物流專業(yè)英語 試卷答案

1、物流專業(yè)英語試卷一、Translation(30分)1Container transport 2International freight forwarding agent 3Order cycle time 4Inventory turnover 5Environmental logistics 6Carrying cost 7Material handling 8Demand forecasting 9Reverse logistics 10Agile logistics 11Third-party logistics 12Initial investment

2、 13Warehouse facility 14Material procurement 15Point of consumption 16多式聯(lián)運(yùn) 17分銷渠道 18條碼 19訂單處理 20保稅倉庫 21前置期 22叉車 23門到門 24準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流 25揀選 26提貨單 27發(fā)貨區(qū) 28進(jìn)口稅 29規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) 30供應(yīng)鏈整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right plac

3、e, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.&

4、#160; 3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport. 4、They offer a closed system with little

5、 risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation. 5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt t

6、o reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility. 7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data. 8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved p

7、ackaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the companys image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system

8、 consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function b

9、ecomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to m

10、eet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most prod

11、ucts necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,container

12、ization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where contai

13、ner trucks deliver and pick up the goods.5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logisti

14、cs system include? ( )A.Whole sales. B.Cash management. C.Storage. D.Internet. 2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships. 3.What is the optimal lev

15、el of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits. 4.Why is transportation so imp

16、ortant to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time. 5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics

17、 functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集裝箱運(yùn)輸 2、國際貨運(yùn)代理 3、訂貨處理周期 4、

18、庫存周轉(zhuǎn) 5、綠色物流 6、搬運(yùn)成本 7、物料搬運(yùn)8、需求預(yù)測 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投資 13、倉儲設(shè)施 14、物料采購 15、消費(fèi)點(diǎn) 16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code 19. order processing20. bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23.  door-to-door 24. just-in-time logistics 25. order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客戶服務(wù)涉及在合適的地點(diǎn)、合適的條件和合適的時(shí)間，以最盡可能低的總成本將合適的產(chǎn)品送至適當(dāng)?shù)念櫩汀?、由于運(yùn)輸體積、運(yùn)輸重量及起始地到目的地的不同，運(yùn)輸成本有很大變化。3、長期的供應(yīng)商更能理解采購者和末端客戶的主要