2017年天津市高考英語試卷解析版

1、2017年天津市高考英語試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1（1分）Albert's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him_I'll bring some wine（）ASounds like funBIt dependsCJust a minuteDYou are welcome【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】下周六是A

2、lbert的生日，我打算開個(gè)派對(duì)給他驚喜聽起來不錯(cuò)，我?guī)c(diǎn)酒【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意可知，前者要給Albert一個(gè)生日驚喜，后者對(duì)這個(gè)建議很滿意，Sounds like fun聽"起來是個(gè)好主意，不錯(cuò)"，符合語境；It depends視情況而定；Just a minute等一會(huì)；You are welcome不用謝，都不符合語境故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生平時(shí)需積累常見的交際用語并結(jié)合具體語境靈活使用2（1分）My room is a mess，but I _clean it before I go out tonightI can do it in the morning（）Ad

3、aren'tBshouldn'tCneedn'tDmustn't【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我的房間很亂，但在我今晚出去之前不必打掃我上午可以收拾好【解答】答案：Cdaren't不敢；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必；mustn't不準(zhǔn)；句中I can do it in the morning我可以自己收拾，說明前面表達(dá)的是沒有必要故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是英語中?？嫉恼Z言點(diǎn)通常考查的方式有虛擬和推測(cè)，本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累3（1分）I want to see MrWhit

4、eWe have an appointmentI'm sorry，but he is not _ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended（）AbusyBactiveCconcernedDavailable【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我想見懷特先生，我們有一個(gè)約會(huì)很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在不在，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒有結(jié)束【解答】答案：D根據(jù)題意可知，MrWhite現(xiàn)在還在開會(huì)，故表示此時(shí)沒有空；available是形容詞，意思是"可利用的、可得到的"，用來修飾人的時(shí)候，表示此人有空，符合題意；busy忙的；act

5、ive活躍的，積極主動(dòng)的；concerned相關(guān)的；故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生平時(shí)需積累一定的詞匯量并根據(jù)具體語境靈活使用4（1分）She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't（）AwhenBwhereCwhetherDwhat【考點(diǎn)】H9：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)沒有【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，_ I had returned the books to the library是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中不缺主語、賓語，結(jié)合具

6、體語境判斷缺少whether，意為"是否"，故選Cwhen表示時(shí)間；where表示地點(diǎn)；what表示什么，都不符合題意【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生要根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析缺少什么成分，在結(jié)合具體語境做出選擇5（1分）Mrand MrsBrown would like to see their daughter _，get married，and have kids（）Asettle downBkeep offCget upDcut in【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】Brown夫婦想看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女【解答】答案：Asettle down定居；安頓下來；kee

7、p off避開；get up起床；cut in干預(yù)；根據(jù)句意，故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語是一個(gè)比較難的語言點(diǎn)，搭配較多，用法靈活學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意積累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意區(qū)分和掌握6（1分）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ as one of the best allround forms of exercise（）AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards【考點(diǎn)】GH：主謂一致菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】現(xiàn)在，騎自行車，以及慢跑和游泳，被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉形式之一【解答】答案：B分析句式可

8、知，cycling，along with jogging and swimming是由along with連接的并列主語，謂語需根據(jù)along with前面的主語cycling來選，即cycling是主語，所以謂語用單數(shù)形式；另外考查動(dòng)詞短語，be regarded as"被認(rèn)為是"，故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生在答題時(shí)掌握along with，together with等連接主語謂語需根據(jù)前面的主語來選7（1分）Michael was late for MrSmith's chemistry class this morning_？As far as I know，he

9、never came late to class（）ASo whatBWhy notCWho caresDHow come【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】早上米歇爾在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課遲到了怎么回事？就我所知，他從不遲到【解答】答案：D考查語言交際so what那又如何？；why not為什么不呢？；who cares誰在意呢？how come怎么回事？，根據(jù)句意語境只要D符合句意，表示對(duì)米歇爾遲到驚訝故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生平時(shí)需積累常見的交際用語并結(jié)合具體語境靈活使用8（1分）I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on

