2019年6月大學(xué)生英語四級真題試卷及詳細(xì)答案(第三套)

1、2019 年 6 月大學(xué)生英語四級真題試卷及詳細(xì)答案(第三套 )大學(xué)生英語四級真題試卷及詳細(xì)答案（第三套）目錄2018 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題試題三詳細(xì)答案(精品)12018 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題試題三(完整版 )45快速對答案60大學(xué)英語四級真題試題三詳細(xì)答案(精品 )Part IWriting(30 minutes) ( 請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy othne importance of writi

2、ngability and how to develop it .You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.【解析】 寫作題考察了同學(xué)們的寫作能力，要求在30 分鐘內(nèi)完成，時間有限，因此在備戰(zhàn)英語四級的時候，平時應(yīng)積累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平時的練習(xí)中，應(yīng)該在20 分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇不少于 120 詞的作文，下面給出以下幾點建議：一，寫作中，字體要工整，改卷老師在批改四級作文的時候，由于任務(wù)量大，再加上批改時視覺疲勞，不可能對每一篇作文都看得那么仔細(xì)， 有時候就憑卷面的第一印象打分， 因此字體美觀大方能提高作

3、文的分?jǐn)?shù)；二，注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)，寫作時，應(yīng)帶有題目，一般分三段進行，第一段總體概述，引出正文，第二段詳細(xì)闡述文檔內(nèi)容，要分條理進行，比如，firstly ，secondly，等，正文一般 4-6 句話闡述完畢，第三段總結(jié)正文部分，回歸主題。三，寫作要注重語法結(jié)構(gòu)，不要出現(xiàn)明顯的語法錯誤，否則扣分較多，影響總體成績。四，遇到不會寫的詞，要用其他相關(guān)的詞語表達(dá)。Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section,

4、you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding l

5、etter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請在 答題卡 1 上作答?！韭犃υ摹縉ews Report OneKelly Swisher, an Arkansas woman, escaped injury and managed to safely stop her car after a four-foot long rat snake came out from under her car seat and slithered across her feet as she was drivin

6、g down the highway. Rat snakes aren ptoisonous or a threat to peoplegenerally. 【1】 But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified herout of her wits. 【2】 It was rough with big scales, said Swisher, who was on her way topick up her friend at the airport when it happenedI. don t know

7、whether I had my hands onthe steering wheel or not. I am not the most flexible person in the world, but I can guarantee my knees were up next to my ears. She said the snake first slithered back under the seat and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the highway and stop.work o

8、ut, ” she said.“ Here he comes, and he wound up in my back seat before I couldget off the road, stop and get out of the car.” She called for help and Washin Animal Control officers came and captured the snake.【殺掉攔路虎】1. slithered ?sl?e?dv.（因地面陡峭或濕滑等）跌跌撞撞地溜行( slither的過去式和過去分詞)；滑行；蛇行； 爬行n. 閹公牛，肉用公牛 ; 駕

9、駛）的指示美俚建議;關(guān)于行路（或2. poisonous ?p?iz?n?sadj.有毒的;有害的 ; 惡意的;<口>討厭的3. encounter in ?kaunt ? vt. 不期而遇 ; 遭遇;對抗;n. 相遇，碰見 ;遭遇戰(zhàn) ;對決，沖突 ;vi. 碰見，尤指不期而遇4. wit witn. 機智; 才智，智慧 ;富有機智的人 ;打趣話，玩笑話5. steer sti?vt.& vi.駕駛;操縱，控制 ;引導(dǎo); vt. 掌（舵） ;vi. 行進;6. flexible ?fleks?bladj.靈活的;易彎曲的 ;柔韌的 ;易被說服的7. Offend ?fend

10、vt. 觸怒;得罪，冒犯 ;使反感令人不適 ;vi. 犯規(guī)，觸犯8. crawl kr ?:lvi. 爬行;緩慢行進 ; 巴結(jié);n. 緩慢的爬行 ;美俚跳舞，自由式游泳 ;養(yǎng)魚（龜）池9. scale skeiln. 規(guī)模;比例（尺） ; 魚鱗;級別; vt. 測量;攀登;刮去的鱗片 ;vi. 衡量;攀登;（鱗屑）脫落 ;生水垢Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1. How did Kelly Swisher feel when she first came across the rat snake

11、?1. A) Annoyed.C) Confused. B)Scared.D) Offended.【答案】 B【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題， 由【1】But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her wits.可知：但是這位女士說，在星期四那天她偶然遇到那只蛇，嚇得她失去了理智，因此，本題的正確選項為B 項。2. What does the report say about the snake?2. A) It crawled over the woman s hands.B) It woun

12、d up on the steering wheel.C) It was killed by the police on the spot.D) It was covered with large scales.【答案】 D【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【2】 It was rough with big scales,可知：蛇身上布滿了粗躁的鱗片， scales是鱗片的意思，因此，本題的正確選項為D 項， A 選項：它爬上了女士的手上，文中沒有提及， 故排除； B 選項：它將爬上方向盤上， 文中說的是它在后排的座椅上， 故排除；C 選項： 蛇當(dāng)場被警察打死，文中說的是蛇被動物管理員帶走了，故排除

13、；?！韭犃υ摹縉ews Report Two【3】Fast food, as it turns out, isnt quite as fast as it usAednetowbsetu. dy finds thatMcDonald s posted its slowest driv-ethrough times since this survey was first conductedfifteen years ago. At McDonald s, customers were spent on average three minutes anseconds from the time

14、they placed their orders until they received their food. Thatten seconds more than the industry average and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication. And McDonald wasnat lone in slowing down. Other chains also saw their drive

15、-through performanceslowing down. 【4】Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are morechoices on the menu, and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the drive-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to

16、chains such as McDonald s, Burger King, andUsually, the drive-through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score, Ochers says, accura

17、cy is still really high.【殺掉攔路虎】1. conduct k ?n?d?ktvt.& vi.引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng);控制;傳導(dǎo);vt. 組織;安排;實施;執(zhí)行; adj.指揮，帶領(lǐng)，護送 ;vi. （在樂隊里） 當(dāng)指揮;（在公共電汽車或火車上）當(dāng)售票員 ;指路 n. 舉止;行為;管理（方式）;實施（方式）2. commission k ?mi ? nn. 委員會，委員; 商傭金，手續(xù)費;任命，委任;委任狀 ;vt. 委任，授予 ;使服役 ;使（船）服役3. publication ?p?bli ?kei ?nn. 出版; 出版物;公布;發(fā)表4. chain t ?einn

18、. 鏈子，鏈條 ; 連鎖，連續(xù) ; 拘束;連鎖店或旅館系列的事物 ;vt. 用鐵鏈鎖住 ;監(jiān)禁，束縛5. accuracy ?kjur ?sin. 精確（性），準(zhǔn)確（性）6. satisfaction ?s?tis ?f?k ?nn. 滿足，滿意，舒服;妥善處理 ;（債務(wù)的）清償;（傷害的）賠償7. efficiency i ?fi ?nsin. 效率，效能 ; 實力，能力 ; 物性能;功效Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly abou

19、t?3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonald s new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.【答案】 A【解析】 本題為主旨題， 一般新聞的主旨句在文章的開頭第一句， 由【3】Fast food, as it turnsout, isn t quite as fast as it used to可b知e：.結(jié)果表明快餐，并沒有像原來那樣快速了，由此可以推斷出，這篇新聞研究的對象是

20、快餐服務(wù)，因此，本題的正確選項為A 項。4. What has slowed down McDonald s dri-vtherough service?4.A) Customers' higher demands. B)The inefficiency of employees.C) Increased variety of products.D) The rising number of customers.【答案】 C【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【4】Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are more ch

21、oices on the menu, and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.可知：在服務(wù)變慢的眾多原因當(dāng)中，一個主要的問題就是現(xiàn)在菜單上有了更多的選擇，產(chǎn)品本身也變得越來越復(fù)雜，需要更長的時間來準(zhǔn)備；C 選項：產(chǎn)品種類的增加；是對上文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此，本題的正確選項為C 項；A 選項：顧客更高的要求；文中沒有提及，故排除?！韭犃υ摹縉ews Report ThreeThe first private mission outside of earth orbit is closer tha

22、n many of us think. 【 5 】 U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privatelyheld space company, Moon Express, to travel outside of earth orbit in late 2017. 【6】Moon Express s missioninvolves plans to land a suitcase-size package of scientific equipment on the moon forongoing explorat

23、ionon commercialdevelopment. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of federal agencies.On the international treaties, the U.S. is responsible for the cargo of both public and private spacecraft. This makes commercial space travel a complex legal is

24、sue not just domestically but abroad. A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the sto 【ry,7 】 but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.Moon Express is not the onlycompany seeking for the right to travel to outer space. Elon Musk s Spacan unmanned aircraft to Mars

25、 by 2018.【殺掉攔路虎】1. orbit ?:bitn. 軌道; 勢力范圍 ;眼眶;（人生的）旅程，生活過程;vt.& vi.在軌道上運行，環(huán)繞軌道運行 ;vi. 盤旋;繞軌道運行 ;vt. 繞軌道而行 ;進入軌道2. outset ?autsetn. 開始，開端3. lobby ?l?bin. 門廳，大廳 ;休息室 ;游說團; 投票廳;vi. 為了支持或抵制某項特定目標(biāo)游說 ;vt. 對進行游說 ; 陳情（試圖努力影響某人采取有利行動）4. coordinative k ?u?:din ?tiv adj.同等的，同位的5. federal ?fed?r ?ladj.聯(lián)邦（制）

26、的 ;同盟的 ;n. 聯(lián)邦主義者 ;同盟盟友6. treaty ?tri:tin. 條約;協(xié)議，協(xié)商 ; 談判7. cargo ?k:?un. （船或飛機裝載的）貨物 ;負(fù)荷，荷重8. domestic d ?mestikadj.家庭的， 家的;國內(nèi)的;馴養(yǎng)的; 熱心家務(wù)的 ;n. 傭人;國貨9. representative ?repri ?zent?tivn. 代表;繼任者;議員;類似物 ;adj.典型的 ; 有代表性的 ; 代議制的 ; 相當(dāng) 類似（另一種屬）的10. proposal pr ?p?uz?ln. 提議;建議;求婚;美投標(biāo)11. unmanned ?n?m?ndadj.被閹

27、割的 ;（機器，尤指航天器）無人駕駛的; 怯懦的 ;（鷹等）未受狩獵訓(xùn)練的 ;v. 使失去男子氣質(zhì) ( unman 的過去式和過去分詞 );閹割 ;使怯懦;使氣餒12. regarding ri ?:di ? prep.關(guān)于; 就而論 ;至于;v. regard 的現(xiàn)在分詞13. approval ?pru:v ?ln. 同意; 批準(zhǔn);贊成14. profitable ?pr ?fit ?bladj.有利可圖的，有益的 ;可賺錢的，合算的15. predict pri ?diktvt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測 ;預(yù)示，預(yù)告 ;vi. 預(yù)言，預(yù)示：預(yù)言某事，預(yù)言16. promising ?pr ?misi

28、 ?adj.有前途的 ; 有希望的 ;光明;有為Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.5. What is the news report mainly about?5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B)Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C) U. S. government s approval of private space missi

29、ons.D) Competition among public and private space companies.【答案】 C【解析】 本題為主旨題， 一般在新聞的開頭部分， 由【5】U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company, Moon Express, to travel outsideof earth orbit in late 2017.可知：美國政府已經(jīng)允許私人太空公司經(jīng)營登陸月球任務(wù)，以及在 接下來的 2017 年里，探索地球軌道以外的世界， C 選

30、項：美國政府允許私人太空商業(yè)任務(wù)， 因此， 本題的正確選項為 C 項。6. What is Moon Express planning to do?6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B)Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.【答案】 A【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題， 由【6】Moon Expresss miss

31、ion involves plans to land a suitcase- size packageof scientificequipmenton themoonforongoingexplorationoncommercial development. 可知：登月任務(wù)的一個計劃就是在， 月球上，放置一個科學(xué)實驗設(shè)備， 為接下來的月球商業(yè)探索的發(fā)展做準(zhǔn)備， A 選項： 傳送一個科學(xué)設(shè)備到月球上， A 選項是對上文紅色畫線部分的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此，本題的正確選項為A 項。7. What does Moon Express think of its mission?7.A) It is signi

32、ficant.B) It is promising.C) It is unpredictable.D) It is unprofitable.【答案】 B【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【7】 but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. 可知：公司對登月任務(wù)的提議是持樂觀態(tài)度的， B 選項：有希望的，符合問題要求， 選項：重要的；選項：不可預(yù)知的；選項：無利可圖的，因此，本題的正確選項為 B 項。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two lo

33、ng conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer S

34、heet 1with a single line through the centre.【聽力原文】Conversation OneM: Hey, Sophia, how are you doing?W: Hi, Bob. I m good, thanks. Actually, I m on holiday with my family in Thailanmoment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.M: Really? You never said you are going to Thailand. How I envy

35、you!W: I ve only been in here a week, but you know Thailand is an amazing placem. Ihavinga great time here【. 】 In fact, I m now lying on the beach in Phuket. I ve beesun for around 15 minutes only, and I m already getting sun burnt. Have you been before?M: No, I wish I had. What else have you been d

36、oing in Thailand besides enjoying the sun? W: 【】 Well, I met a guy fromGermany yesterday. He showed me aroundthe orphanage that he works at. Then I met many volunteer teachers who are mainlyyoung people from Europe. M: Ah, that s interesting.W: Yes. I also made a new little friend, Sarah. She was so

37、 cute. I was so sad when I had toleave at the end of the day. If I ever come back to Thailand, I d definitely visit this place again, as a volunteer.M:【】 Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery is almost dead now. 【】 Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops

38、. I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.Bye now, enjoy yourself,Sophia. W: Bye.【殺掉攔路虎】1. Thailand ?tail?ndn. 泰國 地名 亞細(xì)亞洲 泰國2. envy ?envin. 嫉妒，妒忌 ;羨慕;vi. 感到妒忌 ; 顯示出妒忌3. Phuket 'pu:'ketn.普吉島（泰國最大的島嶼） ；地名 泰國 普吉（童卡）4. orphanage ?:f ?n?d?n. 孤兒院;孤兒身份5. souvenir ?su:v ?

39、ni ?n. 紀(jì)念品;禮物; vt. 把留作紀(jì)念Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard 。8. What does the woman say she is doing now?8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand. B)Showing friends around Phuket.C) Swimming around a Thai island.D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.【答案】【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【】 In

40、 fact, I m now lying on the beach in Phuket. Iv in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I m already getting sun burnt. Have been here before? 可知：女士正躺在布吉島的沙灘上，因此，本題的正確選項為項。9. What did the woman do yesterday?9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. B)She met a Thai girl s parents.C) She learned some Tha

41、i words.D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.【答案】 A【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題， 由【】Well, I met a guy from Germany yesterday. He showed me around the orphanage that he works at. Then I met many volunteer teachers whoare mainly young people from Europe.可知：今天她見了一個德國的伙計，那位德國人帶她 參觀了他工作的孤兒院， 遇見了很多從歐洲過來的年輕志愿教師， 因此，本題的正確選項為 A

42、項。10. Why does the man have to end the conversation?10. A) His class will start in a minute. B)He has got an incoming phone call.C) Someone is knocking at his door.D) His phone is running out of power.【答案】【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【】 Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery is almo

43、st dead now.可知：等你回來的時候你可以告訴我關(guān)于你所有的經(jīng) 歷，但我現(xiàn)在電池沒電了，因此，本題的正確選項為項。11. Why does the man ask the woman to bring him something from Thailand?11 .A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shopC) He collects things from different countries.D) He wants to know more about Thai cultu

44、re.【答案】【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【】 Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops. I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.可知：男士要求女士記得從紀(jì)念品店里面帶過來一些東西，他喜歡收集全世界各國的小物品， 因此，本題的正確選項為項?！韭犃υ摹緾onversation TwoW: Hi, David. 【】 There s a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to g

45、o with me this afternoon?M: Yes, more than glad to. I haven t been to a gynmeefodr taogdeos.sIome exercise to tone up.W: Then this is a good chance. They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend for free on the first day. 【】 Also, if we both sign up before Friday, we canget a d

46、iscount on a 6-month membership.M: Great. Count me in. I really want to lose some of this belly fat and turn it into muscle. But I m not sure which of the gym equipment would best help.W: Well, I m no expert at that, but I think you can try lifting weights and do at least -200 situps twice a day.M:

47、【】 I ve never tried weight-lifting before. Is it dangerous?W: No, not at all. If you know some of the basics, don【】 I tlwl sohrroyw.you theropes.I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended.I ll be your personal trainer.M: Thank you. What other equipment do they have?W: Well, li

48、ke all gyms, they have all sorts of things to help build up muscles and different parts of the body, like upright bicycles, chest stretching machines and running machines. You could use any of this to suit your purpose. Now, the gym opens at noon, so can we meet up in town at 1:30 p.m.?M: Perfect! S

49、ee you there, coach.【殺掉攔路虎】1.1. tone t ?unn. 語 聲調(diào)，語調(diào) ; 畫 色調(diào)，色澤，明暗 ; 樂 樂音，全音，全音程 ; 醫(yī)（正常的）健康狀態(tài);vt. 使更健壯 ; 定調(diào);使變調(diào)子 ; 攝影術(shù)給上色;vi. 帶有某種腔調(diào) ;呈現(xiàn)某種色彩 ;（顏色）調(diào)和（與 with連用）2. tone up t ?un ?p強化，有力3. rope r ?upn. 粗繩; 繩索;一串;學(xué)會決竅，知道決竅 ;vt. （用繩子）捆 ; 用繩子系牢 ; 捆緊; 用套索抓捕（動物） ;vi. 成索狀或繩狀4. upright ?praitadj.直立的;垂直的 ; 正直的;誠

50、實的; adv. 垂直豎立地;n. （支撐用的）直柱，立放構(gòu)件5. chest t?estn. 胸部，胸腔 ; 箱子; 金庫;資金6. stretch stret ?vt. 伸展;張開;充分利用 ;使緊張 ;n. 伸展;延伸;緊張;彈性;vi. 伸展;伸開;adj.可伸縮的 ; 彈性的7. invitation ?nvi ?tei?nn. 招待，邀請 ; 請柬，請?zhí)?; 引誘，吸引，誘惑Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What are the speakers talking ab

51、out?12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.D) Trying out a new gym in town.【答案】 A【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【】 Theres a new gym opening in town today. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? 可知：今天小鎮(zhèn)上有一家新的健身房

52、開業(yè)，今天下午你 想和我一起去看看嗎？選項：在小鎮(zhèn)上嘗試一家新的健身房，符合問題的要求，因此，本題的正確選項為項。13. What does the gym offer at its opening?13. A) Professional personal training.B) Free exercise for the first week.C) A discount for a half-year membership.D) Additional benefits for young couples.【答案】【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由 【】 Also, if we both sign u

53、p before Friday, we can get adiscount on a 6-month membership.可知：如果他倆在周五之前預(yù)約的話，可以得到一個六個月的會員的折扣，選項：一個半年會員的折扣，是對上文紅色劃線部分的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此，本題的正確選項為項。14. What is the man concerned about?14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.B) The high membership fee.C) The renewal of his membership.D) The operation of fitness equ

54、ipment.【答案】 A【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【】I ve never tried weight-lifting before. Is it dangerous?可知：我從來沒有嘗試舉重過，它危險嗎？由此可知，男士擔(dān)心的是舉重的安全性，因此，本題的正確選項為 A 項。15. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?15.A) She wants her invitation renewed. B)She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C) She knows the basics o

55、f weight-lifting.D) She used to be the gym s personal trainer.【答案】【解析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，由【】I ll show you the ropes.I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended. 可知：我會給你展示舉重的技巧，在會員結(jié)束之前，我曾經(jīng)在另一家健身房練習(xí)過，所以她知道舉重的基礎(chǔ)技巧，因此，本題的正確選項為項。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages.