英語專業(yè)四級(jí)語法練習(xí)題(附復(fù)習(xí)資料詳解)

1、英語專業(yè)四級(jí)語法練習(xí)題than1. Mary is than Alice.(1992)A. more experienced a teacherB . a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比較級(jí)加在形容詞前，因此B。2. the two, Bob is student.(1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In,

2、 the more diligentthe + 比較級(jí) + of the two,因此 C。3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式應(yīng)該是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動(dòng)詞，可以倒裝，因此C。4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious

3、than .(1998)A. is necessary B. being necessaryC. to be necessary D. it is necessary這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC； than 引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是 the indoor swimming pool,為避免重復(fù)，一般省略，不需要用 it來指代。A。5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mindtoday.(

4、1999)A . existsB. existC. existingD. to exist省略了的主語是 anxiety,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)：A6. The experiment requires more money than .(2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put inthan引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是money,因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，C。7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a f

5、ully-loaded truck, to the truck.(2003)A . the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress“ 地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)就越大?！盇 。as8. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice they did before their diet.(1993)A. more than B. as many a

6、sC. much thanD. as much asD, “飯量是以前的兩倍”。 A 是指 “三倍 ”，不合常理。9. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998)A. as far as B. the same asC. as much asD. as long asC , as much as達(dá)到與一樣的程度”，完整的后半個(gè)句子應(yīng)是：language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the prof

7、essor 語言屬于社會(huì)的每個(gè)成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教“授"；as far as乙直到某個(gè)程度"；the same as與一樣”；表示 清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥； as long as 只要“ ”。10. She did her work her manager had instructed.(2002)A . asB. untilC. whenD. thoughas可表示方式，意思是 按照，如同”；她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事?！?Ao11. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I was n btothered by

8、 his loudness by his lack of talent.(2004)A. so much as B . rather thanC. asD. thanA考點(diǎn)是notso much as句型，表示 與其說是，倒不如說是 ”、更多的是，而不是“。毫無疑問，那個(gè)喇叭手的號(hào)聲吵死了，但與其說我煩他的聲音大，倒不如說煩他沒吹號(hào)的天分?！?2. His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as tosuch as為固定搭配，意為“到如此程

9、度以致“，又如： His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他 的病還沒有嚴(yán)重到令人擔(dān)心的地步。A is to B what C is to D13. Twelve is to three four is to one.(1998)A . whatB. asC. thatD. like水對(duì)魚的關(guān)系就像空氣對(duì)人的關(guān)系一樣：Water is to fish what air is to man.14. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.(2001)A . whatB. asC. thatD. l

10、ike智力對(duì)于思想，猶如視力對(duì)于身體一樣。not + 比較級(jí) + than, no + 比較級(jí) + than15.John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.(1998)16.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessA， “約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐，可是這次考試他卻沒及格。姐，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)約翰非常用功。Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.A. any more than B. no more than C. no less

11、thanD. no sonotless than 只是比較約翰和他姐(1999)D. much more thanA,脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪?，就像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹疽粯印?quot;notany more than意思是 和同樣都不”。as / though / much as17. David Singer, my friend s father, raised and educatedYinorNk,elwived and lectured in Africa mostof his life.(1993)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. thoughD,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案 C while

12、只是表示同時(shí)并列的轉(zhuǎn)折。如： While I understand your views, I can' tagree with you.18.19.he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As much D. Though muchMuch as IA, much as 可看作是固定詞組，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然should like to see you, I am afraid you co

13、uld not come.(2002)D. likeFool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatB,有倒裝，a./n. + as + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 be,如：Patient as he is, he can ' t bear it any longer.20. I like economics, I like sociology much better.(2003)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much D. Much asD, 同 18 題。21. , Mr

14、. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist雖然韋爾斯先生是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義者，但他對(duì)工人階級(jí)卻沒有什么同情心。表轉(zhuǎn)折含義的只有A 項(xiàng)。定語從句22. Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the sur

15、face.(2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. whichC,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語。樹的上面是山，它的倒影忠實(shí)地映照在河面上?！?3. Only take such clothes really necessary.(1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they were D. as areD, as引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是clothes, as在從句中作主語，所以 BC不對(duì)，因?yàn)閠hey是多余的；A 的時(shí)態(tài)與主句不搭配。24. is often the case with a new idea, much prelimina

