If whatuntilwhom5. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2010)6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010) 當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)句子（兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒有分號(hào)，則填_（從句或并列句）。 who /thatwhen關(guān)聯(lián)詞7.Go to the village and buy so

12、me salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_ too little.”(2013)8.Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 10.The next

13、day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball.norwhowhywhere 是指是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動(dòng)詞這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。和副詞的比較級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。有提示題的解題技巧有提示題的解題技巧 方法探究方法探究51. He walked in as if he _ (buy) th

14、e school. (2012)2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011)3.After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010)歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)：若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞,句子缺謂語時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞句子缺謂語時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞作作_。此時(shí)前看看。此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定后看看確定_和和_。 謂語had boughtwas pretending

15、presented時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)4.Suddenly,he _ (find)that he had run out of salt.(2013)5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014)foundwere told方法探究61.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012)2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012)3. I notice

16、d a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011)4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，即若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，即不作并列謂語時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是不作并列謂語時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是_。非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞依據(jù)依據(jù)：_表目的、將來，形容詞后；表目的、將來，形容詞后；_表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；_表被動(dòng)、完成。表被動(dòng)、完成。 當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。當(dāng)然還有一

17、些是固定搭配。 to dodoingdone5.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxi

18、ng that we didnt mind.(2014)thinkingsunburnt方法探究71. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012)2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011)3. The water was simply the con

19、tainer for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010)harderlatersweeter 當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù)格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填它的語境理解，很可能填它的_。比較等級(jí)比較等級(jí)4.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We h a d ma d e o u r r e s e r v a t i o n s i x months_(early), but

20、the man at the f r o n t d e s k s a i d t h e r e h a d b e e n a mistake.(2014)earlier方法探究方法探究81. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012)2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011)3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括

21、號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行則需進(jìn)行_。1）作主語或賓語用）作主語或賓語用_2）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用_3）修飾）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_名詞形容詞副詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換pleasedmentallywarmly4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.(2013)5.“But such a small thing co

22、uldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.”(2013)6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014)reasonablepossiblysurprisingly即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house

23、 alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stor

24、ies she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. others a with butdiedBut Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy t

25、hemselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already. Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.It have lost noisily whatbrin