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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)1 cost / take / spend / pay 花費(fèi)2 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花錢買某物 : sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人, cost 主語(yǔ)是物。 spe
2、nt 還可以指“度過(guò)” How did you spend your weekend ?2 thanks for為而感謝thanks to 多虧/由于3 感嘆句 :多么 what + 名詞how + 形容詞 / 副詞4因?yàn)?、由?: because( 連詞 ) +從句: ( 表示原因 )because of(介詞短語(yǔ)) + 名詞(短語(yǔ) )= thanks tobecause和 so不能同時(shí)連用 。5 來(lái)自 : be from = come from6 How How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) ( 多久一次) 回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) (多久 ) 回答用表示一段時(shí)
3、間的狀語(yǔ)How soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) ( 多久 ) 回答用 in+時(shí)間段How far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多長(zhǎng))7乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語(yǔ)by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane. 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride : ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones car8對(duì)不起 : Excuse me (勞駕,客套話 )Sorry ( 表示道歉 )9聲音 : sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )noise
4、(噪音)voice(悅耳的聲音:嗓子)10 look like (外貌看起來(lái)像 )be like ( 性格像 )11 take to 帶去 bringto 帶來(lái)fetch 沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回)12 一些 : some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 在一般疑問(wèn)句中,認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí),也用some。13 多少 : How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn):How much are the potatoes ?14看 :see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果look ( at ) 不及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作watch 觀看
5、:比賽、電視、表演、電影read 讀,朗讀:看書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志On Saturday night. I saw an interesting talk show.On Saturday evening. several kids watched a movie. watch a movie =go to a movie15 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talkingstop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做別的事16 forget / remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作forget / remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)
6、 He forgot to turn off the light.(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post office after et / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:forget / remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事) He forgot turningoff the light 。(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)17到達(dá) reach + 地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get toarrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn) 當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /
7、in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),都不加介詞。如:get home get there 省略 to18 擅長(zhǎng),在方面做得好 : be good at = do well in19 win ( 贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prizebeat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。33 借/還。lend/borrow借 borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth把某物借給某人 lend 借出keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ,與一段時(shí)間連用。 類似用法的還有:buy hav
8、e put on wear become beleave be away from open be open begin be ondie be dead return be back21 能,會(huì)。be able to,can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。22太 tootoo many 太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 Maybe you have too much yin.much too太 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí) This coat is much too expensive.23 have /
9、has been to 去過(guò)某地 He has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在不在北京)have / has gone to 去了某地 He has gone to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)have/hasbeen in / at在某地24 used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事 This river used to be very clean .be(get)used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 Im not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing s
10、th. 被用于做某事 Pens are used for writing.26 belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 (屬于)be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是)26 cant 不可能表示推測(cè)、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50 80must 肯定、一定 10027 be made from (由制成)看不出原材料be made of (由制成)看得出原材料27 prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事prefer sth 。 to sth 。 喜歡而不喜歡prefer doing sth 。 to doing sth 。 喜歡做而不喜歡做26 一些表示人
11、的情感或情緒的形容詞 :ed 修飾人 ing 修飾物 interesting(有趣的) interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的) tired(累的,疲倦的)boring (令人無(wú)聊的) bored(無(wú)聊的)exciting(令人興奮的) excited(激動(dòng)的)surprising(令人驚訝的) surprised(驚訝的)relaxing(令人放松的) relaxed(放松的)embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) embarrassed (尷尬的;為難的)29 the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(的數(shù)量)作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。a number of +
12、名詞復(fù)數(shù) (許多、一些)= many31 for + 一段時(shí)間since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years . = Jenny has been collecting coins since several years _.32 除之外except (不包括在內(nèi)) Everyone could answer this question except Jim .besides (包括在內(nèi))There are three girls besides me.34 已經(jīng)a
13、lready 用于肯定句中(已經(jīng))yet 用于疑問(wèn)句末(已經(jīng))用于否定句末(還)34 否定祈使句 Dont + v.No + v.ing / n.35 也too 放肯定句末和疑問(wèn)句末Do you play soccer every day , too ?either 放否定句末also 放肯定句中 also放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前,be之后.36 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格37 需要做某事need to do sth 主語(yǔ)是人need doing sth 主語(yǔ)是物39 穿過(guò)through 介詞: 從內(nèi)部穿過(guò) (park)acro
14、ss 介詞:從表面穿過(guò)cross 動(dòng)詞(road, street,bridge)39 提建議的方式Why dont you do sth = Why not do sth.How /what about doing sth.Lets do sth.40 也So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ) 表示肯定意義(也是如此)Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ) 表示否定意義(也不) 它們都屬于倒裝句。41 都both 兩者all三者或三者以上都42 獨(dú)自alone 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自一人 He is alone at homelonely 孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 He lives a lonely
15、 life in the country.41 in the tree 外來(lái)的I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的There are many apples on the tree.44 in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)on the wall 指在墻體表面45 on the bed 指物品在床上My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上Lily is ill in bed.46 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so和such(如此以至于)so是副詞,后接adj和adv 。句型:so+adj/adv+that從句He worked so
16、 hard that he got the first prize.so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n。+that從句That was so interesting a story that I read it twice. = That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容詞,后接n.句型:such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.suc
17、h+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句It is such good weather that we can go swimming. 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時(shí),要用sothat 。sothat句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句tooto或notenough to代替。如:He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.49 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 :when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動(dòng)詞Wh
18、en I was watching TV , he came in. = When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .48 at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以互換49 instead 放句首、句末instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than50 be famous as (作為而知名) as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be fam
19、ous for (以而著名) for + 出名的原因Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.51 It seems that +從句看起來(lái)像是似乎/好像 (sb/sth) seems to do sth53 “疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式” 與“賓語(yǔ)從句”的互換 賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。如:Could you 51問(wèn)題/難題 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問(wèn)題,多和ask / answer搭配使用.problem指有待解決的較難的問(wèn)題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等,多與solve / work out 搭配.54 family家/家庭(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員,與居住
20、的房子無(wú)關(guān))My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,帶有一定感情色彩)Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)They moved to their new house last year.55 in front of (在前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .in the front of (在前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.56 在晚上,在夜里 at nighton + a + adj + night57 在之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用.among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)58 someti
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