江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市重點中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（Word版無答案無聽力試題 ）

1、景德鎮(zhèn)一中20212022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試卷第一部分 閱讀理解AUpcoming Events CalendarFebruary Exhibition at Justus Fine Art GalleryOwned by the artist Dolores Justus, the gallery offers a series of original art including paintings, photography works, sculpture and more by recognized artists. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p

2、.m., Wednesday through Saturday and the tickets are open to booking in advance. The gallery is located at 827 A Central Avenue in Hot Springs, AR. For more information, call 501-321-2335 or visit online at www. justusfineart. com.The FantasticksThe Fantasticks is a funny and romantic musical about a

3、 boy, a girl, and their two fathers who try to keep them apart. It is held at Hot Springs Bathhouse Dinner Theatre, 701 Central Ave. The dinner seating begins at 5:30 p.m. Its suggested that you book a ticket in advance.For more information about the musical, please contact 501-318-1600 or e-mail sa

4、les hotspringsbathhousedinnertheatre. com.Art & WineJoin local artist Dee Garrett at Garvan Woodland Gardens, 550 Arkridge Road as she presents a painting workshop for artists at the beginner level. Participants may enjoy wine and cheese as they practice their techniques, creating finished piece

5、s on canvas（油畫布）. All materials are provided.For more information, please contact 501-262-9300.AAA State Basketball 2019We will be posting the latest information close to the date on our Front Page, so check us out daily. Tickets will go on sale on Thursday, March 7, at the Bank of the Ozarks Arena

6、Box Office and not before, and must be bought in person. They will not be sold over the phone or over the Internet. You can only buy tickets on the day of the games. Cash and credit cards only.For more information, check out www. ahsaa. org.21. Where can you go to enjoy artworks by well-known artist

7、s?A. 701 Central Ave.B. 550 Arkridge Road.C. 827 A Central Avenue.D. The Bank of the Ozarks Arena Box Office.22. What can you do if youre interested in musicals?A. Dial 501-262-9300.B. Dial 501-318-1600.C. Dial 501-321-2335. D. Visit www. justusfineart. com.23. How can you get a ticket for the AAA S

8、tate Basketball games?A. By checking out www. ahsaa. org. B. By booking one online in advance.C. By posting the news on the Front Page. D. By buying one at the box office in cash.BAs humanity has got richer, animal's roles have changedPeople need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and

9、 thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（內(nèi)燃機）made horses unneeded； modern sanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）kept rats in check and made cats less useful No longer necessities,domestic animals became luxuriesPet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughl

10、y 5，000It is boomingThe trend is not a new oneArchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）have found 10，000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried togetherSome cultures - such as in Scandinavia，where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions - have kept pets for thousands of yearsBut these days the

11、pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creatureThe pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers，because people are spending more and more money on themNo longer are they food - waste - recyclers，fed with

12、 the remains that fall from their masters' tablesPet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites，including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old， diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion；a number of internet services offer food，tailored to the pe

13、t's individual tastesIn the business this is called "pet humanisation" - the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the familyThis is evident in the names given to dogs，which have evolved from Fido，Rex and Spot to - in America - Bella，Lucy and MaxIt is evident in the gro

14、wing market for pet clothing，pet grooming and pet hotels People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way，perhaps making people healthier or less anxiousBut the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible "puppy - dog

15、eyes" precisely to affect human emotionsIt has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat's "mommy" or "daddy". South Koreans go

16、 one further,describing themselves as cat "butlers". Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing "his" hound（獵犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder：who's in charge now？24.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage？_APeople's

17、needs for animal services are decreasingBBoth the pet number and the pet business are growingCPets are increasingly making their owners less anxiousDPet foods are more various and customized than before25Which of the following is referred to as evidence of "pet humanization？"_AThe names gi

18、ven to pets in American families nowadaysBPet's inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their ownersCHuman beings ever rising urge for pet-keepingDPet's roles as both working staff and companions26.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with？_APets should be treat

19、ed as equals of their human mastersBHuman beings are getting much benefit from their petsCPet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the worldDSome pet owners spend too much money on their pets27.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？_AThe Changing Roles of Anima

