物流英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1、The aim of (inventory) management is to minimize the amoune of material in stock .2/(Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as

2、 the (flowing)of goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them 6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word”logistics” firstly(or

3、iginate)from the military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owen

4、d or rented,the (location)of warehouses is extremely important. 1/Transport can be done by sea,air,（and）rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectivel

5、y reduce logistics (cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),nee

6、ds logistics strategic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situ

7、ation in relation to logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing play

8、s a vital role in providing a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants

9、 and suppliers.7/A warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded f

10、rom the transportation carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration.2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while (expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inve

11、ntory) is to make better use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/

12、Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it m

13、anufactures.1/I always (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.Youre supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cle

14、aning it .5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you dont actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In todays world,trade barriers

15、in international trade are still (significant).10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/Well (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employees.4/The

16、 smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I cant figure out why hes been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8/It is

17、 thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place to anot

18、her place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part of Ch

19、ina.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key point in

20、 distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response) to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers should

21、be treated equally by receiving (basis service).2/Its my job to (offest ) cusiomers response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm may have a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)complaints,speci

22、al orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logistics activities to achieve desired level.6/In todays (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customers (response)by analyzing invent

23、ory information.8/Every companys ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of products.1/The river departed f

24、rom its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 home pages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/well try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cretivity of the people .5/He resign

25、ed in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)9/The general price level declined

26、 by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think Ill be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of television.3/Vendors could charge between $

27、190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your companys representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in t

28、he field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.英譯漢1、 Modern Logisticsis one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world .現(xiàn)代物流

29、是全世界最有挑戰(zhàn)力同時(shí)令人興奮的工作之一。2、 Every company that sells products has to need the service of logistics.每個(gè)公司都必須需要通過(guò)物流服務(wù)來(lái)銷售產(chǎn)品3、 Many esperts hold the opinion that logistics as an iceberg,only the top of which is seen,what is unseen is much bigger.很多專家都支持物流是一座冰山，只能看見(jiàn)頂端而更多的事看不見(jiàn)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)4、 As logistics managers roles

30、 and value have grown,the need for well-educated,talented professionals with a diverse array of skills has emerged.作為物流經(jīng)理的角色和價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)，受過(guò)良好的教育擁有多樣化工作技巧的專業(yè)人士已經(jīng)很急需5、 Logistics is a unique golbal “pipeline” that operates 24hours a day, planning and coordinating the transpot of products to customers the worl

31、d over.物流是一條一天24小時(shí)生產(chǎn)，計(jì)劃和協(xié)調(diào)從生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)運(yùn)輸?shù)饺澜绺鞯氐莫?dú)特全球渠道。6、 In the past decades,important changes have occurred with rhe role of purchasing in modern logistics system.在過(guò)去的幾十年里，采購(gòu)在現(xiàn)代去了系統(tǒng)圖中扮演的角色已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大改變7、 Package can have both a consumer package and logistics pakage.包裝包括顧客包裝和物流包裝。8、 To make efficient use of th

32、e warehouse sapce,you should decide how large your oreders must be.為了提高倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)空間的利用率，你應(yīng)該覺(jué)得你預(yù)訂的貨物有多大。9、 We should keep in mind that one logistics system does not fit all companies.The number of activities in a logistics system can wary from compant to company. 我們要記住一個(gè)物流系統(tǒng)并不適用所有的公司，在物流系統(tǒng)中的很多活動(dòng)在每個(gè)都會(huì)有很大差異10、

33、 The strategic placement of warehouses near companys major markets can improve the customers service levels.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)靠近公司主要商場(chǎng)這個(gè)放置戰(zhàn)略可以提高客戶服務(wù)水平。11、 Over the years,warehousing has developed from a relatively minor scale of firmslogistics system to one of its most impotant functions經(jīng)過(guò)這些年，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)已經(jīng)從與一個(gè)公司的物流系統(tǒng)只有小規(guī)模的聯(lián)

34、系發(fā)展到其最具重要功能之一。12、 We can define warehousing as a part of a firms logistics system.我們可以把倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)定義為一個(gè)公司物流系統(tǒng)中的一部分。13、 Warehouses and distribution centers have a primary aim,which is to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers,meeting demand in a timely manner.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)和配送中心由一個(gè)主要目標(biāo)，為促進(jìn)貨物從供應(yīng)商到消費(fèi)者

35、的流通，滿足及時(shí)需求14、 Warrhousing decision involves decisionon number ,location,size and type as well.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)據(jù)頂包括從數(shù)量、位置、尺寸和型號(hào)的決定15、 Warehouses are used to receive,handle,store and ship products or materials.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)曾被認(rèn)為是收貨、搬運(yùn)。存儲(chǔ)和裝產(chǎn)品或物料16、 Inventory is spread throught the supply chain from raw materials to work in proc

36、ess to finished goods thar suppiers,manifactures,distributors,and retailers hold.庫(kù)存是鏈接供應(yīng)鏈從原材料到生產(chǎn)品，包括供應(yīng)商、制造商、配送以及零售商持有的所有工作過(guò)程。17、 Inventory exists in businesses because of a mismatch between supply and demand.庫(kù)存存在于企業(yè)是因?yàn)楣?yīng)與庫(kù)存不匹配。18、 Firms must store additional stocks just in case to meet changing dema

37、nd.公司必須儲(chǔ)存額外的存貨，以防面臨臨時(shí)需求改變。19、 If demand is relatively constant bu materials are seasonal,then finished inventory helps meet demand when the materials are no longer available.如果需求此相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，但材料是季節(jié)性質(zhì)的，則完成庫(kù)存有助于滿足需求當(dāng)物料不可用時(shí)20、 You should pay for the storage cost whether you store your goods in public warehous

38、e,rented preivate warehouse,or a warehouse of your own.你應(yīng)該支付儲(chǔ)存成本無(wú)論你是否存儲(chǔ)你的物品在公共倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、租賃私人倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)還是自營(yíng)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)。21、 Pipelines operate on a twenty-four-hour basis,even days per week,and only are limited by commodity changeover and maintenance.管道操作24小時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，每周7天，只受限商品轉(zhuǎn)換和維護(hù)。22、 Wwater carrige is particularly suited for m

39、ovement of heavy,bulky,low-value-per-unit commodities.水路運(yùn)輸尤其適合運(yùn)輸重的、體積大的、單位價(jià)值低的產(chǎn)品。23、 The main disadvantages of water transport are limited range of operation and speed.水路運(yùn)輸最主要的缺點(diǎn)是受限于操作范圍和速度。24、 The teo sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.雙方最后達(dá)成協(xié)議的一種運(yùn)輸方式25、 Freight rates

40、are based on three factors,namely,distance,shipment and competition.運(yùn)費(fèi)是基于三個(gè)方面即距離，裝運(yùn)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。26、 Packing is an importan concern for warehousing and materials handling,one that is receiving increased attention around the world.包裝對(duì)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)和物料搬運(yùn)時(shí)一個(gè)很重要的因素，原因之一是它可以增加全世界的收貨效率的關(guān)注27、 No matter what environmental condit

41、ions are encountered,the package is expected to protect the product,keeping it in te condition intended for use until the product is delivered to the ultimate consumer.不管遇到怎樣的環(huán)境情況，包裝被期望可以保護(hù)產(chǎn)品，可以讓產(chǎn)品保持本性持續(xù)到產(chǎn)品送到最終客戶手中。28、 New materials and smarter protective packaging systems contribute to reducing the

42、 load on our environment新物料和更出色的保護(hù)包裝系統(tǒng)建設(shè)將減輕對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)擔(dān).29、 Good packing allows efficient utilization of storage space as well as transportation cube and weight constraints.好的包裝可以有效利用存儲(chǔ)空間以及建立放和重量限制30、 This package is discarded before the products are placed on the shelf,so customer may never see this mate

43、rial.這些包裝會(huì)再產(chǎn)品放在貨架之前被丟棄，因此顧客絕不會(huì)看見(jiàn)他們的材質(zhì)31、 Over the past two years ,the company has increased the investment for its packaging industry in order to meeit its customers need.在過(guò)去的兩年里，公司為了迎合顧客的需要已經(jīng)增加了再包裝產(chǎn)業(yè)上的投入32、 Good packing can have a positive impact on layout,design,and overall warehouse productivity.

44、好的包裝對(duì)整個(gè)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)的布局，設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)率都有積極的影響33、 Well pack them two dozen to one carton,gross weight around 25 kilos a caarton.我們將它們兩打放在一個(gè)箱子里，毛重大概在25千克一箱34、 We have especially reinforced our packing in oreder to minimize the extent of any possible damage to the goods.我們尤其要鞏固我們的包裝，目的是為了使任何可能使物品受損的程度最小化35、 The real art

45、of packing is to get the contents into a nice,compact shape that stay that way during the roughest journey.包裝的真正藝術(shù)在與使內(nèi)容豐富、外形方面在艱苦的旅行中保持原樣36、 It is not uncommon for transport cost account for 20%of the total costs of a commodity.對(duì)于一種商品來(lái)說(shuō)，運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用占整個(gè)商品成本的20%是很正常的37、 Railway provides terminal-to terminal s

46、ervice of door-to-door service.鐵路以提供末端至末端的服務(wù)來(lái)取代門到門的服務(wù)38、 You must deliver the goods before June,or else we wont be able to catch the shopping season.你必須在六月之前把商品送到，否則我們將不可能趕上銷售季39、 We ask our suppliers to arrange road or rail transpot in time to meet the ship.我們要求我們的供應(yīng)商為按時(shí)安置裝卸而按排公路或鐵路運(yùn)輸40、 Transport

47、by air is increasing and for certain types of goods,such as fresh food or flowers as well as valuables;sir freight is best choice.航空運(yùn)輸增加了一些特殊性的物品類型，例如新鮮是我或像鮮花一樣有價(jià)值的商品，航空運(yùn)輸是最好的選擇41、 According to some examples,timely and accurate information is more critical now can than at any time in the history of

48、American business.這些例子說(shuō)明，及時(shí)和準(zhǔn)確的信息對(duì)現(xiàn)代美國(guó)商業(yè)比任何歷史時(shí)刻都更重要42、 With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets,managers realize the information can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.有了減少整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的資金這個(gè)目標(biāo)，經(jīng)理意識(shí)到可以利用信息來(lái)減少存貨和人們資源必需量43、 In this way information availability can reducce op

49、erating and planning uncertainty通過(guò)這個(gè)方法，信息可以有效減少操作和計(jì)劃的不確定44、 Automating and integrating the oreder process frees and reduces the likelihood of information delays.自動(dòng)化和集成化的訂單過(guò)程，釋放了時(shí)間，減少了信息延遲的可能性45、 In the development and maintenance of the logisticsinformation systems,both hardware and softeare must be

50、 addressed在物流信息系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)放和維護(hù)中，硬件和軟件都必須編址46、 The level of cusomer service a firm offers not only determines whether existing customers will remain customers,but how many potential customers will become customers.一個(gè)公司提供的顧客服務(wù)水平，不僅確定現(xiàn)有客戶仍將是客戶，還將多少潛在客戶變?yōu)榭蛻?7、 Many companies report that most profitable custome

51、rs are not their largest customers,but their mid-size customers許多公司報(bào)道是稱最有利潤(rùn)的顧客，不是他們最大的客戶，而是中型客戶48、 The role of customer service is to provide”time and place utility”in the transfer of goods and services between buyers and sellers在賣家和買家轉(zhuǎn)換的服務(wù)和貨物之間，顧客服務(wù)扮演了提供“時(shí)間和地方實(shí)用”這樣一個(gè)角色49、 The basic task of customer

52、 service is to analyze customers needs and set customer service levels顧客服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)工作是分析顧客的需求和設(shè)立顧客服務(wù)的等級(jí)50、 Its estimated that a firms 80%profit are generated by 20% customers預(yù)計(jì)20%的顧客將為公司帶來(lái)80%的利潤(rùn)51、 There ar many aspects of customer service,ranging from on-time delivery to after-sales support顧客服務(wù)有許多方面，從按時(shí)配

53、送延伸至售后服務(wù)的支持52、 Wal-Marts great success in marketing should be attributed to its superiority in information technology and inventory management沃爾瑪在市場(chǎng)上巨大的成功歸于它的先進(jìn)信息技術(shù)和存貨管理53、 Many international firms operate owned facilities in foreign markets in order to complete effectively on a customer service bas

54、is 許多國(guó)際公司經(jīng)營(yíng)在海外市場(chǎng)擁有為了完成有效的顧客服務(wù)設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)之上54、 In general,a firm can provide a higher level of service to its domestic customers than to its foreign customers.This is primarliy caused by the distance products must be transpoted and delays due to customs procedures一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)公司可以為國(guó)內(nèi)顧客提供比國(guó)外顧客更高水平的服務(wù)，這主要是由于產(chǎn)品的距離因?yàn)?/p>

55、海關(guān)手續(xù)而勻速和延遲55、 The reduction in transpotation cost may raise the cost of holding inverntory減少運(yùn)輸成本可能會(huì)增加持有成本存貨56、 Traditionally, marketing,distribution,planning,manufacring,and the purchasing organizations along the supply chain operated indepengdently.通常來(lái)說(shuō)，市場(chǎng)、分銷、計(jì)劃、制造和采購(gòu)組織在供應(yīng)鏈生產(chǎn)中相互獨(dú)立。57、 Supply chain

56、management is “.an integrative philosophy to manage the total flow of a distribution channel from supplier to the ultimate user.”供應(yīng)鏈管理是“一種綜合哲學(xué)來(lái)管理分銷渠道從供應(yīng)鏈到末端使用者的整個(gè)過(guò)程。”58、 The supply chain arrangement links a firm and its distributive and supplier network to end customers.供應(yīng)鏈管理連接了一個(gè)公司和它的分銷以及供應(yīng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)到末端顧客

57、。59、 Leading compaines are using other tactics in addition to just-in-time and “l(fā)ean manufacturing”practices.領(lǐng)先公司都在使用其他戰(zhàn)術(shù)來(lái)增加準(zhǔn)時(shí)制和制造的練習(xí)60、 Dynamic markets, characterized by turbulence from changing consumer demands ,lower costs and reduced margins means and organizations must re-engineer their process

58、es to remain copetitive.動(dòng)態(tài)市場(chǎng)是以通過(guò)改變顧客需求的動(dòng)亂為特點(diǎn)，低成本和減少利潤(rùn)意味著組織必須重置進(jìn)程來(lái)保留競(jìng)爭(zhēng)61、 Since World War II, with the development of the oprations research and management science ,there has been an increasing interest ni supply chain planning ang management.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，隨著實(shí)戰(zhàn)研究和管理科學(xué)的發(fā)展，增加了供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃和管理的興趣。62、 It requires a great deal of management effort and cooperation to ahieve a successful supply chai