廣東省廣州市2021屆新高考高三階段性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題(含答案解析)

1、廣州市2021屆高三年級(jí)階段訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，溝分120分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意輙：1.答堆前，考生務(wù)必將自己的昱知考生號(hào)、試寶號(hào)、座位號(hào)堺寫在各迪卡匕并用拾筆在答題卡的瀚應(yīng)位環(huán)涂考生號(hào)。2回答選擇題吋，選也每小題答案后，用偌屯把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的移案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用樓皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他咨案。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3回答非選擇趙時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或益字筆作答，答案必須坊隹答趙卡播定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動(dòng)，黨劃梯原來(lái)的答案，熊J&再寫上新答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂及液。頁(yè)在農(nóng)試卷上無(wú)效。4考試幼朿后，將本試卷和答趙卡一并交I可。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)共1

2、5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BookWormCulturalHomcstayProgramSTAYINTHEASIANCOUNTRYOFYOURCHOICEFOR3MONTHSOurpiogramgivesyouthechancetoimproveyourAsianlanguageskills(orstartlearninganewlanguage)aswellasdiscoveringmoreaboutthecountryyouarevisiting.Youwilllivewithalocalfamilyspecia

3、llychvsvnioryoubasedonyour$hercdinterests.InreturnkirWachingthefamilyschildrenEnglishibrarvund2hourseachday,youwillbegiventhechancetoexperiencethelocallanguageandculiurc.Youwillalsoreceive400dollarspocketmoneyeachmonth,aswellasfreeplaneticketstoandfromthecountryyouvisit.ABOUTTHEPROGRAMTOTAKPARTYOUMU

4、ST: Haveacurrentpassport Beaseniormiddleschooloruniversitystudent Rebetween16and25yearsaid HaveexcellentEnglishlanguageskills Beopentoothercultures BeinterestedinAsiancultureBOOKWORMWILLGIVEYOU: Freereturntickettothecountryyouchoose Locallanguagelessons(6hoursperweek) YourownprivatebedroomwithfreeIn

5、ternet Pocketmoney($400amonth) Alocalphonecard Airportpickup,welcomedinnerand3-daycitytourFotafulllistofparticipatingcountriesanddetailsabouthowtoapplypleasevisitourwebsiteat：英語(yǔ)試題（笫1頁(yè)，洪10頁(yè)）4. Howdoesthewriterexplainwhatbraillefeelslike?A. ByexplainingwhatbraillewordslooklikeB. By

6、describinghowblindpeoplereadbooksC. ByaskingreaderstoexperienceitthemselvesD. Bygivingexamplesofdifferentbraillewords5. WhatwasLec9sfirstreactiontobraille?A. Shewasexcitedtogetanewskill.B. Shewasamazedatthecleveridea.CSherealizedshecouldteachitherselfD.Shebelieveditwouldbedifficulttolearn.6Whatdoest

7、heunderlinedwordupick-me-upMinparagraph4mostprobablymean?A. AdiscussiontoreleaseworkstressB. SomethingtoimproveonesappetiteC. Somethingtohelprestoreonesspiiit.7.WhatdoesLeethinkofherjob?A.Profitableandhopeful.C.Relaxingandhelpfill.D. Afreerideaccompaniedwithaguidedog.B. Tiringbutmeaningful.D.Boringb

8、utchallenging.CTransportationshapestheworld:alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnetthatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutesaswellasvehiclesarcvitatothefiinctioningandspreadofeverycivilization.Acountryseconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalong

9、roads,rivers,andrails,sodocsinformation.Untilthe20lhcenturytheserouteswereconfinedlolandorwater-Withtheinventionofpoweredflight,theairbecameanopenroadaswellTheearliestwayoftravelingwasundoubtedlybyfootandhumans*earliestmeansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbackorhead.By4000B.C.,peoplewereus

10、ingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomepartsoftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500B.C.Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwiththeinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsandautomobilesrevolution

11、izedtravelandtrade.Morethan600millioncarsandtruckstraveltheworldtoday.Waterhasalwaysbeenafostandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremainsaprimarymoverofheavygoodsTheimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilizationcanbeseenonanymap:almostalloftheworldsmajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.Asearlyas7000

12、B.C.,peoplewerebuildingcanoes;long-distanceshipswerecommonby3000B.C.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,airtravelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofpoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin1903Withintenyears,thecomm

13、ercialairtransportationbusinesshadbegun.Sincethe20thcentury,high-speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.Today,thirdsoftheworldshigh-speedrailtrackisinChina,whichmeasuresnearly30,000kms,andthisisexpectedtoreach38,000kmsby2025.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A, Technologicaladvancementsintranspo

14、rtovertimeBTheinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.CTherelationshipbetweentransportationandinformationflows.D.Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.9Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworldsmajorcities?A. ToencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcitiesB. Toexplainwhyboatsandships

15、continuetobeirreplaceableCTorecommendwaterasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.D.Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.10. Whatcanwcleamaboutairtravel?A. Balloonsusedtobeonepopularwayofairtravel.B. TheMontgolfierbrothersinventedpoweredflightC. Theinventionofairplaneshelpe

16、dpopularizeairtravel.D. Airtravelbecamewidespreadsoonaftertheballoonwasinvented.11. Whatisthetotallengtliofhigh-speedrailtrackintheworldtoday?A.About57,000kms.B.About45,000kms.C. About38,000kms.DAbout30,000kms.DIfslateintheevening,timetoclosethebookandturnoffthecomputer.Youredonefortheday.Whatyoumay

17、notrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdrcamsItmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutatas

18、kwevelearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthattheressometruthtothepopularideathatwcrc“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).Whatsmore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwclearn英語(yǔ)試題（第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)Whilewcsleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepa

19、tternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural（神經(jīng)的）virtualrealityAvividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisordersTheytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythenvideotape

20、dthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthetapeperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesarcatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhatsimportantfromtheinformationandeventsweverecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknowIna2010

21、study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutacomputermaze（迷宮）tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10-foldimprovementintheirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazecomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetaskThatstudyschiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapf

22、ollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight.12. Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A. Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.B. TheneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensifiedCThebrainonceagainexperiencesthelear

23、ningactivitiesoftheday.D. Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame13. Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A.ItreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterialBItprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformationCItregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.D.Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollect

24、edduringtheday.14. HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoHerbertSmith?A.Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.BHavingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.CHavingadrcamaboutanythingyouarcinterestedin.DThinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial15. Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?A. Ho

25、wstudyaffectspeoplesdreams.B. Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.CWhattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.D.Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutcomes英語(yǔ)試題（第5頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀卜面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出口J以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomee

26、xtinct.16_Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedontdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals,habitatisdestroyedandt

27、hereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntTeesandbuildhousesandforms.17Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimalshomesandfbodsupplies.18Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsportOver

28、fishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandshadesbecomingendangeredspecies.19Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenaltiesThepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals1bodyparts.Governmentscanhe

29、lp,too,bymakingitagarnstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanima）sanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.20A. Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.B. Endangeredspeciesarcalsotheresulto

30、fhuntingandfishingC. Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D. Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.GIfwcallcooperateandtakethese

31、steps,wcwillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DiegoisinfrontofagroupofpeopleHesblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething_21_,whichhecallstheartof22二First,theaudiencerandomly_23_sixtynumbers.AAeTthat,ahelpe

32、rreadsthe24toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego25thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain一backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He26Itsakindofmemorythatis27towhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,ever

33、ythingIread,becomesapartofme.Normally,apersonwhodoesnthavethisspecialabilityandhasnttrainedtheirmemory28tojustforgetthingsNotme.nDiegosaysthatwithhisspecial29.hecanrememberevery_30ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanoneyearold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因)Diegoprobablyhasit.buthisgenesareonlypartofthe31

34、.Sincetheageof11,hesbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmoFe.Hepractises32.thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetimeHehaseven33awholeseriesof250historicalbooks!Diegospracticeand34workshowsthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust35!21.A.funnyB.creativeCamazingD.reasonable22.A.lifeB.memoryC.magicDlangu

35、age23.A.chooseB.sayC.hideD.record24.A.rulesB.marksCnumbersD.names25A.recognizesB.calculatesC.collectsD.repeats26.A.addsB.explainsC.inquiresD.announces27.A.connectedBintroducedCfamiliarD.opposite28.A.happensB.attemptsC.tendsD.hates29.AdreamB.giftCchanceDplan30.A.wordB.featureCprincipleD.detail31.A.st

36、oryB.gameC.ideaD.plot32.A.cooperativelyB.mechanicallyCoccasionallyD.continuously33A.writtenB.memorizedC.copiedD.translated34.A.hardB.ordinaryCacademicD.original35.A.imaginedB.discoveredC.bomD.trained第二節(jié)（共10小題；毎小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehi

37、story.Attheheightof36(it)power,thecountryspopulationdoubledAfastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport37ChineserulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledgeDuringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnologicalinnovationsemerged.Manyofthemhadsignificantpractical38(apply).Oneparticularinventionfromth

38、isperiodmadeamarkontheworld:moveabletype(1舌字印刷術(shù))一thatis,individualblocksthatcouldprintasingleletterandthen39(use)again.This英語(yǔ)試題（第7頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)）technologyfinallyendedupinEuropeseveralcenturieslater.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.P

39、rintingtextsmadeupofindividualletters41(require)fewerblocks.Thisinventionproducedanenormouschangein42(write)communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora43(grow)numberofpeopletolearntoread.TheChinesewerealsothefirsttoinventthecompass.44changedhowsailorsnavigatedtheseasTogetherwithstarchartsanotherChinese

40、inventionandmaps,thecompassmadeseatravelmuch45(safe)第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你感到新作文題型讀后續(xù)寫(extendedwriting)很具挑戰(zhàn)性。請(qǐng)給外教Mike寫一封信，咨詢他的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信原因；2. 題型簡(jiǎn)介；3. 你的閑難。注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2. 諦在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ada!Milk!”MamacalledMil

41、k.ItwasAdasturntogetit.Adasighedandshutherfirst-aidbook.Herheadhurtfromreadinginthedimmorninglight,buthowelsewasshegoingtolcani?Adatiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AdaheardBettydriveoffhoursago.Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.Sh

42、ethinksImlooyoung,butsheswrong.Iamalready16!Adathought.AdacarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,hadgottenadonkey,andsomekidshadgatheredaroundtosecit.Roywasalwaysdoingsomethingtogetattention.Likenow:hewastryingtostandontheanimalsbareback“Nowondertheydonltrustkidswithanythingi

43、mportanfAdathought,sighing.ShehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardathudandafewscreamsRoylayonthegroundnearbymoaninginpain.Thedonkeystoodseveralmetersaway.Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.uGctBetty,onesaid.Adashookherhead.BcUytgonetothecity.nTheotherkidsseemedfrozeninplaceAdarantowhereRoywaslying.Shedroppedt

44、oherkneesonthedustyroadRoy!Canyouhearme?”RoymoanedinagonyAdasawthatoneofhislegswascrooked,bentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbookhadsaidaboutbrokenlegs:ifthereisnoambulance,straightenthebonebeforemovingthevictimTherecertainlywouldntbeanyambulancehere

45、Adalookedbackuptheroad.Theotherkidswerestillstandingthere,watching.Victor!Adacalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy，smama,andfindsomeonewithatmck.?,Sheturnedtotheothers.Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。英語(yǔ)試題（第9頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)）Adathenfoundastrongstick,whichshewouldusetokeephislegstraight.-Thenextday.BettycametoAdashome.第一部分閱讀I. D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B&A9.D10.CII. B12.C13.B14.B15.D16.F17.A18.B19.E20.G第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第節(jié)完形填空21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.