結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)常用專業(yè)英語詞匯匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)常用專業(yè)英語詞匯匯編（V1.0）課題類別： 院業(yè)務(wù)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目課題編號： Y 0707S3317課題負(fù)責(zé)人：包聯(lián)進(jìn) 課題參加人：黃永強(qiáng) 陳建興 孫戰(zhàn)金 童 駿 王紅生 華東建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司國際工程設(shè)計(jì)部200710專心-專注-專業(yè)Contents I 上冊目錄Contents II 下冊目錄上 冊Chapter 1 Loads and Action第一章 荷載與作用accidental combination偶然組合accidental load偶然荷載action作用apartment公寓arched roof拱形屋面area projected on a

2、 horizontal plane水平投影面ash load積灰荷載attic閣樓balcony陽臺ballroom/ dance hall舞廳basic load combination基本荷載組合basic variable基本變量basic wind speed基本風(fēng)速boundary condition邊界條件boundary layer邊界層cab駕駛室（吊車）canopy雨棚cantilever member懸挑構(gòu)件cantilever slab懸臂板case工況catwalk馬道characteristic value/nominal value/standard value標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3、值characteristic/nominal combination標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組合cladding system圍護(hù)系統(tǒng)coefficient of thermal expansion溫度膨脹系數(shù)column effective length柱有效長度combination value組合值comply with requirement of Chinese code滿足中國規(guī)范要求concentrated load集中荷載concentration of plastic deformation塑性變形集中construction and maintenance load施工和檢修荷載constr

4、uction load施工荷載construction sequence施工順序control room控制室corner轉(zhuǎn)角，角部corridor走廊crane load吊車荷載crane wheel load吊車輪壓dead load恒載dead-load-resisting moment恒載產(chǎn)生的彎矩deformed position變形后位置degree of reliability可靠度density密度design reference period設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)期design situation設(shè)計(jì)狀況design value設(shè)計(jì)值design value of a load荷載設(shè)計(jì)值d

5、esign working life設(shè)計(jì)使用年限determinate structure靜定結(jié)構(gòu)diaphragm stiffness樓板剛度differential settlement不均勻沉降distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)double span double pitched roof雙跨雙坡屋面during service life使用期間dynamic analysis動(dòng)力分析dynamic coefficient動(dòng)力系數(shù)earthquake action地震作用eave屋檐/挑檐edge beam邊梁edge column

6、邊柱elasticity modulus 彈性模量electric hoist電動(dòng)葫蘆element check構(gòu)件校核enclosed structure封閉式結(jié)構(gòu)energy能量equibrium equation平衡方程equivalent uniform live load等效均布活荷載expansion膨脹exposure category地面粗糙度類別（美）exposure factor for wind pressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)（美）field experiment現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn)fire escape防火樓梯first mode第一振型fixed seats固定座位flat r

7、oof平屋頂flexible lifting hook軟鉤吊車floor live load樓面活荷載fluid pressure流體壓力fractile分位值frequent combinations頻遇組合frequent value頻遇值fundamental combination基本組合gable山墻garage車庫geometrical parameter幾何參數(shù)gradient height梯度風(fēng)高度gust陣風(fēng)gust factor coefficient陣風(fēng)系數(shù)gymnasium健身房hand-geared bridge crane手動(dòng)吊車handrail欄桿，扶手hard

8、lifting hook硬鉤吊車height variation factor of wind pressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)height-to-width ratio高寬比heliport直升飛機(jī)平臺horizontal component水平分量horizontal load水平荷載horizontal load on railing欄桿水平荷載hydrostatic uplift load水浮力impact factor沖擊系數(shù)impact load沖擊荷載importance factor重要性系數(shù)indeterminate structure超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)interpolation內(nèi)插

9、值法laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室large(long)-span structure大跨結(jié)構(gòu)lateral force on crane runaway beam吊車橫向水平荷載lateral load側(cè)向力leeward背風(fēng)面lifted load吊重limit state極限狀態(tài)live load活荷載load code for the design of building structures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)荷載規(guī)范load combination荷載組合load combination coefficient荷載組合系數(shù)load effect荷載效應(yīng)lobby大廳local area局部部位lo

10、cal load局部荷載longitudinal force on crane runaway beam 吊車縱向水平荷載long-term deflection長期變形magnification factor of wind fluctuation脈動(dòng)增大系數(shù)manned roof上人屋面mass質(zhì)量material property材料性能maximum wheel load最大輪壓mean roof height平均屋面高度minimum potential energy principle最小勢能原理mode superposition振型疊加法mountainous region山區(qū)

11、movable seats活動(dòng)座位multi degree-of-freedom system多自由度體系multi-defense system多道設(shè)防體系occupancy category房屋類別office building辦公樓on adjacent span相鄰跨on alternate span隔跨on the entire span滿跨on the half span半跨open-frame tower敞開式塔架operating load操作荷載operating room手術(shù)室overturning傾覆overturning moment傾覆彎矩parapet wall女兒

12、墻partial safety factor for loads荷載分項(xiàng)系數(shù)partially enclosed structure半敞開式結(jié)構(gòu)partition load隔墻荷載passenger vehicle客車patient room病房performance function功能函數(shù)period for no.1第一周期period reduction factor周期折減系數(shù)permanent action（load）永久作用（荷載）permanent load永久荷載permanent partition固定隔墻pitched roof坡屋頂，斜屋面place of public

13、 assembly人口密集處plant廠房platform看臺Poisson's ratio泊松比pond load積水荷載portable partition可移動(dòng)隔墻primary load-resisting system主要承重體系probability distribution概率分布probability of failure失效概率purlin檁條quasi-permanent combinations準(zhǔn)永久組合quasi-permanent value準(zhǔn)永久值rated capacity 額定起重量（吊車）reading room閱覽室recurrence interv

14、al重現(xiàn)期reducing coefficient of live load活荷載折減系數(shù)reduction of live load活荷載折減reference snow pressure基本雪壓reference wind pressure基本風(fēng)壓reliability可靠性reliability index可靠指標(biāo)repeated service load反復(fù)荷載representative value 代表值representative value of a load荷載代表值representative value of gravity load重力荷載代表值residential住

15、宅resistance抗力ridge屋脊roof garden屋頂花園roof live load屋面活荷載roof slope屋面坡度safety category安全等級saw-toothed roof鋸齒形屋面scaffolding腳手架self-straining force自應(yīng)力荷載serviceablility limit state正常使用極限狀態(tài)shape factor of wind load 風(fēng)荷載體形系數(shù)shear modulus剪切模量single degree-of-freedom system單自由度體系single span monopitched roof單跨單

16、坡屋面skylight天窗sliding滑移snow load雪荷載soil pressure土壓力stack room書庫stage舞臺stair樓梯stair tread踏步板statistical data統(tǒng)計(jì)資料statistical parameter統(tǒng)計(jì)參數(shù)steel rail鋼軌，軌道stiffness剛度stiffness enlargement factor for middle-span beam中梁剛度放大系數(shù)stiffness restraint of backfill soil to basement回填土對地下室約束的相對剛度storey drift層間位移stra

17、in energy應(yīng)變能stress-strain relationship應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系strong shear weak bending強(qiáng)剪弱彎suburban area城市郊區(qū)take-off weight起飛重量temporary partition臨時(shí)隔墻terrain roughness地面粗糙度the most critical combination最不利組合the most critical effect最不利效應(yīng)the worst case最不利情況theatre劇院time history analysis時(shí)程分析transverse traveling load橫向行駛的

18、荷載（吊車）tributary area從屬面積trolley小車（吊車）tunnel test風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)ultimate limit state承載能力極限狀態(tài)unbalanced accumulation不均勻堆積unenclosed structure敞開式結(jié)構(gòu)unmanned roof不上人屋面urban area城市市區(qū)variable action（load）可變作用（荷載）variational principal變分原理vertical component豎向分量vertical element豎向構(gòu)件vertical load豎向荷載virtual work虛功wind flu

19、ctuation factor脈動(dòng)影響系數(shù)wind fluttering factor風(fēng)振系數(shù)wind load 風(fēng)荷載wind shield擋風(fēng)板wind-excited oscillation風(fēng)致振動(dòng)windward 迎風(fēng)面work功working grade工作級別（吊車）Chapter 2 Seismic Design第二章 抗震設(shè)計(jì)accidental eccentricity偶然偏心additional bending moment附加彎矩additional damping附加阻尼additional seismic action factors at top of the bu

20、ilding 頂部附加地震作用系數(shù)allowable value of drift angle層間位移角限值amplifying factor for elaso-plastic story drift彈塑性層間位移放大系數(shù)artificial acceleration time-history curve人工模擬加速度時(shí)程曲線avalanche崩塌axial-force-ratio軸壓比backing bar墊板base shear force底部剪力base shear method基底剪力法bearing wall承重墻boundary of slope邊坡邊緣brittle mode

