北師大版初三英語(yǔ)第3講：unit2詞匯篇(教師版)

1、Unit 2詞匯篇i.理解并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型1. be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事sb. be/get used to doing sth.某人習(xí)慣做某事sth. be used to do sth.某物被用來(lái)做某事eg: He is used to living in the village.他習(xí)慣生活在鄉(xiāng)村里。Clothes are used to keep warm.衣服是用來(lái)保暖的。be used to doing 與 used to do 的區(qū)別be used to doing表示習(xí)慣彳某事，to為介詞后面加動(dòng)詞-ing形式；used

2、 to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某 事，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。eg: He is used to swimming in winter.他習(xí)慣冬泳。He used to swim in winter.他過(guò)去常常冬泳。2. have trouble (in) doing在做某事上有(困難)have problems/ trouble/ difficulties (in) doing在做某事日有問(wèn)題 /麻煩 /困難。其中problems/trouble/ difficulties 三個(gè)詞意義相近，可以互換。介詞 in可省略。eg: Did you have problems (in) talking

3、 with people when you were in China?當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，與人交談?dòng)袉?wèn)題嗎？The boy has much trouble (in) reciting words.這個(gè)男孩在背單詞上有很大的問(wèn)題。3. depend on依賴(lài)，依靠，由 決定；取決于(1)后接名詞或代詞eg: I always depend on the map when I am in a strange place. 在陌生的地方， 我總是依靠地圖。The price depends on the quality.價(jià)錢(qián)取決于質(zhì)量。(2)后接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即depend on/upon

4、sb. to do sth.,意思是“指望某人做某事”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為 depend on one( s) doing sth.eg: You can t depend on them to do it. = You can t depend on their/ them doing it.你不能指望他們做這事。(3)用于depend on/ upon it + that 從句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是”指望.;對(duì)不懷疑”。eg: You may depend on it that they will be there in time.你不用懷疑，他們會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。4. be proud of為感到驕傲p

5、roud adj.驕傲的 pride n. 驕傲，自豪be proud of doing sth.= be proud to do sth. 因做某事感至 U 自豪eg: He was proud of having such a good friend.他為有這樣的好朋友感至U自豪。take pride in sth. 以為驕傲eg: We take pride in our craftsmanship.我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械津湴痢?. instead of代替，而不是；后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。eg: I will go there instead of her.我將代替她去那里。She de

6、cided to play basketball instead of football.她決定打籃球而不是踢足球。Why don t you go to the cinema instead of playing computer games?你為什么不看電影，而是玩電腦游戲呢？instead 代替，反而”，通常放在句尾，不跟任何詞。eg: My husband asked why I couldn t just forget about dieting and eat normally instead.我丈夫問(wèn)我為什么不忘了節(jié)食，而正常吃飯呢。6. keep doing sth.一直做某事

7、keep后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示一直、堅(jiān)持做某事eg: If you keep practicing your spoken English , you will soon make great progress.如果你堅(jiān)持一直練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你很快就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。【拓展】keep的用法(1)用做系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持(某種狀態(tài))”，其后常接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。eg: Please keep quiet/ silent! 請(qǐng)保持安靜！(2)用做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可表示：保存；保管；保留eg: Please keep these things for me while I am away.在我離開(kāi)期間，請(qǐng)幫我

8、保管這些東西。飼養(yǎng)；照顧；養(yǎng)活eg: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入夠養(yǎng)活自己和家人嗎？ 阻止；阻礙， 常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中介詞 from不能省略。eg: The heavy rain didn t keep them from watching the football match.大雨沒(méi)有阻止他們觀看足球賽。(3)用做使役動(dòng)詞后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)某種動(dòng)作。keep + sb./sth. + 介詞短語(yǔ)eg: If your

9、hands are cold , keep them in your pockets.如果你覺(jué)得手冷，就把它們放在口袋里。 keep + sb./sth. + 形容詞eg: We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我們應(yīng)該保持教師整潔干凈。 keep + sb./sth. + 副詞eg: The cold weather kept us indoors.寒冷的天氣使我們待在家里。keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.表示“讓某人/某物一直做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。eg: I m sorry I ve kept you wait

