20XX年高考英語全國3卷試習(xí)題及答案

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（課標(biāo)全國卷）英    語第一部分   聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第二部分    閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to Holker  By car:  Follow  brown signs on A590

2、from. J36,  M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchesterl hour 30minutes  By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening ti

3、mes  Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens    Gardens  Adults:           £12.00         £8.00  Gropes:          

4、£9.00  Special Events Producers Market 13th April   Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May  The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show o

5、f the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th August  Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th November  Thi

6、s is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?    A.20 minutes.    B. 25 minutes.&#

7、160;   C.45 minutes.    D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?    A. £12.00.    B. £9.00.    C. £8.00    D. £5

8、.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?   A. Producers Market.     B. Holker Garden Festival    C. National Garden Day.    D. Winter MarketBCities usually have a good reason for being where they are

9、, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 milli

10、on. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896 Dawson Canada was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897 and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Daw

11、son did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanch

12、e (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Daws

13、on was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawso

14、n City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City - its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?    A. Its business culture.&#

15、160;    B. Its small population.    C. Its geographical position.    D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?    A. Two thirds of them stayed there.    B.

16、 One out of five people got rich.    C. Almost everyone gave up.     D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?    A. They found the city too crowded.     B. They wanted to try the

17、ir luck elsewhere.    C. They were unable to stand the winter.    D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.      B. The gold rush in Canada.    C. Journeys into the wild

18、erness.    D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the cent

19、er stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architect

20、ure Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校園）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese un

21、iversities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲線）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use t

22、raditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.  Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a

23、 balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of t

24、raditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many peop

25、le tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.  28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects ar

26、e    A. following the latest world trend    B. getting international recognition    C. working harder than ever before    D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? 

27、;   A. Its hilly environment.    B. Its large size    C. Its unique style.     D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang's architectural design a success？    A. The mixture of different shapes. 

28、   B. The balance of East and West    C. The use of popular techniques      D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?    A. Spread them to the world.    

29、60;  B. Preserve them at museums.    C. Teach them in universities.       D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and thei

30、r belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of t

31、oys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few large objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor). For weeks, Ive been thinking of

32、bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need and use less Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interes

33、t. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him

34、. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 32. What do the words “more is more”

35、in paragraph 1 probably mean?    A. The more, the better.      B. Enough is enough.     C. More money, more worries.     D. Earn more and spend more. 33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her ob

36、jects?    A. Saving up for her holiday.     B. Raising money for a poor girl.    C. Adding the money to her fund.    D. Giving the money to a sick mother. 34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? 

37、60;  A. To try out an idea.       B. To show a parents love.    C. To train his attention.     D. To help him start a hobby,.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?    A. Take it or Leave it.&#

38、160;     B. A Lesson from Kids.     C. Live More with Less.     D. The Pleasure of Giving. 第二節(jié)  （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Before there was the written word, there was the language of danc

39、e. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.    36   We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. "I adore dancing,&qu

40、ot; says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life," Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dancing is wonderful.   37   It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of m

41、eeting people and having a social life."    38     "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.     39    

42、"    So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.    40     I find it hard to st

43、op! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."   A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F. Dancin

44、g seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,

45、0;   41   number!"and move on But when Dennis Williams   42   a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something   43    .On March 19,Dennis got a group text    44    him that a couple he didn

46、9;t know were at the hospital, waiting for the      45    of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis   46   . The baby was born and update texts were    47     quickly from the overjo

47、yed grandmother, Teresa. In her    48  , she didn't seem to realized that she was   49   the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't    50    you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis

48、 before asking which room the new   51   were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his  52   ! He turned up at the hospital     53    gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 

49、;     54     by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we     55      it and the gifts.”Teresa     56    a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website

50、0;    57     by the touching words: “What a      58     this young man was to our family! He was so     59    and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the     60     of social me

51、dia users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky    B. secret      C. new    D. wrong42. A. received    B. translated     

52、; C. copied    D. printed43. A. reasonable    B. special      C. necessary    D. practical44. A. convincing    B. reminding      C. informing    

53、D. warning45. A. wake-up    B. recovery      C. growth    D. arrival46. A. responded    B. interrupted      C. predicted    D. repeated47. A. coming in   &

54、#160;B. setting out      C. passing down    D. moving around48. A. opinion    B. anxiety      C. excitement    D. effort49. A. comparing    B. exchanging   

55、;   C. discussing    D. sharing50. A. accept    B. know      C. believe    D. bother51. A. parents    B. doctors      C. patients    D. visi

56、tors52. A. dream    B. promise      C. agenda    D. principle53. A. bearing    B. collecting      C. opening    D. making54. A. discouraged    B relax

57、ed      C.astonished    D. defeated55. A.admit    B. need      C. appreciate    D. expect56. A.found    B. selected      C. developed  

58、  D. posted57. A. confirmed    B. simplified      C. clarified    D. accompanied58. A. pity    B. blessing      C. relief     D. problem59. A.smart  &

59、#160; B.calm    C.sweet    D.fair60. A. sympathy    B. attention      C. control    D. trust第二節(jié)    （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'm not sure  

60、  61    is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at    62    top o

61、f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the    63    (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid    64    (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel    65    (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a    66    (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching