2019年6月英語四級真題及答案第一套

1、2019 年 6 月英語四級真題及答案第一套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a news report to your campus newspaper on a visitto a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension

2、 (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three newsreports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices m

3、arked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B) He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C) He visit

4、ed a prison located on a faraway island.D) He swam around an island near San Francisco.2. A) He doubled the reward.C) He cheered him on allthe way.8) He set him an example.D) He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) To end the one-child

5、policy.B) To encourage late marriage.C) To increase working efficiency.D) To give people more time to travel.4. A) They will not be welcomed by young people.B) They will help to popularize early marriage.C) They will boost China s economic growth.D) They will not come into immediate effect.Questions

6、 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6. A) It takes a lot of t

7、ime to prepare. party goers exhausted.8) It leaves the house in a mess. misconduct.7. A) Hire an Australian lawyer. dispute.8. Visit the U.S. and Canada.Section BDirections:In this section,C) It makesD) It creates noise andC) Settle a legalD) Expand their business.you will hear two longconversations

8、. At the end of each conversation, you willhear four questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single l

9、ine through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He had a driving lesson.B) He got his driver s license.C) He took the driver s theory exam.D) He passed the driver s road test.9. A) He was not well prepared.B) He did not get to the exam in time.C) He w

10、as not used to the test format.D) He did not follow the test procedure.10. A) They are tough.B) They are costly.C) They are helpful.D) They are too short.11. A) Pass his road test the first time.B) Test-drive a few times on highways.C) Find an experienced driving instructor.D) Earn enough money for

11、driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Where the woman studies.B) The acceptance rate at Leeds.C) Leeds tuition for international students.D) How to apply for studies at a university.13. A) Apply to an American university.B) Do research on higher

12、education.C) Perform in a famous musical.D) Pursue postgraduate studies.14. A) His favorable recommendations.B) His outstanding musical talent.C) His academic excellence.D) His unique experience.15. A) Do a master s degree.B) Settle down in England.C) Travel widely.D) Teach overseas.Section CDirecti

13、ons: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the c

14、orresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They help farmers keep diseases in check.B) Many species remain unknown to scientists.C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D) They live in incre

15、dibly well-organized colonies.17. A) They are larger than many other species.B) They can cause damage to people s homes.C) They can survive a long time without water.D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.18. A) Deny them access to any food. B) Keep doors and windows shut.C) Destroy their

16、 colonies close by.D) Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) The function of the human immune system.B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D) The change in people s immunesys

17、tem as they get older.20. A) Report their illnesses.C) Act as researchB) Offer blood samples.assistants.D) Help to interview patients.21. A) Strengthening people s immunity to infection.B) Better understanding patients immune system.C) Helping improve old people s health conditions.D) Further reduci

18、ng old patients medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) His students had trouble getting on with each other.B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D) A group of kids were playing che

19、ss after school.23. A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.B) Join the schools chess team.C) Participate in a national chess competition.D) Receive training for a chess competition.24. A) Most of them come from low-income families.B) Many have become national chess champions.C) A couple of them have got

20、 involved in crimes.D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.25. A) Actions speak louder than words. B) Think twice before taking action.C) Translate their words into action.D) Take action before it gets too late.Part ID Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, th

21、ere is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding lett

22、er for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are co

23、ming to life.In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.“ Michigan s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from s

24、everal states and countries who desire to30 our leadership in transportation. We can t let that happen, ” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would32 asubst antial update of Michigan s 2013 law that allowed the testing of se

25、lf-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General

26、 Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require humandriversbe ready to take the wheel, and ban comme

27、rcial use of self-driving technology.A) bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representK) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN)sponsorO) transmittedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read apassage with ten statements attached to i

28、t. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How Work

29、Will Change When Most of Us Live to 100A） Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians （ 百 歲 老 人 ）. Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the USalone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researche

30、rs, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more.Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.B） Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the as

31、sociated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity （ 長壽 ） with issues of old age. Longe

32、r lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.C） Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger fo

33、r longer. There is some truth in the saying that“70 is the new 60 ” or “40 the new 30 ” . If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in somesense younger for longer.D)But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying

34、 a house, getting married, having children, or starting acareer. These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑 ) hadshifted to age 29.E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts,

35、one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The resultis that the commitmen

36、ts that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to

37、 save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economic

38、ally support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive ( 認知的 ) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time wo

39、rk may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such asproductive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.H) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered i

40、nchildhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills willbecome unnecessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number o

41、f major reinvestments in their skills.I) It seems likely, then, that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or oven more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success a

42、nd personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide

43、Foundationfor building a wide variety of skills.J) Transitionsbetween stagescould be marked withsabbaticals ( 休假 ) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-investin their relationships, or improvetheir skills.At times, these breaks and transitions willbe self-determined, at others t

44、hey will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-

45、stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply beca

46、use there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and famil

47、y at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the sametime, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraduate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent producer atany age.N) Curre

48、nt life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging realityof longerlifespans. The three-stage life offull-time education, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is n

49、ot relevant today. Webelieve that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow

50、 people to have more careers than now.37. Just extending one s career may have both positive and negative effects.38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.39. Because of their longer lifespan, young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of t

51、heir parents or grandparents.40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100by the mid-21st century.41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people s approach to life.42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.43. Many people may not wan

52、t to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in

53、this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46

54、to 50 are based on the following passage.In the classic marriage vow （ 誓約 ）, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife - not the husband - becomes seriously ill.“ Married womendiagnosed with a se

55、rious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce” ,said researched Amelia Karraker.Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of date on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since

56、1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.The researchers examined how the onset （發(fā)生 ） offour serious physical illnesses affectedmarriages. They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. Theincidence of new chr

57、onic （ 慢性的 ） illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands thanwives developing serious health problems.“ We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-u p in the face of illness, ” Karraker said.“They re more likely to be widowed, and if they re theones who become ill,they re more likely get divorced. ”While the study didn t assess why divorce is more likelywhen wives but not husbands becomeseriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. “ Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide c