新六年級英語閱讀理解題及答案詳細解析

1、新六年級英語閱讀理解題及答案詳細解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.He found many teeth on the leaf and the teet

2、h were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.(1) Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.(2) Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.(3) Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.(4) People still use

3、 the saw today.【答案】(1)00(5) 1(6) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。(1)句意：魯班是當今著名的工匠。根據(jù) Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago.可知魯班很久以前是中國著名的工匠，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了。根據(jù) One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.可知魯班的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了，故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù) He found

4、 many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp.可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案為正確。(4)句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?。根?jù) People still use the tool today.可知今天人們?nèi)栽?使用鋸子，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 .閱讀理解根據(jù)下列假期特色活動提供的信息，選出最佳答案。Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane camp for children August 1stAugust

5、 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749National Park8:00 am - 6:308:30 am -5:30Tel: 6698423Openingpm (May - November) pm (December - April) Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm - 8:30 pm on June 1stIn Central Park on Fifth StreetTel: 6988458Tents (帳篷)for Rent¥

6、; 120 one night - one or two people¥ 200 one night -family size (fourpeople)Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.41 -(1) If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?A.9684749B.6988458C.6698423D.9685867(2) You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.A. 7:00 a.m.B.

7、 9:30 a.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.(3) Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1 st?A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp.(4) Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they payfor the rent?A. ¥ 36

8、0.唱.¥ 600.1C. ¥480.D. ¥240.(5) Mr. Smith may be a.A. teacherB. shopkeeperC. touristD. doctor【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BB【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活動提供的信息。(1)根據(jù) You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飛機模型，撥打電話9684749,故選 A。(2)根據(jù) National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November )

9、可知 7 月份自然公園開放時間。故選Bo(3)根據(jù) We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1st 可知在六月一日下午7點在中央公園玩得開心，故選 Co(4)根據(jù) Tents 帳篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people¥ 200 one night - family size(four people)可知三個人的價格是600元。故選 B。(5)根據(jù) Tents 帳篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9

10、685867.可知史密斯先生可能是個店主，故選Bo【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketb

11、all together. We will have a good time.（ 1 ） Today is Saturday.（ 2） I will bring some candies and biscuits.（ 3） Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.（ 4） We will play basketball together.（ 5） It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.【答案】（1）1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是談?wù)撁魈煲ヒ安偷挠媱?。?1）句意：今

12、天是星期六。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomorrow is Sunday. （明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：我將帶一些糖果和餅干。根據(jù)短文敘述I will bring some fruit and biscuits. （我將帶一些水果和餅干。）可知沒有糖果，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：小美將帶四瓶水。根據(jù)短文敘述Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美將帶 5 瓶水。）可知是5 瓶水，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：我們將一起打籃球。根據(jù)短文敘述We will play basket

13、ball together. （我們將一起打籃球。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：明天天氣將晴朗又炎熱。根據(jù)短文敘述It will be sunny and warm. （天氣將晴朗又溫暖。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。4 閱讀理解讀信件，判斷下列句子與信件內(nèi)容是否相符Dear Sarah,Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours

14、by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance（ 入口

15、 ）. We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've beco

16、me real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（ 1 ） Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.（ 2） They went to the Great Wall by car.（ 3） Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.（ 4） Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.（ 5） Daming and Xiaoming had a good

17、 day yesterday.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘小明和大明去游覽長城的信件。（ 1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根據(jù)短文句子Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：他們開車去長城。根據(jù)短文敘述We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我們乘公交去長城。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：昨天大明背著書包，小明拿著照相機。根據(jù)短文敘述Daming took thebackp

18、ack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.（大明背著書包，我拿著相機，因為他說他比我年齡大，比我強壯。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：小明數(shù)著臺階。他能夠數(shù)目。根據(jù)短文敘述At first I counted the steps, butsoon I couldn't remember the number. （一開始我數(shù)著臺階，但是很快我記不住數(shù)目了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5 ） 句 意 ： 昨 天 大 明 和 小 明 玩 得 高 興

19、。 根 據(jù) 短 文 敘 述 We were very happy yesterday! （昨天我們玩得很高興。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來判斷句子正誤。5 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents fro

20、m Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas

21、morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（ 1 ） Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（ 2） Christm

22、as Day is the biggest festival in many countries.（ 3） Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（ 4） Children are very excited on Christmas morning. On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.【答案】(1)11(3) 1(4) 1 0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹圣誕節(jié)的短文。(1)句意：圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。根據(jù)短

23、文敘述 Christmas Day always comes on the25th of December.(圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：在許多國家圣誕節(jié)是最大的節(jié)日。根據(jù)短文敘述It is the biggest festival inmany countries.(它是許多國家中最大的節(jié)日。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(3)句意：圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。根據(jù)短文敘述Father Christmas is an oldman in red clothes.(圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案 為：正確。(4)句意：

24、在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。根據(jù)短文敘述Children are very excitedon Christmas morning(在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起吃豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)短文敘述OnChristmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner(圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起在中午或晚上吃豐盛的大餐。)可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為： 錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。