10、ing.很抱歉，讓你久等了。她緊閉雙眼，待在原地未動(dòng)。keep + sb./sth. + done ,表示“讓某人/某物一直被 ”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞, 表不被動(dòng)。eg: She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.(4) keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)keep a record保持記錄keep a diaryt己日 t己keep up with 跟上7. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事keep in touch (with)保持聯(lián)系keep in mind牢記keep one s word遵守諾言(1) prefer A to

11、 B 喜歡甚于to為介詞，故 A和B可以為名詞，可以為動(dòng)名詞eg: I prefer paper books to e-books.比起電子書(shū)籍我更喜歡紙質(zhì)的書(shū)。Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生寧愿讀書(shū)也不愿閑著。(2) prefer to do sth.比較喜歡做某事eg: They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他們比較喜歡把早上的時(shí)間都用來(lái)在街上閑逛。(3) prefer to do

12、 sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to climb the hills rather than go to the seaside during my holiday.我寧愿去爬山而不愿到海邊度假。8. compared with/to 與相比，比較(1) compared with/to , compare的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)形式用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩者可以互換。eg: Compared with/to western countries , China uses materials very carefully.和西方相比，中國(guó)使用物資很

13、節(jié)省。(2) compare with 和 compare to 的區(qū)別comparewith 把和比較(常表示同類(lèi)相比，比較)compareto把比作(常表示異類(lèi)相比，比喻)eg: Let s compare this song with that oneh我們把這首歌和那首歌作一下比較。The girl is often compared to the moon in his poems.在他的詩(shī)歌里，女孩常被比作月亮。9. be made of 由制成(1) be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料，制作過(guò)程發(fā)生物理變化。eg: The kite is made of pape

14、r.風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from 表示制成的東西完全看不出原材料，制作過(guò)程發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。eg: The paper is made from wood . 紙是木頭做的。10. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越”more and more 越來(lái)越多eg: Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.北京變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。1. -Jack, I have working out the maths problem.-Dont worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experience D.

15、interest2. With the development of modern industry , there will be living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. more and moreC. less and lessD. bigger and bigger3. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud him.A. ofB. inC.fromD.at4. -Mum ,shall we go to the beach tomorrow? -It the weather.A. c

16、arries onB. livesonC.depends onD.holds on5. Liu Huan , a famous male singer, has long hair, because he long hair.A. used to haveB. is used to havingC.is used for havingD.is usedto have6. We should encourage them throwingcold water on them.A. insteadB. instead ofC. other thanD. other7. A knife is mad

17、e metal.A. ofB. withC. fromD. in8. I prefer her some presents her some money.A. to buying ; to givingB. to buy ; to giveC. buy; giveD. buying ; to giving9. He kept all day , because he wanted to finish the work on time.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked10. When I compared my report Betty , I foun

18、d hers was better.A. ofB. withC. fromD. to解析：1 .本題為情景對(duì)話(huà)，回答的意思為 不要著急，我來(lái)幫助你”，可以推出上文的題意應(yīng)為我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題有麻煩”，而have trouble (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意思為做某事有麻煩，故選 B。2 .根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，“隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越小的生存空 間。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越 space不可數(shù)，故選 C。3 .固定搭配be proud of,以為豪。故選 A。4 .本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，carry on繼續(xù)；live on以為食，靠 生活；dep

19、end on依靠，取決于；hold on稍等，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)題意，上文意思為“媽媽?zhuān)魈煳覀內(nèi)ズ┖脝?？，下文回答depend on為最佳選項(xiàng)，意思為“看天氣而定”。故選Co5 .本題題意為“劉歡留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗?xí)慣了長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。be used to doing sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事，used to do sth.表示過(guò)去常常做某事。故選 B。6 .本題題意為“我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們而不是往他們身上破冷水。instead of意思為“而不是”后加動(dòng)詞ing形式；other than意思為“除了，不同于。故選B。7 .本題題意為“刀子是由金屬制成的“，原材料可以看出，be made of指原材料可以看得出

20、，be made from看不出原材料，be made in在制造，故選 A。8 .固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,比起做某事更喜歡做 ，題意為“比起給她一些錢(qián)，我更 喜歡給她買(mǎi)禮物?！惫蔬xD。第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)9. 題意為“他一整天一直在工作，因?yàn)樗氚磿r(shí)完成。故選 A。固定搭配keep doing sth.” 一直做某事。10. 題意為“當(dāng)我把我的報(bào)告和貝蒂的相比時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的更好。comparewith同類(lèi)相比,compareto 異類(lèi)相比，我的報(bào)告和貝蒂的報(bào)告為同類(lèi)，故用 with ,選B。答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 BADAB基礎(chǔ)演練一、翻

21、譯下列短語(yǔ)。1.勝過(guò) 2. 看一下 3. 巨大的成功_4.至少 5. 集中于 6.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣_7.只要 8. 共同的 9. 反復(fù)來(lái)回11. 允許某人做某事12. 使某人陷入困境13. 一周至少三次二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. There will be an accident if you drive(care) like this.2. The boy was made (play) the piano every day although he didn t like it at all.3. I decided to go there with you instead of

22、(stay) at home.4. Tom has an (invite) to the opening night.5. She s never (satisfy) with what she s got.6. My sister became more and more (interest) in working abroad.7. My last summer holiday is really (enjoy).8. Do I get a chance (paint) a fence every day.鞏固提高一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1. The new rules w

23、ill b the workers in that factory.2. As a flower l, she grows many beautiful flowers in the garden.3. He always goes home early u other boys in his class.4. The new robot is liked by many people but it still has some d .5. Little trees will grow taller and stronger after a long p of time.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句

24、子。（每空一詞）1 .只要你努力，你幾乎能做任何事情。, you can do almost anything.2 .英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)他都能講。He can speak3 .請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下我自己。Please.4 .依我看來(lái)，健康是我們生命中最重要的。, health is in our lives.5 .昨天下午，我停下來(lái)和他交談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。for half an hour yesterday afternoon.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1. have an advantage over sb.4. at least7. as long as10. allow sb. to do sth.

25、2. take a look at5. focus on8. in common11. get sb. into trouble3. a great success6. form a habit of 9. back and forth12. at least three times a week、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.carelessly 2. to play3. staying4. invitation5. satisfied6. interested7. enjoyable 8. to paint鞏固提高一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1. benefit 2. l

26、over 3. unlike 4. disadvantages 5. period二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。（每空一詞）2. as long as you try hard3. both English and French4. allow me to introduce myself5. In my opinion ； the most important6. stopped to talk with him一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Books can makehappy.A. yourB. usC. hisD. theirs2.E-books can be stored a reader.A. a

27、tB. inC. withD. on3.James hasn t got Jays CDs，_ his sister has.A. soB. butC. andD. or4.-you play the piano?-No. But I can play the guitar.5.A. CanB. May-I didn t see you at the meeting.C. MustD. Should-I had a bad cold. The doctor didn t allow me _off the bed.A. beingB. to beC. beD. to being6. It is

28、 reported that the largest museum of modern art in this country at the end of 2020.A. is builtB. will build C. buildsD. will be built7. Many kinds of new bicycles in Number One Machine Factory now.A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD.will make8. Paul doesnt have to be made. He always works hard.A.

29、learnB.learnedC.to learnD.learning9. You may go fishing because your work.A. is doneB.will be doneC. has been doneD.has done10. The boy has trouble his work on time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishD. finishing二、完形填空Yesterday my grandfather told m about his early days. 1 he left school , he found a j

30、ob in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that he would have a2 future.When he was 25 years old , however, he began to3 his job. He wanted a more exciting one ,so he left the post office. Two months 4. he found

31、 a new job in a big company. Workers in thiscompany 5 travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year , he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or a train. The worst thing was that he 6 make any new friends. Even so , his boss was not satisf

32、ied with him. Two years later he left the company.He was 7 at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a 8 shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he 9 the shop owners daughter. Soon th

33、ey had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 10 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.Life is wonderful , he told me. The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!1. A. WhileB. WhenC. UntilD. If2. A. badB. brightC. sadD. in

34、teresting3. A. be tired ofB. likeC. loveD. be crazy about4. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. after5. A. almostB. usuallyC. seldomD. never6. A. can tB. was able toC. couldntD. could7. A. happyB. energeticC. richD. poor8. A. clothB. fruitC. bookD. butcher s9. A. marriedB. understoodC. metD. visited10. A. sis

35、tersB. brothersC. childrenD. cousins答案1、 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5 BBBAB6-10 DBCCD2、 完形填空1-5 BBACB6-10 CDCAC一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The story of this book how young people love each other.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told2. -How long may I your dictionary?-For one week. But it mustn t to others.A. keep； be lent B. borrow； lend C. le