10、 the wrong road（）Awas drivingBhave drivenCwould driveDdrove【考點(diǎn)】E5：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我正開車去倫敦，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路了【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意可知，when I suddenly found我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路了，說明當(dāng)時(shí)我正在路上開著車，敘述是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即答案為A故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)考生在答題時(shí)要能從語境中推測(cè)所發(fā)生的事情，才能確定用什么時(shí)態(tài)9（1分）My eldest son，_ work takes him all over the world，is in New Yo

11、rk at the moment（）AthatBwhoseChisDwho【考點(diǎn)】H2：非限制性定語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我的大兒子現(xiàn)在在紐約，他的工作經(jīng)常帶他全世界跑【解答】答案：B根據(jù)句式可知，_ work takes him all over the world是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句work前缺少定語，先行詞為My eldest son，故用whose，指我兒子的工作，whose workthe work of whom，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需掌握定語從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)并能根據(jù)具體語境靈活使用10（1分）I was watching the clock all through t

12、he meeting，as I had a train _（）AcatchingBcaughtCto catchDto be caught【考點(diǎn)】BA：不定式菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】整個(gè)會(huì)議過程中我都在看鐘，因?yàn)槲乙s火車【解答】答案：C句中catch作train的后置定語，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；catch與主語I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式；have sth to do有某事要做故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法較多常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補(bǔ)語，狀語等本題中用來作名詞的后置定語11（1分）It was when I got back to my a

13、partment _ I first came across my new neighbors（）AwhoBwhereCwhichDthat【考點(diǎn)】GC：強(qiáng)調(diào)句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】就在我回到我的公寓時(shí)我首先遇到了我的新鄰居【解答】答案：D句中it wasthat構(gòu)成對(duì)when連接的時(shí)間狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，即I first came across my new neighbors when I got back to my apartment中的時(shí)間狀語從句，要用that來構(gòu)成故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是特殊句式之一構(gòu)成方式是：it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩下部分可以對(duì)主語，賓語，狀語

14、進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只需把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不變這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種有效方法12（1分）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be _ trees that are over 1，000 years old（）AamongBagainstCbehindDbelow【考點(diǎn)】8C：介詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】當(dāng)你開車走在加利福尼亞的Redwood Forests，你將身處于樹齡超過千年的叢林中【解答】答案：A考查介詞根據(jù)句意可知，開車穿過 Redwood Forests，應(yīng)該是身處于

15、樹林之中among意思是在中間，符合題意against是反對(duì)；behind是在后面；below在下面【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生在答題時(shí)首先要弄清所給語境，在結(jié)合所給介詞做出判斷，平時(shí)要注意積累相關(guān)介詞13（1分）We offer an excellent education to our students_，we expect students to work hard（）AOn averageBAt bestCIn returnDAfter all【考點(diǎn)】8B：介詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我們給學(xué)生提供最好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)【解答】答案：Con average平均；at best至多

16、；in return作為回報(bào)；after all畢竟；句意表達(dá)的是我們希望學(xué)生能夠用努力學(xué)習(xí)作為回報(bào)故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞用法靈活，搭配較多學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累，對(duì)?？嫉拇钆浣Y(jié)構(gòu)要注意掌握14（1分）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_ more patients to be treated（）Abeing allowedBallowingChaving allowedDallowed【考點(diǎn)】B3：現(xiàn)在分詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】這家醫(yī)院最近有了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，可以讓更多的病人得到救治【解答】答案：B句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒有連詞，

17、要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；allow與主語hospital構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，表達(dá)主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)或完成；動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握15（1分）Do you have Betty's phone number？YesOtherwise，I _able to reach her yesterday（）Ahadn't beenBwouldn't have beenCweren'tDwouldn't be【考點(diǎn)】GJ：虛擬語氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】你有貝蒂的號(hào)碼嗎？

18、有，要不然昨天我都聯(lián)系不上她了【解答】答案：B根據(jù)句意otherwise意思是否則的話，一般引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，結(jié)合具體語境可知，是和過去虛擬，所以主句用would have done，句意是"要不然，昨天我都不能聯(lián)系上她了"，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需掌握虛擬語氣的用法，并牢記would have done 是表示對(duì)故去虛擬，結(jié)合具體語境靈活使用第二節(jié)：完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)16（30分）At my heaviest I weighed 370 poundsI had a very poor relatio

19、nship with food：I used it to（16）C bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrateWorried about my health，I tried many different kinds of （17）Abut nothing workedI came to believe that I could do nothing about my（18）DWhen I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me（19）CI didn't want to

20、live the rest of my life with this（20）Bweight any moreThat year，I（21）A a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the worldA seminar leader shared her （22）B storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised25，000 for homeless children（23）C by her story，I created the As We

21、 Heal（痊愈），the World Heals（24）AMy goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise50，000（25）Da movement founded 30 years ago to end hungerThis combination of healing myself and healing the world（26）D me as the perfect solution（27）AI began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear tha

22、t I would（28）B the same difficulties that beat me beforeWhile the （29）D hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right（30）CI sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my projectIt worked perfectlyDonations began （31）Bin from hundreds of peopleOf course，I also took

23、some practical steps to lose weightI consulted with a physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and（32）D mealsMy fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise（33）AA year later，I（34）B my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised50，000!I feel that I've been given a secon

24、d life to devote to something that is（35）Cand enormous16AaddBmixCkillDshare17AdietsBdrinksCfruitsDdishes18AheightBabilityCwisdomDweight19AtemporarilyBrecentlyCseriouslyDsecretly20AidealBextraCnormalDlow21AattendedBorganizedCrecommendedDmentioned22AfolkBsuccessCadventureDscience23ASurprisedBAmusedCIn

25、fluencedDDisturbed24AprojectBbusinessCsystemDcustom25Ain search ofBin need ofCin place ofDin support of26AscaredBconsideredCconfusedDstruck27AAsBUntilCIfDUnless28Aget overBrun intoClook forDput aside29AexcitementBjoyCangerDfear30ArowBhallCpathDstreet31AbreakingBfloodingCjumpingDstepping32AheavyBfull

26、CexpensiveDhealthy33AregularlyBlimitlesslyCsuddenlyDrandomly34AsetBreachedCmissedDdropped35AstressfulBpainfulCmeaningfulDpeaceful【考點(diǎn)】M6：人生感悟類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在50歲時(shí)受到鼓舞，立志在一年內(nèi)減去150磅的體重，并且為一個(gè)致力于結(jié)束饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)籌集5萬美金善款的勵(lì)志故事【解答】16C 17A 18D 19C 20B 21A 22B 23C 24A 25D 26D 27A 28B 29D 30C 31B 32D 33A 34

27、B 35C16C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，"我"用食物殺掉（kill）壞情緒，讓"我"自己感覺好一些由下文 to make myself feel better，and to celebrate 可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為消除壞情緒add 意為"添加"，mix 意為"混合"，share 意為"分享"，均不符合文意故正確答案為C17A 考查名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，考慮到"我"的健康，"我"嘗試過不同種節(jié)食餐（diet）但都不起作用由首段首句 At my

28、heaviest I weighed 370 pounds 可知作者很重，需要減肥吃減肥餐drinks 意為"飲料"，fruit 意為"水果"，dish 意為"食物"，均不符合文意故正確答案為A18D 考查名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，"我"開始相信"我"拿自己的體重（weight）沒有辦法了height 意為"身高"，ability 意為"能力"，wisdom 意為"智慧"，均不符合文意故正確答案為D19C 考查副詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)下文 I

29、didn't want to live the rest of my life with thisweight any more 可知，作者再也不想以這么重的體重生活了，由此可見體重問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地（seriously）影響了"我"temporarily 意為"暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地"，recently 意為"最近地"，secretly 意為"秘密地"，均不符合文意故正確答案為C20B 考查形容詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文 my weight problem began to affect me seriously 可知，體

30、重已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了"我"的生活，"我"不想余生都有額外的（extra）贅肉伴隨ideal 意為"理想的"，normal 意為"正常的"，low 意為"低的"，均不符合文意故正確答案為B21A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，那一年，"我"參加（attend）了一個(gè)研討會(huì)，"我們"被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)能觸及世界的項(xiàng)目organize 意為"組織"，根據(jù)下文，"我們"被要求創(chuàng)建可知不是"我"組織的研討會(huì)recom

31、mend 意為"建議"，mention 意為"提及"，均不符合文意故正確答案為A22B 考查名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，研討會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功（success）故事她不僅有125磅，還為無家可歸的孩子籌集了25，000美元folk 意為"民族，人們"，adventure 意為"冒險(xiǎn)"，science 意為"科學(xué)"，均不符合文意故正確答案為B23C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，受她的故事的影響（influence），"我"創(chuàng)立了 As We Heal"驚訝于她的故事&q

32、uot;和"創(chuàng)立 As We Heal"沒有直接關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)amuse 意為"娛樂，逗樂"，disturb 意為"打擾"，均不符合文意故正確答案為C24A 考查名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句意，"我"創(chuàng)立了 As We Heal，它是個(gè) World Heals 項(xiàng)目（project）business 意為"商業(yè)"，system 意為"系統(tǒng)"，custom 意為"習(xí)慣"，均不符合文意故正確答案為A25D 考查介詞短語辨析 結(jié)合句意，"我"的目

33、標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅，并籌集5萬美元來支持（in support of）30年前發(fā)起的一個(gè)消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)in search of 意為"尋找"，in need of 意為"需要"，in place of 意為"代替"，均不符合文意故正確答案為D26D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合文意，這種治愈自己并且治愈世界的完美方法突然出現(xiàn)（strike）在"我"的腦子里strike 意為"擊打，使突然想到"，這里形容"我"腦子里突然想到這個(gè)方法，符合文意scare 意為"驚嚇，使

34、害怕"，consider 意為"考慮"，confuse 意為"使迷惑"，均不符合文意故正確答案為D27A 考查連詞辨析 結(jié)合文意，當(dāng)（as）"我"開始個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，"我"的內(nèi)心被恐懼填滿until 意為"直到"，if 意為"如果，假如"，unless 意為"除非"，均不符合文意故正確答案為A28B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析 結(jié)合文意，"我"害怕會(huì)遇上（run into）以前曾經(jīng)打敗"我"的那些困難run in

35、to 意為"撞上，遇上"，符合文意get over 意為"克服"，look for 意為"尋找"，put aside 意為"把放在一邊"，均不符合文意故正確答案為B29D 考查名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合文意，當(dāng)這些恐懼（fear）縈繞在"我"心頭的時(shí)候fear 一詞前文直接出現(xiàn)過，這里講的也是恐懼，故符合文意excitement 意為"刺激，興奮"，joy 意為"開心，喜悅"，anger 意為"憤怒"，均不符合文意故正確答案為D30C 考查名詞

36、詞義辨析 結(jié)合文意，當(dāng)恐懼圍繞在"我"心頭的時(shí)候，卻也有跡象表明"我"正在正確的道路上（path）前進(jìn)path 意為"道路"，此處是表示抽象含義，符合文意row 意為"行，排"，hall 意為"大廳"，street 意為"街道"，均不符合文意故正確答案為C31B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合文意，成百上千的人們都進(jìn)行了捐贈(zèng)flood 意為"涌入，流入"，這里用來描述捐款紛至沓來，符合文意break 意為"打破"，jump 意為"跳躍

37、"，step 意為"前進(jìn)"，均不符合文意故正確答案為B32D 考查形容詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文作者咨詢內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)健身教練可以推斷，"我"開始少吃并且吃健康的（healthy）食物heavy 意為"重的"，full 意為"滿的"，expensive 意為"昂貴的"，文中主要是指作者為了減肥吃的健康，但并沒有特指吃的昂貴，以上均不符合文意，故排除故正確答案為D33A 考查副詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合文意，"我"籌集資金的目標(biāo)也給了"我"動(dòng)力去有規(guī)律地（regul

38、arly）鍛煉limitlessly 意為"無限制地"，這里為了作者為了減肥應(yīng)該是有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉，而非無限制地，故排除；suddenly 意為"突然地"，randomly 意為"隨便地，任意地"，均不符合文意故正確答案為A34B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合后半句 I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000 可知一年后，"我"達(dá)到（reach）了自己的目標(biāo)set 意為"設(shè)定，制定"，miss 意為"想念，錯(cuò)過"，drop 意為"落下，降低&