25、6 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景1點).We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is

26、still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peop

27、le's blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.(1) In last, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday(2) our family went to Beijing.A. by airB. by trainC. by ship(3) Beijing has many.A. capitals B. bird's nestsC. places of historic interes

28、t and beauty spots(4) We visited.A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's NestB. the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC. A and B The Beijing trip is very.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CB【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。(1) 根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by

29、 plane.(在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C選項正確。故答案為：Q(2)根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述In last summer holiday, our familytook a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。)可知是乘飛機。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(3) 根據(jù)短文敘述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots (它有許多歷 史遺跡和旅游景

30、點。)可知 C選項正確。故答案為：C(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 We visited the Palace Museum.(我們游覽了故宮。)， Then wevisited the Summer Palace(然后我們游覽了頤和園。)， We also went to the Bird'sNest (我們還去了鳥巢。)和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我們?nèi)チ碎L城。)可知C選項正確。故答案為:Co(5)根據(jù)短文敘述 The trip is very meaningful.(這次旅行非常有意義。)可知 B選項正確。故答案為：Bo【點評】這是考查閱讀理

31、解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來完成題目 各題。7 .閱讀理解閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playin

32、g computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?(1) Peter is fr

33、om the UK.(2) Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.(3) They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.(4) Jim doesn't like reading.(5) 5） Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。（ 1）句意：彼

34、得來自英國。根據(jù)I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得來自英國，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根據(jù)He is taller than me, but I am older thanhim. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：周末他們經(jīng)常打掃房間，洗衣服。根據(jù)We often clean the room and wash theclothes on the weekend. 可知周末他們經(jīng)常打掃房間，洗衣服，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：吉姆不喜歡讀書。根據(jù)He also likes reading

35、. 可知吉姆喜歡讀書，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚飯后看書。根據(jù)After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚飯后看書，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。8 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the

36、bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then th

37、e second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1 ） There are three goat

38、s and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。

39、（ 1）句意：故事中住著3 頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （獅子喊道 “我要吃了你?！保┛?/p>

40、知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三 只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)

41、敘述來判斷正誤。9 閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷正誤。On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged（ 交換 ） hats. Just right! Then, they came

42、 to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too

43、little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!（ 1 ） Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.（ 2） Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.（ 3） The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.（ 4） The

44、food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.（ 5） They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】 根據(jù)所給的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. 在一個晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去劃船.故答案為錯誤. 根據(jù)所給的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. 小熊給他的小腦袋戴了一頂大帽子.故答案

45、為正確. 根據(jù)所給的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有兩個座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案為正確. 根據(jù)所給的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa.小碗里的食物對爸爸來說太少了 .故答案為錯誤. 根據(jù)所給的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他們交換了帽子.他們交換了座位.他們交了碗.故答

46、案為錯誤.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文中尋找答案，判斷句子 是否符合題意.10.閱讀理解閱讀理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming

47、only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't ha

48、ve summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy wi

49、nter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹中國南北地區(qū)氣候的不同。(1) 根據(jù) people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中國的南方人們沒有冬天，故答案為B。(2) 根據(jù) But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中國的昆明只有個季 節(jié)春天，故答案為Ao(3)根據(jù) In north China, people have a cold, d

50、ry and windy winter. 知，中國的北方人們有一 個寒冷、干燥和多風的冬天，故答案為Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在原文尋找 答案。11 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in

51、 the middle of his desk.Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.(1) What does the desk have on the left sid

52、e ?A. Some flowersB. Some booksC. A and B(2) What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?A. A book.B. A map of China .C. A cup .(3) How many pictures are there on the wall?A. A light and a cup .B. A map of China and two pictures .C. Some flowers and some books .【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】短文講述了李先生房間里的樣子。(1) 根據(jù)所給的

53、短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. 。在他的書桌的左邊有一些花和一些書?？芍Ｔ跁赖淖筮呌幸恍┗ê鸵恍?，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿著一本書?？芍钐掷锬弥槐緯?，故答案為 A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墻上有一幅中國地圖和兩幅圖畫?？芍獕ι嫌幸环袊貓D和兩幅圖畫，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯

54、短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)木渥犹羁铡?2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys ar

55、e playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.(1) How is the we

56、ather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.(2) Where are students and players ?A. In the classroom .B. In the office building .C. On the playground .(3) What can we see near the field ?A. Some football players are playing football .B. The boys are playing basketball .C. Some girls are playing table tennis .(

57、4) Where is the big tree ?A. In front of the office building .B. Near the office building .C. Behind the office building . Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.【答案】(1) AC(5) B(6) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹我們學校舉行運動會的情況。(1)根據(jù)The sky is very blue.知天空很藍，說明天氣晴朗，故答案為A。(2)根據(jù) On the playground, there are many students and players. 知操場上有很大學生和運 動員，故答案為a(3)根據(jù)Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知運動場附近，男孩們正在打籃球，故答案為Bo(4