新視野大學(xué)英語unit2

1、大學(xué)英語考試精讀：第四冊UNIT2New WordsDeern.  sing. or pl.鹿romantica.  belonging to or suggesting romance; fanciful not practical 浪漫的；夢想的turnn.   a natural tendency; inclination天生傾向currencyn.  money that is actually in use in a country 通貨，貨幣ecologicala.  of or concerning interrelat

2、ionship of organisms and their environment 生態(tài)的ecologyn.  生態(tài)學(xué)convertvt. change from one form, use, etc. into another; cause a person to change his beliefs, etc. 使轉(zhuǎn)變；使改變信仰等excessn.  the part that is more than enough; the condition of exceeding what is usual or necessary 過量；過度reserven. 

3、sth. that is being or has been stored for later use 儲藏物scarce a.  not available in sufficient quantity 缺乏的wildlifen.  animals and plants which live and grow wildnutritiousa.  full grown and developed 成熟的；成年的femalea.  of the sex that gives birth to young  女性的；雌的n.  a fem

4、ale person, animal or plantconceivevt. become pregnant with young; form an idea, plan, etc. in the mind 懷胎；構(gòu)思fawnn.  a young deer less than a year oldtimingn.  selection for maximum effect of the precise moment for beginning or doing sth. 時機(jī)的選擇consumevt. eat or drink; use; use up 消耗；消費regi

5、onn.  a place, space or area; a part of the body 地區(qū)；身體的部位amplea.  plentiful 充裕的resourcen.  pl. possessions esp. of a country. in the form of wealth and goods, that help one to do what one wants 資源dependenta. relying on another for supportmalea.  of the sex that does not give birt

6、h to young 男性的；雄的n.  a male person, animal or plantantlern.  the solid, bony horn of a male deer 鹿角，茸角depositvt. put or store for safe keeping; esp. of a liquid, a river leave lying a layer of matter存放；使沉積doen.  a fully-grown female deerexpendvt. spend or use up 花費；耗盡accumulatev. 

7、; make or become greater in number or quantity; collect or gather 積累；積聚accountn.  a sum of money kept in a bank which may be added to or taken from 帳戶；存款spotteda.  marked with spotsdepthn.  the state or degree of being deep 深；深度，厚度safeguardn.  a means of protection against sth. u

8、nwanted 預(yù)防措施internala.  of or in the inside, esp. of the body 內(nèi)部的；體內(nèi)的 physiologicala.  生理的；生理學(xué)的metabolismn.  新陳代謝hencead. therefore 因此，所以expendituren.  expending or using up; the amount of money, time, etc. expended 花費；用光；支出額，費用somewhatad. by some degree or amount; a little 有點，稍微

9、drowsya.  sleepy or half sleepy; making one sleepy 困倦的；催眠的hibernatevi. of some animals pass the whole of the winter in a state like sleep 冬眠extremen.  either end of anything; highest degree 極端seasonala.  depending on the season; changing with the seasons 季節(jié)性的rhythmn.  節(jié)奏abundanta

10、.  more than enough 充足的；豐富的cabinn.  a small roughly built, usu. wooden house 小木屋；茅舍meltv.  cause a solid to become liquid; of a solid become liquid 使融化；使熔化amusinga.  funny 逗人笑的；引起樂趣的amusevt. cause to laugh or smilethermostatn.  an automatic device for regulating temperature

11、恒溫器biologicallyad. 生物學(xué)上biological  a.survivaln.  the fact or likelihood of surviving 幸存productivityn.  the ability or capacity to produce, productiveness 生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；多產(chǎn)fundamentala.  basic; most importantPhrases & Expressionsgo roundfunction smoothlyin the form of以形式in pointappro

12、priate; pertinent 適用的；相關(guān)的in good conditionin good health, physically fitgive birth tobear; fig. produce 生孩子，產(chǎn)仔；產(chǎn)生，引起draw ontake or use as a source 利用；動用slow downcause to go more slowly than usual; cause to live, work, etc. in a less active and intense way 使慢下來；使放松turn downreduce the force, speed, lo

13、udness, etc. of sth. by using controls 減弱；關(guān)小，調(diào)低move abouttravel around; go from one place to anotherpull throughhelp sb. to survive a period of danger or crisis 使渡過危險或危機(jī)Proper NameMinnesota明尼蘇達(dá)美國州名大學(xué)英語四級常考句型考前必看來源：  日期：2008-04-07  閱讀 2310 次  作者:NB  評論 0條1、It作先

14、行主語和先行賓語的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is not who rules us that is important  , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(

15、little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，那么為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為&q

16、uot;幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"They say that he had no universty  education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。Those p

17、igs of girls eat so much.7、asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8、"It is in(with)as in(with)"It is in life as in a journey.9、"as good as"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10、"many as wellas"和"might

18、 as well as" "many as wellas"可譯為"與其，不如，更好"，"以這樣做為宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"might as wellas"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如"，"可與一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11、"to makeof"的譯法(使成為，