36、nd； be borrowed D. have；borrow3. I the book club last week and I two books already.A. join ； read B. joined； read C. joined ； have read D. joined ； has read4. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. cantC. mustn tD. needn t第 11頁(yè) /共 18頁(yè)5. -I my homework at ei

37、ght last night. What about you?-I was reading books.A. am doingB. will doC. have doneD. was doing6. -Must I finish the work today?-No ，youA. can tB. needn tC. mustn tD. shouldn t7. I the newspaper and didn t find anything interesting.A. looked through B. looked after C. tried on8. -We will certainly

38、 enter a good high school we work hard.-Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far as9. - When is the World Book and Copyright Day （世界讀書(shū)日）?- It s 23 April.A. inB. atC. on10. The book won t until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come true11. I didn

39、t hear the phone because my father TV then A. is watchingB. was watchingC. watched12. There is a post office the street.A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of13. It s clever you out the maths problem.A. to ； working B. of； to workC. for； to work14. -Are you sure you can do well in today

40、s test，Lucy?- I ve got everything ready.A. It s hard to say B. I m afraid not C. I think soD. tried outD. even ifD. duringD. come onD. watchesD. end up ofD. of； workingD. I hope not第 13頁(yè) /共 18頁(yè)15. Most students like the teachers understand them well .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when（附：11-15, 2019-2019

41、學(xué)年度期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞）。16. It was raining hard , so many people are（強(qiáng)迫，被迫 ）to stay at home.17. As the development of（社會(huì)）, we will have a better life in the future.18. We should treat each other（誠(chéng)實(shí)）; after all, we are friends.19. Can you tell me some more（著名的）actors in America besides Leonard

42、o?20. His speech is（鼓舞人心的）and touched my heart.三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）21. 并非所有的書(shū)都能幫人學(xué)習(xí)。people to learn.22. 對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，形成閱讀習(xí)慣非常重要。form reading habits.23. 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？the film?24. 盡你的努力，我會(huì)為你感到驕傲的。Try your best and I.25. 他們有什么共同點(diǎn)呢？What?四、完形填空The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents , or

43、even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather , it 26 when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 27 to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down wit

44、h your friend to comfort her 28 her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world , and I 29 this just one year ago.My friend asked me to go to a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 30 their opinions , I was invited to go with them to help 31

45、the homeless.Early that Saturday morning , a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we , the teens of America , can make a 32 Since it was my first time , and I wasnt part of the group , I felt a little out of place. But

46、 watching the others 33 the food drove my nervousness away.Before long , all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 34 its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person , but that all of those people are amazing. Thats what made me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee

47、shop but dont make much. Its not the best job , but there are times when its worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 35 and I was bored, looking out of the window , I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact , he 36 came in to buy anything

48、because he didnt have any money. I took up a cup of coffee , walked outside , and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day , and as I walked back into the store , I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing

49、that you can help is 37 the greatest feeling in the world.26. A. startsB. stopsC. lastsD. fails27. A. shopB. churchC. countryD. hospital28. A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. before29. A. expectedB. discoveredC. touchedD. offered30. A. writeB. experienceC. voiceD. understand31. A. teachB. encourageC. moveD

50、. feed32. A. decisionB. successC. dreamD. difference33. A. take outB. pick outC. hand outD. point out34. A. inB. onC. throughD. by35. A. emptyB. freeC. busyD. crowded36. A. evenB. usuallyC. neverD. often37. A. helpfulB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. useful五、閱讀理解Take a look at our library! Our library is ope

51、n to everyone and the library card is free.Books books in 36 languages information about the world all kinds of stories picture books for children novelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videos all kinds of vid

52、eo films music videos TV playsYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent（租）a video at two yuan for a week.Audios（四） music for everyone language cassettes 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed FREE.You can borrow

53、one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.E-books many different kinds of e-books e-newspapers and e-magazinesYou can browse（瀏覽）all the e-books in the computer room - FREE38. How many books can you borrow at a time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. How much should you pay if you ren

54、t a video for a week?A. Two yuan.B. Three yuan.C. Four yuan.D. Free.40. What can you do in the computer room?A. Enjoy e-books.B. Borrow some books.C. Enjoy music videos.D. Borrow some CDs.BSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs , films , rad

55、io and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia （ 百科全書(shū)）, for example , is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain t