骨科常用英語詞匯

1、Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管綜合征Osteoperia：骨質疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖術語anatomic terms æntmik1、總論Introductionsuperior上 sjupiriinferior下 infiriCranial頭側 Caudal尾側 k:dlanterior前 æntri:posterior后 pstri:ventral腹側 ventrldorsal背側 d:slmedial內側 mi:djllateral外側 lætrlinternal內 int:nlexternal外 ekst:nlsu

2、perficial淺 sju:pfilprofundal深 prfndlproximal近側 prksimldistal遠側 distlulnar尺側radial橈側 redi:ltibial脛側fibular腓側運動系統(tǒng)locomotor (kinetic) systemvertebrae椎骨 cervical vertebrae頸椎cervical vevtebrae頸椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎 (:)ræsiklumbar vertebrae腰椎 lmbsacrum骶骨 seikrmsternum胸骨 st:nmclavicle鎖骨 klæviklsc

3、apula (shoulder blade)肩胛骨 skæpjulhumerus肱骨 hju:mrsradius橈骨 reidjsulna尺骨 lncarpal bone腕骨 k:plmetacarpal bone 掌骨 metk:plphalanges指(趾)骨 fælændi:zSequestrectomy si:kwestrektmi死骨切除（術）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨頭至外科頸死骨切除術Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除術hip b

4、one髖骨ilium髂骨 ilimischium 坐骨 iskimpubis恥骨femur 股骨 fi:mpatella髕骨 pteltibia脛骨 tbi:fibula 腓骨 fibjularticulation關節(jié) :tikjuleinligament韌帶 lgmntflexion屈 Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.應該評估主動的完全伸直和完全彎曲，以及手臂內旋和外轉extension伸 ikstennadduction收 dkn

5、abduction展 bdknmedial rotation旋內 rten The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循環(huán)交替。lateral rotation旋外pronation旋前 pruneinsupination旋后 sju:pineincircumductoin環(huán)轉vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎間盤shoulder joint肩關節(jié)elbow joint肘關節(jié)radiocarpal joint肩關節(jié)radiocarpal joint橈腕關節(jié)pelvis骨盆 pelvship joint髖關節(jié)

6、knee joint膝關節(jié)ankle joint踝關節(jié) æklmuscle 肌肉tendon肌腱 tendnfascia筋膜tendinous sheath腱鞘deltoid三角肌biceps brachii肱二頭肌triceps brachii肱三頭肌gluteus maximus臀大肌quadriceps femoris股四頭肌triceps surae小腿三頭肌醫(yī)學英語常用前后綴ab-分離abduct 外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大癥-ad側ventrad向腹側cephalad向頭側-algesia痛覺  hypoalg

7、esia痛覺減退 haipuældi:si-algia痛       arthralgia關節(jié)痛 :rældicephalgia頭痛neuralgia神經痛 njurældangio-血管                  angiography血管造影術angioedema血管性水腫angeitis脈管炎angiofibroma血管纖維瘤ante-前         

8、60;             antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前                anterolateral前側壁anteroventral前腹側anti-抗，反                antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝劑arterio-動脈       

9、                arteriospasm動脈痙攣arteriosclerosis動脈硬化arthro-關節(jié)                        arthrocentesis關節(jié)穿刺arthrotomy關節(jié)切開術arthritis關節(jié)炎 :rats-asthenia無力              

10、0; myasthenia肌無力neurasthenia神經衰弱bactericide殺菌劑bi-雙bilateral兩側的bio-生命                                biology生物學biopsy活檢-blast母細胞                        melanobla

11、st成黑色素細胞osteoblast成骨細胞brachy-短                        brachydactylia短指畸形calci-鈣                                calcification鈣化calcicosilicosis鈣沉著癥carbo-碳 

12、                              carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血癥carcino-癌                    carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺                arth

13、rocentesis關節(jié)穿刺術abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-頭                cephaloxia斜頸chondro-軟骨               chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤chondrification骨軟化dis-分離        discission分離術disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢體痛 æk

14、rdinj                                               dys-異常dysfunction功能不良                              &#

15、160; -ectomy切除術lipectomy脂肪切除術inter-間        intervertebral椎間的intra-內        intravenous靜脈內的                                                l

16、umbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了        aythrolysis關節(jié)松解術                                                       

17、;         myelo-髓                        myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓細胞myo-肌        myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纖維瘤neo-新        neoplasm瘤              &#

18、160;                                 neuro-神經neuroma神經瘤-oma腫瘤osteoma骨瘤onco-腫瘤                        oncology腫瘤學             

19、                                   oncogene癌基因osteo-骨                           osteomalacia骨軟化osteoarthritis骨關節(jié)炎-plasty成形術angioplasty血管成形術-plegi

