杭州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解(附答案)

1、杭州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not

2、allowed to dye( 染)their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either.Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The student

3、s mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High

4、School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1) Why are the students not allowe

5、d to have part time jobs in Japan?( 不超過(guò) 8 個(gè)詞) (2) What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?(不超過(guò) 5 個(gè)詞)(3) There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.(請(qǐng)自擬 句話彳答) 【答案】(1) Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2) They must wear sports shoes.(3) You

6、must be quiet if you enter the school building.( 言之有理即可 )【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著 重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。(1)根據(jù) In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué) 習(xí), 故填 Because they may not concentrate

7、 on their study 。(2)根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填 They must wear sports shoes。(3)在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填 You must be quiet if you enter the school building 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。2 .從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A. In the past two years, I only carried hal

8、f a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago

9、, there lived a water carrier.Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂開)a little. Half the water slowly spilled( 溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrie

10、r."Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.They grow well there because of the water."【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. In the past

11、 two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不灑水

12、，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壺感至 U很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。(1 )根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和 Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked( 裂開)a little. 不幸的是， 天， 這 個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選Co(2)根據(jù) Half

13、the water slowly spilled(溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng) 場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選 E。3 3) 根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺。可知此處是壺在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，

14、故選 Ao4 4) 根據(jù) The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.運(yùn)水者微笑著說(shuō) 看沿路那些漂亮的花。 ”和They grow well there because of the water. 因 為這水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好。可知此處說(shuō)的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說(shuō)的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的

15、意思。然后跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文， 根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì) 閱讀短文，核查答案。3 .閱讀理解Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer " NO!".It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could s

16、ee into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen have to prepare physically,mentally(內(nèi)心地).They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concen

17、tration(專注).So theycan put all their efforts into their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題.We set goals forourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like spor

18、tsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isn't

19、simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.(1)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。_A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also(2)將文中畫線的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)判斷正誤。正確的填“T；錯(cuò)誤的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours.2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the

20、 top athletes.(4)翻譯文中畫線的漢語(yǔ)句子。(5)通過(guò)閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想？(從文中找出一句話)【答案】(1) C(2)似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。(3)錯(cuò)誤(4) but we have to face the same problems(5) We can control the direction of our life's journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論：成功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较颉?1)根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要

21、在精神 上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選 Co(2) It seems that 似乎；that is completely different from ours 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aworld,翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)注意順序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，即：一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world;所以本句應(yīng)該譯為：似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界 里。(3) 1)句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However, if we couldsee into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually j

22、ust like us. 然而,如果我們能看到 他們的思想，很明顯他們實(shí)際上跟我們一樣。可知該表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。2)句意：我們有時(shí)候不得不面對(duì)與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句We maynot be sports stars ourselves,但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題.可知該表達(dá)是正確的。(4)借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：but we have to face the same problems 。(5)主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總一一分一一總，文章第二段點(diǎn)題owever, if we could see into their minds, it would

23、be clear that they are actually just like us. 中間 論述他們?cè)谀男┓矫娓覀兂Ｈ艘粯?；最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：We can control the direction ofour life's journey.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在閱讀理解中考查對(duì)知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。做題時(shí)緊扣題目。4 .閱讀短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving ? Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Wink

24、le , and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （說(shuō)話尖酸的、刻薄的 ）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.There is a

25、 scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog shoul

26、d be , but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.This was th

27、e time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to

28、tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly （生動(dòng)地）.That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to ti

29、me!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriterNumber of charactersMain description of Rip's wifeThemeReasons for its beauty【答案】（1） Washington Irving;three;Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman;both the poor man's independence and nation's independence;Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹美國(guó)作家華盛頓

30、歐文的小說(shuō)瑞普 凡溫克的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。(1) writer 意為作者，在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving ?可以找到。by表示被“，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。(2) Number of characters 人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第段There are three characters in this story, RipVan Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof.可知小說(shuō)中有三個(gè)人物，即：瑞

31、普 凡 溫克；他的妻子 Dame和狗 Woof。故答案為three。(3) Main description of Rip's wife 對(duì)瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued (說(shuō)話尖酸的、亥U薄的 )woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一個(gè)潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲 音。所以答案為 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.(4)

32、theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號(hào)后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。(5) Reasons for its beauty (小說(shuō))漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句 Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判斷attract (吸引)為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的 Because he wrote so vividly.(因?yàn)樗麑懙蔫蜩蛉缟?是答案?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

33、閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵 字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。5.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè) 選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US., because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, building

34、s with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and

35、they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As on

36、e of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Ma

37、ny tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son 【答案】E; C; D; B; A6 .完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is

38、 now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices

39、.Veggie （Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef&

40、quot;. They take coloring, protein （蛋白質(zhì)）and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow th

41、e same steps as making the "beef".InsectsInsects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most peop

42、le probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）.Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest f

43、arming industry in the future.They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithas much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae ha

44、s a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.KcuvnntTrftdhibnat food rn” noi of people in ihe （uttirv luxaux of iIk ri端n* popuhuion.Rnult prtdkll«nvT Humnn% will hnvr croukIi food, 立Future food is Rood for belli ,Puiilbk diolwiVegpc meatInjectsihc same I

45、nnkx Andtastes & any oitwr lew mtiTct and land han raising nnimals力 miMts fewer greenhouse gases t4ke up Hulle ninkc ksfv wit由 hiivc rnore protein* Amp Anl gmus rich in prowin qlI for humamAto 的 oil Item andmake huurr在（M>>sible to take the placv of sftlt0f I1K 融* *AlyProducingI* t trtke co

46、lonng> proidn jitul IaIs fnw】 曲必片''l niix colorinR* pro） an and1 r turn insects usednr food into iMjwikrto nvnidinnkinK （itople fed .#nd _ when cniix2' 11 g。I he |X>w（lvr id nrnku mhtT （odd*satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health ； meat ； sick / terrible ； scared /frightene

47、d ； strong taste7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone cares about his or her image（ 形象）.What about you?Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the cr

48、owd who's trying to get out anyway.You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（ 釋 放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study mus

49、ic, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sen

50、se not so common. A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G.

51、 Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】B； F； D； A； G8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （ 證明 ） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with

52、 his classmates.But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy called me a freak（1 胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（ 文學(xué) ） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything

53、 be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （ 移植 ） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it'

54、s a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mot

55、her said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（ 1 ） What was wrong with the baby?（ 2） Why did the boy rush home crying

56、 from school one day?（ 3） The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（ 4） Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（ 5） What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（ 1 ） He had been born without ears.（ 6） Because a big boy called

57、 him a freak.（ 7） No, he didn't.（ 8） His mother.（ 9） Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對(duì)孩子那無(wú)私的愛，同時(shí)也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she found the baby had been born without ears 可知這個(gè)孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為He had been

58、born without ears 。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes， Aboy, a big boy called me a freak怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭著對(duì)他媽媽說(shuō)：一個(gè)男孩兒 叫他怪胎，故答案為Because a big boy called him a freak。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly,the father h

59、eld out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后來(lái)有一天，這個(gè)年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的， 故答案為No, he didn't 。（ 4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)"To his surprise， the son found his mother had no outer ears "可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及"Real love lies not in what is done and known ， but in whatis done but not known" 真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文 "someone will dona