鉆井平臺英語(石油專業(yè)英語)

1、Rig position 鉆井平臺崗位assistant drillerassistant supervisor副鉆副監(jiān)督casing crew套管隊cementer固井人員cementing engineerchief supervisor固井工程師總監(jiān)chief electrician電氣師chief engineer輪機長chief mechanicchief repairman機械師檢修長chief roustabout / boatswain 水手長cleaning man清潔工company mancompletion supervisor甲方人員完井監(jiān)督cook廚師cooking

2、 crew炊事班crane operator吊車司機day/night supervisordeck manderrick mandirectional engineerdirectional operator白班/夜班監(jiān)督甲板工架工定向井工程師定向井技師driller司鉆drilling crew鉆井班drilling engineer鉆井工程師drilling supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督electricianfloormangeology supervisorgeoservices man電工鉆工地質(zhì)監(jiān)督氣測人員head cookhydraulic pressure man廚師長液壓工l

3、athe man車工laundry man洗衣工logger測井人員logging engineermaterial engineermaterial man測井工程師材料師材料員mechanic機械工mess boy廚工motor man機工mud manmud supervisorperson on duty泥漿工泥漿監(jiān)督值班人員radio operatorrepairman電報員大班rig manager平臺經(jīng)理roustabout水手senior tool pusherservice provider高級隊長服務人員tool pushertrainee隊長實習人員welder電焊工Un

4、it & Conversion單位及換算1. lengthlight-year (km)長度光年kilometer (km)meter (m)千米米decimeter (dm)分米centimeter (cm)millimeter (mm)厘米毫米yard (yd)碼foot (ft)英尺inch (in.)英寸mile英里nautical mile (n mile)海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter 鉆頭

5、直徑bit footage 鉆頭進尺bit position 鉆頭位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大鉤位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide level 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸2.area面積square meter (m)foot (ft)平方米平方英尺1 m = 10.764 ft3.volume容積cubic meter(m)foot (ft)立方米立方英尺liter (l)升barrel (bbl)(美)桶g

6、allon (gal)(美)加侖pint (pt)(美)品脫quart (qt)(美)夸脫1 m = 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3?3號池有多少泥漿？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3.400 桶。（63.6方）drum capacity 滾筒容量gas content 氣含量leakage 漏失量mud volume 泥漿量pump stroke 泵沖r

7、ated flow 額定流量4.weight重量gram (g)kilogram (kg)克千克ton (t)噸pound (lb)磅ounce (oz)盎司carat (ct)克拉1 lb = 0.454 kg1 kg = 5000 ct = 2.205 lb1 oz = 28.350 gweight on bit is 30 klb/13.608 ton鉆壓是30千磅/13.6噸hook load 大鉤負荷weight on bit 鉆壓5.time時間second (s)秒minute (min.)分鐘quarter (qtr)一刻鐘half an hour半小時hour (h)date

8、小時日期day (d)week (w)month (m)quarter of a year天周月季度year (y)年bit lift 鉆頭壽命bit time 鉆頭純鉆時間down time 停工時間drilling hours 鉆進時間log time 遲到時間running time 運轉(zhuǎn)時間thicking time 稠化時間tripping time 起下鉆時間6.power力Newton (N)牛頓1 kgf = 2.205 lbf = 9.81 N1 N = 10000 dyn (達因)initial gel strength 初切力7.speed速度knot節(jié)1 kt = 1

9、n mile / hannular velocity 環(huán)空流速critical velocity 臨界速度penetration rate 機械鉆速pump speed 泵速rotary speed 轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速8.density密度PPG = pound per gallon磅/加侖1 g/cm = 8.345 ppg = 350.508 lb/bbl1 ppg = 0.120 g/cm9.pressurepascal壓力帕斯卡KSC = kilogram per square centimeter公斤/平方厘米PSI = pound per square inch磅/平方英寸1 ksc = 1

10、4.223 psi = 0.0981 M Pa1 bar (巴) = 0.1 M Pa1 atm (標準大氣壓) = 101325 Pa1 dyn/cm = 0.1 Pa1 mmHg (毫米汞柱) = 133.322 Pa1 mmHO (毫米水柱) = 9.807 Paback pressure 回壓blowing pressure 吹壓壓力bottom hole pressure 井底壓力flowing pressure 流壓maximum/minimum pressure 最大/最小壓力oil reservoir pressure 油層壓力pump pressure 泵壓shut in c

11、asing pressure 關(guān)井套壓shut in drill pipe pressure 關(guān)井鉆桿壓力static pressure 靜壓swab pressure 抽吸壓力well head flow pressure 井口流壓working pressure 工作壓力10.efficiency 功率/效率watt (w) 瓦特horse power (hp)馬力1 hp = 735.499 w1 kgfm/s = 9.80665 w degasser efficiency 除氣器效率nozzle efficiency 水眼效率pump efficiency 泵效11.others 其他

12、apparent viscosity 表觀粘度plastic viscosity 塑性粘度bit cost 鉆頭成本bit IADC code 鉆頭 IADC 編碼bit series number 鉆頭系列號bit type 鉆頭類型bit wear 鉆頭磨損dog leg ratio 狗腿率drilling cost 鉆井成本hardness 硬度intensity 強度sensitivity 靈敏度stand by rate 待命費table torque 轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩tong torque 大鉗扭矩temperaturewind direction溫度風向Number數(shù)字one two t

13、hree four five sixseven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen1 19twenty twenty one- twenty nine 20 29thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety30 90one hundred100one thousand1,000ten thousand10,000one millionone billion1,000,0001,000,000,000first

14、 second third fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth第一-第十幾well depthtwenty one hundred and eighty two meter= two one eight two meter井深 2182 米nine point five feet9.5 英尺eight and one half inch bit8-1/2” 鉆頭six and five eights inch regular6-5/8” 常規(guī)扣Equipment on floor鉆臺設備

15、air chamber 空氣包air hoist/winch氣動絞車BOP remote control panel防噴器遙控盤brake lever/handle剎把brake line/staple 剎帶cantilever 懸臂梁cathead line grip 貓頭繩爪cathead line貓頭繩cathead shaft 貓頭軸cathead貓頭catwalk滑道cellar deck/texas deck 井口甲板clutch 離合器crown block beam天車梁crown block天車dead line anchor死繩固定器dead line diaphragm

16、死繩固定器膜片dead line死繩derrick井架dog house值班室drawworks motor絞車電機drawworks鉆井絞車drillers console 司鉆控制臺drillers house司鉆房drillers monitor 司鉆監(jiān)視器drilling line鉆井大繩drive/driven shaft 驅(qū)動/從動軸driving chain 傳動鏈條drum high/low air clutch 滾筒高/低速空氣離合器drum滾筒eddy current brake渦磁剎車equalizing yoke 剎帶的平衡杠eye plates吊環(huán)eye washer

17、洗眼器fast line快繩活繩: 1. live end of the line2. live line 2: 死繩1. dead line2. deadlinefinger board 指梁hole opener擴眼器hook大鉤hydraulic catwork 液壓貓頭line reeving 滑車裝繩數(shù)monkey board猴臺mouse hole小鼠洞power unit動力源radiator blower 暖風機ramp坡道rat hole大鼠洞rig floor鉆臺rotary hose水龍帶rotary table轉(zhuǎn)盤setback 立根盒spider 卡盤steel wi

18、re鋼絲繩story 庫房tong bucket 大鉗平衡器top driver頂驅(qū)traveling block游車天車1. crown block2. bridge3. crown pulley4. crown wheel5. crownblock6. overhead craneV-door井架大門Pipe line & Valve & Pump & Plug 鉆臺管線，閥，泵和塞(compressed) air line壓縮空氣管線admission pipe 進氣管blow line 掃線管線cementing line manifold固井管匯choke line manifold

19、阻流管匯conductor 導管discharge line 排出管線engine exhaust line 排煙管fill up line 灌泥漿管線fire fighting water line消防水管線high/low pressure line 高/低壓管線jetting line 沖樁管線kill line壓井管線mud flow line 泥漿返出管線mud line泥漿管線mud return line 泥漿返回管線relief line 放壓管線sanitary line 衛(wèi)生水管線sea/fresh water line海水/淡水管線stand pipe manifold立

20、管管匯steam line 蒸汽管線suction line 吸入管線/上水管線the stand pipe on rig heading/stern side船首/船尾方向立管ball valve球閥butterfly valve 蝶閥chamber gate 閥箱，閘室check valve 止回閥，回壓凡爾chock valve 節(jié)流閥discharge valve dump valve排出閥排水閥float valve 浮閥four/two way valve 四/兩通閥gate valve閘板閥Gate. 門2. 閥3. 閘閥4. 閘板5. 閘板閥6. 門閥7. 選通8. 開啟9.

21、控制10. 時間門11. 邏輯門12. 門電路13. 選通電路14. 門脈沖15. 選通脈沖16. 澆口17. 閘門18. 柵19. 控制極20. 平巷21. 水道22. 狹航道23. 海峽24. 孔25. 縫hydraulic valveimmit valve液動閥注入閥manual valve手動閥mud relief valve 泥漿泵安全閥needle valve針閥normal close/open valve 常關(guān)/開閥plug cock valve旋塞閥pneumatic valve氣動閥regulator valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥reverse circulation valve 反

22、循環(huán)閥suction valve 吸入閥bilge pump 艙底泵brake cooling water pump 剎車冷卻水泵casing hydraulic tong pump 套管液壓鉗泵cementing pump 固井泵centrifuge pump 離心泵chain pump 鏈條油泵charge pump 灌注泵deep well pump 深井泵degasser pump 除氣泵desander pump 除沙泵desilter pumpdirty oil pump 除泥泵污油泵drill water pump 鉆井水泵fire pump 消防泵fuel pump 燃油泵he

23、liport foam pump 泡沫泵hydraulic (press) test pump 液動試壓泵hydraulic pump 液壓泵lube oil pump 潤滑油泵mixing pump 混合泵mud supply pump 計量泵mud/rig/slush pump 泥漿泵raw water pump 海水泵rod pump 拉桿油泵submerged pump 潛水泵bridge plug 橋塞by pass plug 旁通塞cement plug 水泥塞oil level check plug 油位檢查絲堵top/bottom plug 頂/底塞Drill string &

24、 Tools鉆柱和工具bit鉆頭bit nozzles 鉆頭水眼bit sub鉆頭變換接頭bit teeth 鉆頭齒box 母扣box-box connection 雙母接頭butterfly 梯形扣cone 牙輪crossover sub/joint 變扣接頭down hole 井下drill assembly 鉆具組合drill collar鉆鋌drill pipe 鉆桿drill stem 鉆柱dull bit grading 鈍鉆頭分級flexible joint撓性接頭full hole joint 貫眼鉆桿接頭heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁鉆桿heavy weig

25、ht drill pipe 加重鉆桿internal flush joint 內(nèi)平鉆桿接頭jar 震擊器joint 接頭，單根key seat reamer 鍵槽破壞器knee pipe 彎管near-bit stabilizer 近鉆頭扶正器non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁鉆鋌pendulum bottom hole assembly 鐘擺鉆具組合pilot bit 領眼鉆頭pin 公扣pony drill collar短鉆鋌pump-out reversing sub 反循環(huán)接頭pup pipe joint 短鉆桿regular tool joint 正規(guī)鉆桿

26、接頭shock absorber 減震器震擊器：jarside well 井壁spiral drill collar 螺旋鉆鋌spudding bit 開眼鉆頭stabilizer 扶正器stand 立柱thread 絲扣three-cone bit 三牙輪鉆頭well bore 井眼whip stock 造斜器wing stabilizer 翼狀扶正器adjusting bolt 剎把調(diào)節(jié)螺栓bearing 軸承bit breaker 鉆頭裝卸器bit gauge 鉆頭規(guī)cock 考克drift mandrel 通徑規(guī)drill collar/pipe slips 鉆鋌/鉆桿卡瓦elevat

27、or 吊卡elevator link 吊卡耳環(huán)eye splice 繩套，接環(huán)lifting plug 提絲lifting sub 提升短節(jié)manila rope 棕繩master bushing 轉(zhuǎn)盤大補心milling shoe 銑鞋pin 銷子，公扣pipe spinner 旋扣鉗pipe wiper 刮泥器pulleypli 滑輪retaining/support ring 承托環(huán)reverse gear 倒檔齒輪rig tong 大鉗ring gasket 鋼圈safety slips = dog collar 安全卡瓦safety stop 安全限位檔塊sand reel 撈砂滾筒

28、shackle 卡環(huán)sling 繩套，吊索slip dog 卡瓦牙板slip groove 卡瓦槽slip insert 卡瓦牙slip socket bowl 卡瓦錐形座swivel 水龍頭thread protector 護絲tong dies 大鉗牙板tong mark 大鉗刻痕tong space 大鉗搭絞部位wear bushing 耐磨補心asphalt felt油毛氈bench vise 老虎鉗besom bizm 掃把calipers klp:z 卡鉗chain tong 鏈鉗chisel tzl 扁鏟flat bit tongs 扁嘴鉗flat/round/square file 扁/圓/方銼glove 手套goggles lz 護目鏡grinder rand 砂輪機hammer 榔頭hard hat 安全帽internal/external calipers 內(nèi)/外卡鉗iron wire鐵絲ladder 梯子level 水平儀lighter 電筒nail nel 釘子nip