20、ls BThe Urge for Pet-keepingCWho Owns Whom DLove Me， Love My DogCFolk tales have saddled(使承擔(dān)) the moon with major responsibilities: moods, increases in crime and even mental disorders are blamed on the Earth's only constant natural satellite. But could the “l(fā)unar effect” disturb sleep?Scientists

21、 have long understood that human activity is facilitated by light, be it sunlight, moonlight or artificial light. But a recent study suggests our ability to sleep is distinctly affected by the lunar cycle, even when taking into account artificial sources of light.Using wrist monitors, researchers tr

22、acked sleep patterns in 98 individuals living in three local communities in Argentina over the course of one to two months. One rural community had no electricity access，a second rural community had limited access to electricity, while a third community was located in an urban setting and had full a

23、ccess to electricity.Participants in all three communities showed the same pattern of sleep oscillations(波動) as the moon progressed through its 29.5­day cycle, with sleep duration changing by between 20 and more than 90 minutes, and bedtimes varying by 30 to 80 minutes.In each community, the pe

24、ak of participants sleeping less and staying up later occurred in the three­to­five­day period prior to full moon nights, and the opposite occurred on the nights before the new moon, the authors found.Unsurprisingly, data showed the “l(fā)unar phase effect” on sleep appeared to be stronge

25、r the more limited access to electricity was.“The result strongly suggests that human sleep is synchronized(同步) with lunar phases regardless of ethnic and socio­cultural background and of the level of urbanisation，” the researchers wrote in the journal ScienceAdvances.De la Iglesia added: “We h

26、umans tend to believe that we managed to somehow control nature, and the use of artificial light is a great example of that. But it turns out that there are some forces of nature that we cannot get away from.”Derk­Jan Dijk, a professor of sleep and physiology and the director of a sleep researc

27、h centre at the University of Surrey, described the study as exciting but noted that the researchers had not addressed internal influences such as body clocks that could affect sleep patterns.28. What is the recent study mainly about?A. The harm of lunar effect. B. The reliability of folk tales.C. T

28、he function of artificial light. D. The effect of the lunar cycle on sleep.29. When did the participants in the experiment sleep least?A. On the full moon night. B. On the new moon night.C. On the night after the new moon. D. On the night before the full moon.30. What does the underlined word “that”

29、 in the last paragraph but one refer to?A. Controlling nature. B. The level of urbanisation.C. The escape from forces of nature. D. Synchronizing with lunar phases.31. What did Derk­Jan Dijk think of the research findings?A. Groundless. B. Persuasive. C. Incomplete. D. Impressive.DTencent Cloud

30、, the cloud computing branch of Internet giant Tencent, is stepping up its artificial intelligence (AI) focus with an eye on the profit opportunities for the sector in China.The cloud computing service provider on Wednesday launched a series of new AI products that seek to lower the skill barriers f

31、or enterprise customers.“The blossoming AI, big data and other digital technologies over recent years strongly point toward an inevitable trend of intelligent upgrade of industries,” said Wang Long, vice-president of Tencent Cloud. “Companies are eager for more advanced AI applications to generate n

32、ew power for industrial development." Wang added that companies need to offer comprehensive AI solutions that can truly generate value and help clients embrace digital transformation.The cloud service provider also announced on Wednesday that it has upgraded all its AI and big data products, as

33、 part of the larger efforts to strengthen its leading position in the market.With the booming new technologies and supportive government policies, China is fast becoming a fertile (肥沃的) market for the development of AI technologies and the applications, powered by leading tech giants such as Alibaba

34、, Tencent and Baidu.By the end of 2018, China had 3,341 AI companies and was ranking second behind the United States, said an AI development report released last year by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It also showed that the US, China and the United Kingdom are at the forefront of AI. From

35、2013 to 2018, global scientists published more than 300,000 papers in AI research, with China leading in the number of published papers at 74,408, followed by the US at 51,766.According to a national plan released in 2017, China is set to become the world leader in AI by 2030. By 2021, Chinas AI ind

36、ustry is expected to be worth 150 billion yuan(US $21 billion).“Both AI adoption and spending are picking up fast,” Andrea Minonne, a senior research analyst with International Data Corp, said in a recent report. “AI is the game changer in a highly competitive environment, especially across customer

37、-facing industries such as retail and finance, where AI has the power to push customer experiences to the next level with virtual assistants, product recommendations, or visual searches.”32.According to Wang Long, _ is the way to help customers embrace digital transformation.A. upgrading AI and big