20、a癱                        paraplegia截癱 pærpli:dihemiplegia偏癱pyo-膿pyorrhea溢膿pyosis化膿radio-放射radiotherapy放療radiology放射學rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphy縫合術neurorrhaphy神經縫合術spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒縮anatomy

21、解剖學bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱動脈brachial plexus 臂叢breikil pleksscapillary   毛細血管carpal bones 腕骨carpus   腕骨cartilage   軟骨cartilage 軟骨cervical plexus 頸叢cervical vertebrae 頸椎clavicle 鎖骨coccyx 尾骨common carotid a.頸總動脈common iliac a. 髂總動脈common peroneal n. 腓總神經costal bo

22、ne 肋骨deltoid m. 三角肌dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈dura mater   硬膜elbow joint 肘關節(jié)external ear   外耳external iliac a. 髂外動脈facial n.   面神經fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纖維束femur 股骨femoral a. 股動脈   fibula 腓骨gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰質great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈greater sciatic

23、 foramen坐骨大孔hip bone   髖骨hip joint 髖關節(jié)humerus 肱骨ilium 髂骨internal carotid a. 頸內動脈internal jugular v. 頸內靜脈intervertebral disc 椎間盤ischium 坐骨joint, articulation 關節(jié)knee joint 膝關節(jié)lumbar vertebra   腰椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung   肺metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨osteology 骨學p

24、atella 髕骨pelvis   骨盆peroneal a. 腓動脈phalanges 指骨/趾骨popliteal a. 腘動脈pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合pubis 恥骨radial a. 橈動脈radiocarpal joint/wrist joint橈腕關節(jié)radius 橈骨rib 肋sacral plexus   骶叢sacrum 骶骨scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神經synosteosis 骨性結合tarsal bones 跗骨tendon 肌腱thoracic vertebra   胸椎t

25、horacic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 脛骨tibial n.   脛神經ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺動脈vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱Colles Fracture 橈骨下端骨折Dislocation 脫臼Infectious Arthritis 感染性關節(jié)炎Osteoporosis 骨質疏松癥Asteofascial compartment syndrome   骨筋膜室綜合癥Abduction splint        

26、    外展石膏Acetabulum        髖臼Amputation        截肢Capitula fibula                   腓骨小頭Clavicle fracture   

27、;             鎖骨骨折Closed suction drains         閉式引流Comminuted fracture of left*       左*粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus   距骨的開放粉碎骨折Common pero

28、neal nerve            腓總神經Conscious  mind       神志清楚Debridement        清創(chuàng)Deformity          畸形Decompression  &

29、#160;   減壓Decompression of spinal canal      椎管減壓Dislocation               脫位Dorsal artery of foot      足背動脈External fixture    外固定Emergency

30、 case      急診病例Femoral neck       股骨頸Figure of 8 bandage    8字繃帶Flexion               屈曲Forklike deformity     餐叉樣畸形Fracture

31、of alner bone   尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus    跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange          遠端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 橈骨遠端骨折Fracture of femoral neck   股骨頸骨折Fracture of great tubercle    

32、0;      肱骨大結節(jié)骨折of humurus    Fracture of proximal femor   股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange     指骨骨折Fracture of radius       橈骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid         

33、    舟狀骨骨折Fracture of the ulna     尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon          尺骨鷹嘴骨折General anesthesia       全麻Hallux valgus           拇外翻H

34、allux varus            拇內翻High fever              高熱Hemopneumothorax          血氣胸Humeral  head     &

35、#160;       肱骨頭Humeral shaft fracture    肱骨干骨折Hypoesthesia       感覺減退Ice bag                 冰袋Injection    &#

36、160;         肌肉注射lipoma                 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia ænsi:        局麻Lower limb (extremuty)    

37、;          下肢Metacarpophalangeal joint            掌指關節(jié)Metatarsal fracture                  跟骨骨折Nifedipine 

38、0;             心痛定Nitroglyccerin         硝酸甘油Old fract            陳舊性骨折Osteoarthritis       骨關節(jié)炎Osteochondrdoma

39、0;        軟骨瘤Osteomyelitis           骨髓炎Paraplegia               截癱Patellar fracture        髕骨骨折Path

40、ologie diagnosis     病理診斷Phlebothrombosis    flebu rmbusis下肢靜脈血栓Pilon fracture     脛腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab           石膏托Pubic symphysis        恥骨支Pulmanar

41、y  function    肺功能Radial head fracture   橈骨頭骨折Radius and ulna        尺、橈骨Regular operation      常規(guī)手術Sacroiliac        骶髂關節(jié)Skin traction    &

42、#160;           皮牽引Spondylolisthesis     脊柱滑脫Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5     L4-5脊柱滑脫Subluxation of ankle joint         踝關節(jié)半脫位suture stitch     su:t  stit      縫針synovial membrance       滑膜Taction