19、把當(dāng)作)I will make a scientist of my son.12、oo+不定式"，not(never)too+不定式"，"toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak. 文檔來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索13、only(not, all, but, never) too to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to  do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式，但凡"not"，"all""but等字后+"tooto，"不定式都失去了

20、否認(rèn)意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、"no more than"句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15、"not so muchas"和"not so much as "結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so muchas"="not so much as &q

21、uot;，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是毋須說是"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至還沒有"。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16、"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is s

22、o as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有比更為"，"像再沒有了"，"最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.17、"cannottoo"結(jié)構(gòu),"c

23、annottoo"意為"It is impossible to overdo"或者，即"無論怎樣也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.18、"否認(rèn)+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否認(rèn)詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，&qu

24、ot;who not"，"that not"，等等否認(rèn)意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否認(rèn)?？勺g成"沒有不是"或"都"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、"否認(rèn)+until(till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否認(rèn)詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till&q

25、uot;，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才"，"要才"，把否認(rèn)譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、"not sobut"和"not such abut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和"否認(rèn)+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒有到不能做的程度"，"并不是不"，"無論怎樣也不是不能

26、"等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、"疑問詞+shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為"nonebut"，可譯為"除了還有誰會"，"豈料"，"想不到竟是"等。Who should write it but himself?22、"who knows but (that)"和"who could shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半

27、"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or"表示"ifnot,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of

28、 red brick and you have a school.24、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。A word, and he would lose his temper.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途“快速突破密碼之一：英語根底越差就越容易學(xué)好！    你的英語根底越差就越容易學(xué)好，瘋狂英語的名言：聽不懂開心、看不懂自豪、沒有根底最好！就象剛出生的嬰兒一樣，嬰兒剛出生的時候是聽也聽不懂、說也說不出來，看也看不懂，一張白紙反而好畫畫，所以嬰兒學(xué)語言的速度是最快的！如果想要，糾正原來的

29、錯誤發(fā)音可能難度還會比重新學(xué)習(xí)更大一些。經(jīng)過親身體驗后，你很快就會找到講漂亮英語的成就感?！隘偪裼⒄Z 快速突破密碼之二：英語不是靠毅力學(xué)好的！    當(dāng)你認(rèn)為毅力是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵時，我只有一個字送給你：“NO！我相信你不會告訴我：“你熱愛玩游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天是靠毅力的！我相信愛迪生創(chuàng)造燈炮是因為熱愛而非是靠他堅持才創(chuàng)造出來的！    我們會教你如何來欣賞美麗的英語并且通過遵循語言的規(guī)律來操練，讓你對英語的熱愛不是天生的，熱愛英語是可以培養(yǎng)出來的。你越快的按照這套訓(xùn)練方法練習(xí)，你也就能越快的感受到講漂亮英語的成就感！你一

30、定可以講一口地道的美式英語！“瘋狂英語 快速突破密碼之三英語不是靠腦袋記住的，是靠嘴巴記住的。    有很多年齡比較大的學(xué)員總是在還沒開始學(xué)英語就不斷的催眠自己說自己記憶力不好，我們經(jīng)常問他一個問題就是：“你有嘴巴嗎？只管動嘴練起來，不要想著去記，只要你用我們簡單的秘訣重復(fù)練習(xí)，記住是再自然不過了就象你的中文，現(xiàn)在讓你忘記講中文可能嗎？不可能！    通常情況下，通過這套簡單而神奇的訓(xùn)練方法操練5天5夜后你想要忘記都很難！你的肢體和嘴巴會自動幫助你記在肌肉里，經(jīng)過我們5天5夜的操練，你會徹底愛上講英語的快樂，你能夠

31、自動地脫口而出地道的美式英語演講，不是開玩笑的，就像我的一位企業(yè)家學(xué)員對我們一個老師所說的：“陳老師，我在這里學(xué)五天，比我以前學(xué)英語10年的成就感還要大，我真的愛上說英語的感覺了！“瘋狂英語 快速突破密碼之四：你根本不需要痛苦的背單詞！    你一定會愛上單詞的！很多人會告訴你，你不會講英語是因為你的單詞量還不夠。所以你就硬著頭皮啃單詞，總覺得單詞量還不夠，無論如何都不愿開口講英語，總是認(rèn)為不會交流是因為單詞量的問題。    為什么美國三歲的小孩子的交流能力都比你強(qiáng)，他們的單詞量真的比你大嗎？其實他們只是把使用頻率最高的單詞運用的最熟練罷了這就是交流的秘訣！因此我們堅決反對死板地背單詞。當(dāng)你按照我們的訓(xùn)練方法來學(xué)習(xí)，單詞會在句子中自動掌握的。當(dāng)你掌握了語感后你會愛上單詞的。讓我來和你一起快樂輕松地學(xué)單詞吧！“瘋狂英語 快速突破密碼之五：你也不需要學(xué)習(xí)語法，你自動會掌握語法規(guī)律！    你會講中文嗎？你每次講