16、ry activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.(1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. AsD ， as 作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，表達(dá)整個(gè)主句的意思?！罢缫环N新的觀念產(chǎn)生時(shí)一樣，人們總是做許多準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議?！?5. This company has now introduced a policy pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A. whichB. whereC. whether D

17、. whatB， “公司現(xiàn)在提出了一項(xiàng)新政策，依照新政策，工資增長(zhǎng)與工作業(yè)績(jī)掛鉤。”26. The Physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A. I think which is B. that I think isC. which I think is D. which I think it isC， I think 是插入語，which 在從句中就是主語，D 中 it 是多余的。27. I have never been to Lo

18、ndon, but that is the city .(1997)A. where I like to visit mostB. I d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I d like most to visitB,首先排除 A,因?yàn)閠he city在從句中作賓語，不能用 where引導(dǎo)；C中mostly表示 通常，大部 分“，意思不通順；表示 最想"，用 most like,不是like most, most是much的最高級(jí)， much一般不 修飾不定式，多用于修飾分詞。He was much

19、 pleased.28. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. whenD ，從句有自己的主語和賓語，因此不選AC ， when 引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作時(shí)間狀語。B 項(xiàng)不合語法，因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句卻是過去完成時(shí)。29. I ve never been to Lhasa, but thatcity _s.the(1999)A. I d most like to visitB. which I

20、 like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I d like much to visitA,同 27。30. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced.(2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. thatD ， that 在從句中作主語。使用電腦操作的工廠已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以大大減少質(zhì)檢員工的數(shù)量。31. We ve just installe

21、d two air -conditioners in our apartment, should make great differences in our lifenext summer.(2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. theyA,指代前面的整個(gè)句子。32. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is somethingwe had not expected.(2003)A. whichB. itC. thatD. whatA,

22、同上。 池們克服一切困難，提前兩個(gè)月完成了工程，這是我們沒有料到的事?！泵~性從句33. We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.(1994)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoeverD ，介詞 to 后面是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺主語；whom 和 whomever 雖然可以接賓語從句，但它們不能在從句中作主語，AC 不對(duì)； whoever 語義比 who 強(qiáng)烈，更貼切。34. The team can handle whatever .(1997)A. that needs handlingB. whic

23、h needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledD ， whatever 引導(dǎo)的分句作handle 的賓語，又在從句中作主語，因此不需要再加任何其他主語，ABC 都有多余的主語成分。35. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager s office. (99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC ， after 在句中時(shí)介詞還是連詞？如果是連詞，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)通常為完成體，所以排除連詞的可能性。

24、既然after 是介詞，那么后面必定是賓語從句，后面的從句缺主語，只有what 既引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又在賓語從句中作主語；BD 都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。A 雖然可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但不在從句中充當(dāng)任何語法成分。36. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(2002)A. by whichB. thatC. in where D. whereB， situation 后的從句是對(duì)situation 作出具體的解釋，因此是同位語從句。非 限 定 動(dòng)

25、 詞(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞)37. is not a serious disadvantage in life.(2001)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tallD AC 不對(duì)是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式應(yīng)為not to do, not doing； B 動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語通常表示特定的具體的行為，特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為，To skate on real ice is hisdream. D 動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is gre

26、at fun.38. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.(1996)A. huntedB. huntingC. that hunted D. are huntedA, 完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted inAfrica;此舉也許既能保護(hù)非洲的其他動(dòng)物不被獵殺，又能使大象免受滅族之災(zāi)39. The Clarks

27、 haven ' t decided yet which hotel.(1998)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay at D. is for stayingC, stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須接介詞才能跟賓語。40. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.(1996)A, from being beaten B. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beatenB, avoid后

28、接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。被動(dòng)，因此 B。避免被對(duì)手打敗”41. He resented to wait. He expected the minister him at once.(1995)A, to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeingB, resent后接動(dòng)名詞，expect后接不定式。42. I never regretted the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.(1993)A. not to acce

29、ptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not acceptingD. regret doing sth.表示后悔做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，常用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā) 生了。43. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder outand three men climbing down it.(1995)A, throwingB. being thrownC. having t