21、of failure脆性破壞buried depth埋置深度cast-in-situ concrete floor現(xiàn)澆混凝土樓板center of mass質(zhì)量中心center of rigidity剛度中心circular natural frequency自振圓頻率code for seismic design of buildings建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范compaction method加密法composite floor with fluted plate壓型鋼板鋼筋混凝土組合樓板compound hoop復(fù)合箍筋compound or continuous compound rectan

22、gular spiral hoop復(fù)合或連續(xù)復(fù)合矩形螺旋箍concentrically braced frame中心支撐框架confining boundary element約束邊緣構(gòu)件core column芯柱corner column角柱coupled torsion method扭轉(zhuǎn)藕聯(lián)方法coupling beam連梁critical damping臨界阻尼crosswise brace交叉支撐damped free vibration有阻尼自由振動(dòng)damping ratio阻尼比deformations predominantly due to shear剪切變形為主design

23、basic acceleration of ground motion設(shè)計(jì)基本地震加速度design characteristic period of ground motion設(shè)計(jì)特征周期design earthquake groups設(shè)計(jì)地震分組design parameters of ground motion設(shè)計(jì)地震動(dòng)參數(shù)detail of seismic design抗震構(gòu)造措施diaphragm discontinuity樓面不連續(xù)discontinuity in bearing capacity承載力突變discontinuity in vertical anti-lateral

24、-force members豎向抗側(cè)力構(gòu)件不連續(xù)displacement-relevant type位移相關(guān)型dog-bone connection狗骨節(jié)點(diǎn)double plate貼板double-limb coupling wall雙肢抗震墻ductility延性dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)力特性earthquake action地震作用eccentrically braced frame偏心支撐框架elasto-plastic deformation analysis 彈塑性變形分析elato-plasic time-history analyzing method彈

25、塑性時(shí)程分析end-column端柱energy-dissipating beam segment 耗能梁段energy-dissipating component耗能構(gòu)件equivalent static lateral force等效側(cè)向靜力荷載equivalent viscous damping ratio等效粘滯阻尼比expansion joint/contraction joint伸縮縫favorable/unfavorable/hazardous seismic fortification plats有利/不利/危險(xiǎn)地段fixing location嵌固部位frame struct

26、ure框架結(jié)構(gòu)frame-brace框架-支撐frame-core-tube structure框架-核心筒結(jié)構(gòu)framed tube框架-筒體frame-support wall structure部分框支抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)frame-wall structure框架-抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)frequently earthquake多遇地震full penetration butt welds完全熔透坡口焊geotechnical stability巖土地震的穩(wěn)定性grade 1/2/3 framed structure1/2/3級框架grade 1/2/3 wall1/2/3級抗震墻grade of liqu

27、efaction液化等級gravity additional bending moment重力附加彎矩great frame巨型框架ground subsidence震陷height-width ratio高寬比hidden column暗柱hidden-beam暗梁horizontal brace水平支撐horizontal seismic influence coefficient水平地震影響系數(shù)horizontal transmission member水平轉(zhuǎn)換構(gòu)件inverted-v shape brace人字支撐isolation joint抗震縫joint-panel shear

28、deformation 節(jié)點(diǎn)域剪切變形k-shape braceK型支撐landslide滑坡lateral braced point 側(cè)向支承點(diǎn)lateral displacement(sway) stiffness側(cè)移剛度lateral-force-resisting system抗側(cè)力體系limit value of elaso-plastic story drift rotation彈塑性層間位移角限值limit value of elastic story drift rotation彈性層間位移角限值linear static/dynamic analyzing method線性靜

29、/動(dòng)力分析方法liquefaction液化liquefaction index液化指數(shù)liquefaction mitigation measure抗液化措施liquefaction subsoil液化地基lonely tall hill高聳孤立的山丘long-cantilevered structure長懸臂結(jié)構(gòu)longitudinal wall縱墻lumped mass集中質(zhì)量major earthquake大震maximum pressure on foundation bottom基底最大壓力maximum ratio of total height to total width最大高

30、寬比mean pressure on foundation bottom基底平均壓力mechanic model力學(xué)模型mode 振型、模態(tài)mode participation factor振型參與系數(shù)moment resisting frame框架non-liquefaction不液化non-rocky steep slope非巖石的陡坡oblique direction lateral-force-resisting member斜交抗側(cè)力構(gòu)件ordinary boundary element構(gòu)造邊緣構(gòu)件ordinary braced frame普通支撐框架ordinary hoop普通箍

31、筋overlaying depth覆蓋層厚度parapet without anchorage無錨固女兒墻partial factor for horizontal seismic action水平地震作用分項(xiàng)系數(shù)partial factor for vertical seismic action豎向地震作用分項(xiàng)系數(shù)peak ground acceleration地面加速度峰值plastic hinge塑性鉸polar moment of inertial極慣性矩pre-cast floor/roof裝配式樓蓋/屋面prefabricated concrete roof/floor預(yù)制樓蓋/屋

32、蓋probability of exceedence超越概率rarely earthquake罕遇地震recurrence interval重現(xiàn)周期reduction factor for the liquefaction effect of soil layer土層液化影響折減系數(shù)reentrance corners irregularity凹凸不規(guī)則reentrant corner凹角regular seismic building規(guī)則抗震建筑reinforced concrete spandrel girder鋼筋混凝土托墻梁reinforced concrete wall plane

33、with hidden steel brace內(nèi)藏鋼支撐鋼筋混凝土墻板reinforced concrete wall plane with vertical separators帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土墻板representative value of gravity重力荷載代表值response spectrum反應(yīng)譜response spectrum method for modal analysis振型分解反應(yīng)譜法restoring-force characteristic model恢復(fù)力模型retaining wall抗撞墻rigid base剛性地基rigid/semi-rigid/fl

34、exible diaphragm剛性/半剛性/柔性隔板river bank河岸rubber isolator unit橡膠隔震單元saturated sand飽和砂土saturated silt飽和粘土secant stiffness割線剛度secondary effect of gravitation重力二階效應(yīng)seismic adjusting factor for loading capacity承載力抗震調(diào)整系數(shù)seismic capacity for the nodes of frame框架節(jié)點(diǎn)核心區(qū)地震承載力seismic concept design of buildings建筑

35、抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)seismic detail requirement抗震構(gòu)造要求seismic fortification category抗震設(shè)防類別seismic fortification criterion抗震設(shè)防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)seismic fortification intensity抗震設(shè)防烈度seismic fortification measures抗震措施seismic multiple-defense lines多道抗震防線seismic overturning moment地震傾覆彎矩seismic shear factor value of floor level樓層地震剪力系數(shù)s

36、eismic shear force 地震剪力seismic soil bearing capacity 地基抗震承載力seismically isolated隔震的settlement caused by liquefaction液化沉陷settlement joint沉降縫shear-wave velocity of soil剪切波速single diagonal brace單斜桿支撐site場地site-classes 場地類別slab-column-structural wall structure板柱-抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)soft subsoil軟土地基special concentrical

37、ly braced frame特殊中心支撐框架speed linear relevant type速度線性相關(guān)型speed non-linear relevant type速度非線性相關(guān)型spiral hoop螺旋箍stiffness irregularity側(cè)向剛度不規(guī)則story displacement樓層位移story strengthening with outrigger member加強(qiáng)層story yield strength coefficient樓層屈服強(qiáng)度系數(shù)strength reducing factor under cycling load受循環(huán)荷載時(shí)強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)st

38、ress concentration應(yīng)力集中strip-protruding spur條狀突出的山嘴strong-column/weak-beam強(qiáng)柱弱梁supporting-column框支柱the adjusting factor of slope for the linear decrease section直線下降段的下降斜率調(diào)整系數(shù)the damping adjustment factor阻尼調(diào)整系數(shù)the horizontal dynamic stiffness水平動(dòng)剛度the minimum hoop characteristic最小配箍率特征值the natural vibra

39、tion period自振周期the power index of the curvilinear decrease section曲線下降段的衰減指數(shù)the spacing of hoops箍筋間距the ultimate shear capacity of a bolt一個(gè)螺栓的極限受剪承載力the yield capacity for the joint-panel of beam and column 梁柱節(jié)點(diǎn)區(qū)域屈服承載力tie column構(gòu)造柱torsion effect扭轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)torsional irregularity扭轉(zhuǎn)不規(guī)則transference story轉(zhuǎn)換層tra

40、nsverse wall橫墻truss tube桁架-筒體tube in tube structure筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu)tubes束筒vertical and lateral distribution web reinforcement豎向和橫向分布鋼筋(抗震墻)vertical seismic action豎向地震作用vertical seismic influence coefficient豎向地震影響系數(shù)volumetric ratio of hoop reinforcement體積配箍率wall structure抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)weak region of seismic building抗震建筑

41、薄弱部位weak story薄弱層Chapter 3 Foundation 第三章 地基基礎(chǔ)a under-reamed cast-in-situ pile擴(kuò)底灌注樁a weak underlying stratum軟弱下臥層active earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力adjacent excavation相鄰基坑adjacent pile相鄰樁allowable differential settlements容許差異沉降allowable subsoil deformation地基變形允許值allowable value允許值anchor depth錨固深度anchor force

42、錨固力anchor pile錨樁anchor plate錨墊板anchor rod錨桿anchored retaining wall錨桿擋墻angle of inclination/ inclination傾角angle of internal friction of the soil土的內(nèi)摩擦角angular gravel角礫arc sliding surface method圓弧滑動(dòng)面法average additional pressure平均附加壓力average pressure平均壓力base failure地基破壞base plate of mat foundation筏基底板be

43、ams on elastic foundation彈性地基梁block stone塊石bored pile鉆孔樁boring鉆孔boulders漂石box foundation箱型基礎(chǔ)braced excavation支撐開挖brick foundation磚基礎(chǔ)broken stone/crushed stone碎石cantilever sheet pile wall懸臂式板樁墻casing套管casing filled with concrete套管內(nèi)灌混凝土cast-in-situ concrete pile foundation混凝土灌注樁基礎(chǔ)center pile中心樁changin

44、g of ground water level地下水位變化characteristic value特征值check on compression抗壓驗(yàn)算check on shear strength抗剪驗(yàn)算clay粘土clearance space凈空coarse sand粗紗cobble卵石coefficient of additional stress附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)coefficient of compressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of permeability滲透系數(shù)cohesion force粘聚力c

45、ohesive soil粘性土combined foundation聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)compaction piles壓實(shí)樁compensated foundation補(bǔ)償基礎(chǔ)composite subgrade /composite foundation復(fù)合地基concrete against infiltration抗?jié)B混凝土concrete foundation混凝土基礎(chǔ)cone foundation錐形基礎(chǔ)cone penetration test (CPT)圓錐灌入試驗(yàn)connection beam聯(lián)系梁consolidation固結(jié)consolidation curve固結(jié)曲線consoli

46、dation test固結(jié)試驗(yàn)consolidation theory固結(jié)理論constant head常水頭contents of grains顆粒含量corner pile角樁corner point method角點(diǎn)法correction factor for depth深度修正系數(shù)counter-fort walls扶壁式擋土墻cushion course墊層deep basement深層地下室deep excavation深開挖deep-mixing pile深層攪拌樁deformation compatibility變形協(xié)調(diào)degree of saturation飽和度depth

47、of excavation開挖深度design of wall against sliding擋土墻抗滑設(shè)計(jì)diaphragm walls地下連續(xù)墻difference in settlements沉降差direct shear test直剪試驗(yàn)drainage layer排水層drainage of footing基礎(chǔ)排水drainage of wall擋墻的排水driven cast-in-place pile沉管灌注樁driven pile打入樁driving 打樁driving shoe樁頭/樁靴drop hammer落錘dry density干密度dry unit weight干容重

48、dynamic pile capacity樁的動(dòng)承載力earth works土方工程eccentric load偏心荷載eccentrically loaded foundation偏心受荷基礎(chǔ)effective gravitational density浮重度embedment depth埋深end bearing piles端承樁end resistance of a pile樁端承載力excavation開挖基坑excavation support structure基坑維護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)excess pore water pressure超空隙水壓力external ground level室外

49、地面標(biāo)高field vane test現(xiàn)場十字板試驗(yàn)filled and leveled area填方整平地區(qū)filled ground level填土面標(biāo)高filled soil人工填土final settlement最終沉降量fine sand細(xì)紗 flange of varying thickness變厚度翼緣floating foundation浮筏基礎(chǔ)foundation基礎(chǔ)foundation base基礎(chǔ)底面foundation top基礎(chǔ)頂面foundation types基礎(chǔ)類型fraction粒組含量friction piles / floating piles摩擦樁gen

50、eral shear failure整體剪切破壞geological conditions地質(zhì)條件gravitational density / gravity density重度、重力密度gravity retaining walls重力式擋土墻ground anchor土錨 /地錨ground beams地梁ground surface室外地面ground treatment地基處理high socket foundation高杯口基礎(chǔ)high-rise pile cap高樁承臺H-pileH 型樁hydraulic gradient水力梯度inclined anchor斜錨桿inclin

51、ed wall傾斜式擋土墻initial ground water level初始地下水位insertion depth插入深度in-situ static loading test of a single pile單樁靜載荷試驗(yàn)internal ground level室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高jacked-down piles靜壓樁laboratory vane test室內(nèi)十字板試驗(yàn)large diameter pile大直徑樁large displacement pile大量擠土樁large-area storage loading大面積堆載lateral earth pressure 側(cè)向土壓力lateral earth pressure at rest側(cè)向靜止土壓力laterite /red clay紅粘土layered soil成層土lifting of piles樁上拔lim