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1、現(xiàn)在進行時專項復習一、現(xiàn)在進行時的定義,構(gòu)成,標志性詞語定義:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成:由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標志性詞語:1.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now “l(fā)ook “l(fā)isten “at the (this) moment. eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is runnin
2、g! eg: Listen! They are reading. eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1 一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying
3、speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking
4、60; 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn) “輔,元,輔結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類詞還有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim,
5、160;beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。三、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1用來表示說話時正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。What are you looking at? 你在看什么?2用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作但說話時不一定在進行,例如:Is she writing
6、160;a novel? 她正在寫一本小說嗎?3用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作,一般是指按方案或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火車很快就要到達了。四、現(xiàn)在進行時的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+動詞-i
7、ng形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否認式結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu):Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?答復:肯定Yes, she is. 否認:No, she isnt. 特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+be+
8、主語+其他?例如: What is he doing now? 答復:He is swimming. 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習: 一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞: play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_&
9、#160; put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2.
10、60;Listen!Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look !Th
11、ey _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? S
12、he _(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make)&
13、#160;a model plane. 12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski). 15. Th
14、e students are _ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _
15、0;(be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) . 20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ jog) in the street now. 2
16、1. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine. 23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with m
17、e. 24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now. 25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She _ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _ (play) th
18、e violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance). 27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks. 28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help
19、) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths? 29. _ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song). 30. What _ (be) in the school? There
20、0;_ (be) some buildings. 三. 用現(xiàn)在進行時完成以下句子1. What _ you _ (do)? 2. I _ (sing) an English song. 3. What _ he _ (mend)? 4. He _ (mend) a car. 5. _
21、60;you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 7. _ you _ (ask) questions? 8. We _ (play) games now. 9. What are you _(do) now
22、? I _(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_(clean) the classroom?
23、No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass. 14listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 15. _he_(talk) with me? 16. We_(play)
24、;football now. 17. What_you_(do)? 18. I_(sing) an English song. 19. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 21. We cant
25、160;help you, because we _ (have )classes.22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 24. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in
26、 the next room. 25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river. 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. -Wheres our teacher?-He _ (watch) a football match on the playground操場now. 2. Dont make
27、160;any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3. They _ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily. 5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the wea
28、ther. 6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something. 7. Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you
29、downstairs. (在樓下9. Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school. 10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a meeting.11. Look! They _ (run) along the street.
30、0;12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13. _you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am. 用動詞適當形式填空1.The postman_(send) a
31、0;letter now. He likes _(he) job. 2.Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favorite book. 3.Kitty and Miss Fang _(look) at the map of the park now. 4.It
32、9;s 8 o'clock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road. 5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks. 6.Have you got _(some) apples? Yes, Ive
33、 got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground. 8. _ (not) open the window, please. It's cold. 9. She _ (like) to _ (sing).
34、10. Linda's mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have). 11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your uncle _
35、60;(sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now. 13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(write) their homework. 14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) lunch in
36、the canteen. 15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework. (分別改成一般疑問句和否認句) _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom
37、0;. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認答復) _ _3.Im playing football in the playground .(對劃線局部進行提問) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線局部進行提問) _ 5. Nancy is w
38、atching TV now. 用every evening替換now _ 6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) _四、現(xiàn)在進行時翻譯練習1.我正在讀英語。I _ _ English. 2.他正在寫字。 He _
39、;_. 3.你正在唱歌嗎?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。_ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他(她)在聽音樂嗎? _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么?我正在做作業(yè)。_ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看!杰克正在游泳。&
40、#160;Look, Jack _ _. 7.現(xiàn)在我正在清掃房間。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父親在干什么?他正在看電視。What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳達經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。Linda often _ her
41、;_ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening 10.現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now. 四、選擇題1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing
42、60; C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. L
43、isten! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.
44、160; A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. s
45、leeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works&
46、#160;7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cle
47、aning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are liste
48、ning 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes
49、;_ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ s
50、ome coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. ri
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