30、hrown D. having been thrownB, see可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞，這里也用分詞；繩梯是被扔出 飛機(jī)，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除 AC; see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成 形式連用。44. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)A. having madeB. makingC. to have made D. to makeC,主語補(bǔ)足語的

31、動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，用完成時(shí)。45. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have been D. having beenC,同上。46. The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)A. that he is thinking B. to be thin

32、king C. that he is to think D. to thinkB,人們認(rèn)為財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入?！?B正在考慮”47. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,by the policeeach time.(1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately capturedC,這三人多次企圖偷偷

33、越過邊界進(jìn)入鄰國(guó)，不料每次都被警察抓住。" onlyto表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的結(jié)果。48. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having firedA, once連詞，一旦，被動(dòng)，所以 A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired49. , he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1

34、998)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the matchC,分詞短語的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。50. Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there.(1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot

35、 of peopleD. people were foundB,空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。51. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having receivedD, receive的主語是 she,因此應(yīng)是主動(dòng)，A不對(duì)；receive的動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，所以要用分詞的完成形式，否定應(yīng)是not having done.52. _

36、B at in this way, the present economic s ituation doesn ' t seem so gloomy. (2000)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look53. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be54.55.56.57.58.虛59.60.61.62.63.64.情65

37、.66.67.時(shí)C.前面分句構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(1996)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There beingD C 中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。The country s chief exspoarte coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.(1994)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are beingC ABD 都會(huì)使后半部分構(gòu)

38、成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號(hào)，不能是完整句子。Agriculture is the country rscechoifewfseoaulth, wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A. isB. beenC. beD. beingD ，同上?！稗r(nóng)業(yè)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要財(cái)源，目前小麥?zhǔn)枪任镏挟a(chǎn)量最大的。”If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(2004)A. being treated B.

39、 treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedB, If (Jack is) not treated如果沒有受到他覺得應(yīng)得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會(huì)變得很壞，并且不停地抱怨?！盩ime , the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permitsB， “間允許的話，慶?；顒?dòng)將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”。 time 和 permit 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。擬語氣for the fact that she broke her leg, she might ha

40、ve passed the exam.(2002)A. Had it not been B. Hadn t it been C. Was it notD. Were it notA,前半句是與過去事實(shí)相反的推測(cè)。If it had not been 倒裝If you have really been studying English for so long, itA. should beB. wereC. must beB， it s about time that sb. did sth., I ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor

41、C. were he rich or poorD = whether he is rich or poorIf your car any attention during the firstA. shall needB. should needB ，與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，“ 如果你的車在一年內(nèi)有任何問題，可送到獲得授權(quán)的經(jīng)銷商那兒去”It is imperative that studentsA. hand in s about time you (1999)D. areable to write letters in(2004)B. Whether rich or poorD. Be h

42、e rich or poor12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)C. would needD. will needtheir term papers on time.B. would hand inC. have to hand in(2004)D. handed inA,學(xué)生必須按時(shí)上交他們的學(xué)期論文。If you explained the situation to your solicitor, heA. would beA，if 從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。態(tài)動(dòng)詞You A. neednB. will have beenC. wa

43、sable to advise you much better than I can.(2005)D. wereJim anything about it. It was none of his business.t have told B. needn t tellA, needn' h ave done表示本不必做而做了。 done,表示不大可能。He the 8:20 bus because he didnA. couldn t havegchatuC. shouldn t have caughtA, couldn ' t have done示不可能做了某事。HeC. m

44、ustn (2004)t have told D. mustn t tell沒有mustn' have done的形式， 但可以說 can' h ave t leave home till 8:25. B. ought to have caught D. must not have caught(1994)unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should act(1999)D. would actA， may have

45、 done 表示過去可能做過某事，B 表示一定做過，推測(cè)的可能性很大。態(tài)68. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions? (97)69707172倒737475反7677787980When you have finished with that video tape, donA. do youB. will youB,前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時(shí)，后面要用否定句，因此后面用肯定的。Do help yourself to some fruit, you?A. can t B. don tA . h

46、aveinterruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interruptingC,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, continually, constantly連用表示某種帶有感情色彩，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本 句暗含責(zé)備之義。Come and see me whenever .(97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to youC, whenvever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；convenient一詞只能說it is convenient tosb.For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02) A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed B,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)。Jack from home for