38、data applicationsB. providing full-scale AI solutionsC. designing more brand-new AI productsD. outselling all opponent companies33.What can we learn from the passage?A. Tencent Cloud launched a series of new Al products to make more profits.B. The value of Chinas AI industry is expected to be higher

39、 than that of the US by 2021.C. Tencent Cloud has improved its Al products to enhance its position in the market.D. China was only second to the US in the number of AI research papers published from 2013 to 2018.34.How is the sixth paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving explanations.B. By following

40、 natural time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.35.What can we conclude from Minonnes words?A. AI plays a vital role only in retail and finance.B. AI helps a lot in improving customer experiences.C. The use of AI will gradually decrease in the future.D. AI provides customers with

41、 virtual assistants, not practical suggestions.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Simple ways to keep your mind sharpWere all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure t

42、o give you the edge over the competition. _36_ Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself. Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. _37_ Lea

43、rn a skill youve never tried before. Youre never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. _38_ Youd be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. Youll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circ

44、les with a new hobby, form of art, or trade._39_ We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information. But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. Some people do it well d

45、uring running, while others through listening to music. Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often.Eat well, sleep well and exercise often. Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it. _40_ Also, putting

46、 your physical body through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourself mentally.A. Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.B. Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.C. More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.D. On the contrary, it is the best way to help

47、you stand out from the crowd.E. I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.F. Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.G. This is pretty self explanatory, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper r

48、est to function best.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'm a geologist. I have been researching changes in the Antarctic ice sheets to help governments plan for floods and other _41_ of a changing climate.I first met Tom on the tip of Antarctica. H

49、e is a professional mountaineer who _42_ geologists with their research. We were _43_ here together, hundreds of miles from anyone else, for a two­month _44_. My task was simple: to _45_ rock samples from as many peaks as possible. It is physically exhausting work, and not without _46_， as some

50、 of the crevasse(裂縫) fields we crossed left me shaking. I relied on Tom for my _47_； my life was in his hands.Trust quickly grew between us, and our _48_ did, too. Within a week we'd _49_ deep topics: the meaning of life, and what follows death.When I got the date for my return journey, I starte

51、d to feel _50_. I didn't want our time there to _51_. We felt we had to make the most of the final few days to plant _52_Saying goodbye to each other was a(n) _53_. I was heading off to start another mission, so I was _54_ the man who'd been through it with me. I looked down at him as my pla

52、ne took off, knowing what we had just been through together was _55_ in time.()41. A. advantages B. consequences C. tendencies D. causes()42. A. instructs B. familiarizes C. assists D. presents()43. A. stuck B. deserted C. locked D. arrested()44. A. holiday B. treatment C. mission D. sentence()45. A

53、. distribute B. carve C. display D. collect()46. A. danger B. pleasure C. shame D. reward()47. A. health B. safety C. board D. future()48. A. friendship B. confidence C. experience D. hardship()49. A. sorted B. shifted C. avoided D. discussed()50. A. peaceful B. considerate C. emotional D. embarrass

54、ed()51. A. last B. work C. matter D. end()52. A. doubts B. memories C. talents D. complaints()53. A. option B. struggle C. honour D. routine()54. A. leaving behind B. picking up C. taking in D. appealing to()55. A. filmed B. frozen C. mentioned D. forgotten第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

55、單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lang Ping, the head coach, once declared that the goal of the team was to raise our national flag and listen to the national anthem on top of the podium.Every historic championship doesnt come easy, and each victory was the hard work of the team, bit by bit. When people watch the China

56、 womens national volleyball team play, they see a commitment 56. _ excellence.In 1981, the China womens national volleyball team 57. _ (lead) by player Lang Ping created the first miracle of Chinas World Cup. The team defeated the Japanese national team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Womens Volleyball

57、 Cup in Osaka, Japan. Thats the first world title for China womens national volleyball team.Everyone 58. _ (shock) by this news. 59. _ the news was broadcast, people burst into joyful tears. Their victory was 60. _ result of all the former volleyball players efforts. A famous coach from Japan was invited to China to help train the China womens national volleyball team. 61. _ (see) the 62. _ (player) conscientiousness and spirit and the support f