39、quot;，均不符合文意故正確答案為B35C 考查形容詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合文意，"我"擁有了第二次生命，并且將其奉獻(xiàn)給了這件有意義（meaningful）并且偉大的事情stressful 意為"有壓力的"；painful 意為"痛苦的"，均不符合文意，排除peaceful 意為"和平的"，文中的這件事為無家可歸的小孩子籌集善款，是非常有意義的，并不特指"和平"，故排除故正確答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色短文首句不挖空，以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息，命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行

40、挖空，造成信息鏈中斷，這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞從近幾年高考完形填空題看，純語法知識(shí)幾乎不考，主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力因此，把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過上下文暗示，對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握；再則，干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系，重在文意干擾因此，把握文意和具體語境，通過對(duì)詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段第二部分：閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)17（12.5分）Suppose you're in a rush，feeling

41、tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in troubleRealisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked"send"You freeze in horror and burn with shameWhat to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recoverClicking"send&q

42、uot;too soonDon't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yetWrite another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignoredWriting the wrong nameThe sooner you notice，the bett

43、erRespond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistakeKeep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（ieincorrect ordering of Chinese names）Clicking"reply all"unintentionallyYou accid

44、entally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday you'd like to takeIn this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardnessBut it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyon

45、e starts hitting"reply all"to join in a long and unpleasant conversationIn this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm downSending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in angerYou write an unkind message about someo

46、ne，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussingIn that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorryExplain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person36After

47、 realising an email accident，you are likely to feelCAcurious Btired Cawful Dfunny37If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best toAAapologise in a serious mannerBtell the receiver to ignore the errorClearn to write the name correctlyDsend a short notice to everyone38What should you do w

48、hen an unpleasant conversation is started by your"reply all"email？BATry offering other choicesBAvoid further involvementCMeet other staff membersDMake a lighthearted apology39How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？DABy promising not to offend the receiver againBB

49、y seeking support from the receiver's friendsCBy asking the receiver to control his angerDBy talking to the receiver face to face40What is the passage mainly about？CADefining email errorsBReducing email mistakesCHandling email accidentsDImproving email writing【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)不同

50、的錯(cuò)發(fā)郵件的解決方法，向人們傳達(dá)了及時(shí)合理補(bǔ)救的觀念【解答】36C 37A 38B 39D 40C36C 推理判斷題結(jié)合第二段第二句 You freeze in horrors and burn with shame 可知，你會(huì)覺得擔(dān)驚受怕并且羞愧難當(dāng)，這是一種很糟糕的感覺awful 意為"糟糕的"，符合文意curious 意為"好奇的"，tired 意為"疲倦的"，funny 意為"好笑的"，均不符合文意故正確答案為C37A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)小標(biāo)題 Writing the wrong time 下的段落的第二句 R

51、espond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake 及第三句 Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly 可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)送的郵件中有錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，要及時(shí)道歉并且態(tài)度誠懇故正確答案為A38B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)小標(biāo)題 Clicking"reply all"unintentionally 下的段落的最后一句的step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離鍵盤不再回復(fù)，讓所有人

52、都冷靜下來，B項(xiàng)意為"避免進(jìn)一步的參與"，符合文意故正確答案為B39D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的 ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry 可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量與當(dāng)事人面對(duì)面地交談并道歉，D項(xiàng)符合文意故正確答案為D40C 主旨大意題文章開頭以發(fā)錯(cuò)郵件讓我們陷入尷尬麻煩從而引入主題 Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover，文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)發(fā)郵件的解決方法，旨在向人們傳達(dá)及時(shí)合理補(bǔ)救的觀念，C項(xiàng)符合文意故正確答案為C【點(diǎn)

53、評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)18（12.5分）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern ItalyAfter climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees

54、，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panoramaUnfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my viewLike me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the viewPatient as I was，after

55、 about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustratedWas it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing soShe seemed so content in her observati

56、onI didn't want to mess with thatAnother 15 minutes passed and I grew boredThe woman was still thereI decided to take the photo anywayAnd now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interestingThe landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breath

57、es because this woman is engaging with itThis photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who"ruined"it，now hangs on a wall in my bedroomWhat would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after a

58、ll，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使永存）In some ways，she lives in my housePerhaps we all live in each others'spacesPerhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than usThat photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass41What happened when the author was about to take a photo？BAHer camera