統(tǒng)考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題答案解析

1、單項(xiàng)填空（從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中找出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)）。1.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had been away C. had left D. had away答案: B分析：時間段短語（”for almost an hour”）只能修飾延續(xù)性動詞或是狀態(tài)。Go, leave均為瞬間動詞，不能被 “for almost an hour”修飾。D缺動詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。2.The ground is very wet, it last night. A. should h

2、ave rained Bcant have rained C. must have rained D. shouldnt have rained答案: C分析：must have done 表示對過去或已完成動作的肯定推測，should (not)have done 為虛擬語氣，表示本（不）應(yīng)該怎樣。Cant have done 表示對過去或已完成動作的否定推測。3.With him the way, we had little trouble finding the school. A. leading B. led C. to lead D. lead答案: A分析： 邏輯主語Him 與動

3、詞lead the way 是主動關(guān)系，且with + sb 后只能跟doing（表主動） 或是done（表被動） 的形式，因此選表示主動關(guān)系的A。4. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont know, A. so I dont care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案: B分析：nor放句首可以表示再次否定，但需用部分倒裝形式；或是either 在句尾構(gòu)成再次否定，句子順序不變。5. Let me introduce myself to

4、you. Im Tom Smith. A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased答案: C分析：C為初次見面時固定寒暄語，表示“很高興見到你”6.After hour and a half, we watched a(an) football match. A. an; living B. one; living C. one; alive D. an; live答案: D分析：an hour/two hours / and a half 表示一個/兩個/半小時, living

5、作形容詞表示”活著的”;”alive”只做后置定語或是表語, 也表示”活著的”; “l(fā)ive”做形容詞是”現(xiàn)場的”意思,如a live concert(一場現(xiàn)場音樂會).7. We visited Haier Group last Sunday , products sell well at home and abroad. A. when B. whose C. its D. on which答案: B分析: 考察定語從句疑問代詞的用法.whose 表示所屬關(guān)系.8. Closing factory means more workers out of work. A. to put B. p

6、ut C. putting D. being put答案: C分析: means連接對等成分,closing 與putting 同為動名詞,構(gòu)成平衡結(jié)構(gòu).9.I my great achievements(成就) to the help of my beloved teachers. A. owe B. share C. strike D. own答案: A分析: “owe sth to sb” 表示”將謀事歸功于某人” 或是”欠某人謀事”10.When will the bus leave? It very soon. A. is leaving B. leave C. would leav

7、e D. left答案: A分析: go, come, leave 等動詞的進(jìn)行時可表示將來時.11. Many possible means been fried, but worked. A. have; none B. has; a few C. has; none D. have; a few答案: A分析:mean作可數(shù)名詞時表示”方法,手段”, 因此動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的”have”;根據(jù)上下文,第二空應(yīng)選表示否定的”none”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折.12. More and more people would like to live in the countryside there is fres

8、h air and lower price of housing. A. that B. where C. which D. when答案: B分析: 考察定語從句的疑問代詞,”when”引導(dǎo)表示時間的定語從句.13. The teacher advised Joe to before deciding to quit school. A. think about B. think twice C. think up D. think over答案: B分析:think about “考慮”,think up(an idea)”想出(主意等)”,think over(the problem)

9、“仔細(xì)考慮(問題等)”.這三個詞組均為及物詞組,需接賓語.”think twice”表示三思而后行的意思，為不及物詞組。14. Someone called me at midnight, but he hung up I could answer it. A. after B. before C. until D. while答案: B分析: 考察對句意的理解,”有人半夜打電話給我,但是我還沒接起來就掛斷了”15. Marys bother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering A. he doesnt go

10、B. not to go C. not going D. not go答案: C分析: consider 表示”認(rèn)真考慮”時,有consider sth; consider doing sth 的句型,表示”認(rèn)為”時,有consider sb to be sth; consider that 的句型,表示”考慮到(某事物)時”,一般用considering that/sth considered 構(gòu)成狀語從句.這兒考察consider 表示”認(rèn)真考慮”的意思.16. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wa

11、nts.A . howeverB. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案: B分析: 詞義辨析. however表示無論如何, whatever表示無論什么,whichever表示無論哪個, 接名詞, whenever表示無論什么時候. 題目的意思是, “孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的”.17 My best friends in a bad mood. How about _ her some flowers?A. givingB. given C. to giveD. give答案: A分析: how / what about doing sth, 用于提出建

12、議,表示“做如何?”18On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _ was made in Japan.A. who B. thatC. which D. what答案: B分析: 考察非限定性定語從句的用法, 非限定性定語從句中只能用which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞.19The news came as no surprise to me, for I _ of it earlier.A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard答案: D分析: 本題考察時態(tài), 過去完成時(had done)表示相對于過去

13、一個動作的過去,此處”heard”發(fā)生在”the news came”的過去,因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時.20 Why are they pulling down the houses? _ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To build C. Building D. Built答案:B分析: To do 句型表示目的.21I _ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleeping答案: D分析: 根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則

14、,主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故排除A,B. C為完成時態(tài),不符合全句的意思, D表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),是正確選項(xiàng).22The Chinese are good at table tennis _ the English are interested in football.A. if B. asC. whileD. since答案: C分析: While 除了表示”當(dāng)”的意思, 還可以連接兩個具有輕微對比的句子. 此句的意思是: 中國 人擅長乒乓球,而英國人對足球更感興趣.23Since you dont like _ you dont have to go skiing. A. it B. this C

15、. that D. them答案: A分析: it 后指”go skiing”24You can never play the piano better if you dont practise _.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. most答案: B分析: 句意理解,”若不更多的練習(xí), 你的鋼琴不會有進(jìn)步的”.”more”照應(yīng)”better”.25Was it in front of the market _ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whereB. thatC. which D. why答案: B分析: 考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, i

16、t is+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that+ 句子剩余部分.26You _ be hungry yet; you had a big cake only an hour ago.A. may notB. mustntC. cant D. neednt答案: C分析: 考察推斷句型, must 表示肯定判斷, can 用于疑問與否定句型, 表示”可能嗎?”/ ”不可能是”.27The most popular food for foreigners _ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. include B. includingC. to include D.

17、included答案: D分析: 動詞的邏輯主語”the most popular food for foreigners” 與動詞”include”是被動關(guān)系,用動詞過去分詞式”included”表示”(被)包含在所有北京菜單上的最有名的菜式是烤鴨”.28The mother, along with her two daughters, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued答案: D分析: 考察主謂一

18、致與動詞的格. 當(dāng)along with 修飾名詞時,句子動詞仍與along with 之前的名詞保持性、數(shù)、格的一致.另外,此句中主語是”被拯救”,因此,應(yīng)選表示動詞的單數(shù)被動形式, 即D.29_ every mistake you make, youll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. To D. By答案: A分析: for 有in spite of 的意思, 表示”雖然,縱使”.30This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. what

19、C. whether D. how答案: C分析: 句意分析, 此處whether接完整的句子”we actually need it”做全句的主語, 意思是”我們是否需要它又得另當(dāng)別論了”.31Thank you, but Ill have to _ your offer.A. turn away B. turn downC. turn backD. turn off答案: B 分析: 詞義辨析, turn away目光移開; 拒絕某人進(jìn)入, turn down折回,返回; 使某人折回, turn off關(guān)掉;離開馬路, turn down調(diào)低;拒絕.32. A great-grandmot

20、her of mine, who was _ friend of Gibbon, lived to _age of ninety-two. A. a, an B. the ,the C. a, the D. the, an答案：C分析: 考察冠詞, a friend of sb, 表示”某人的朋友”, 用泛指意義; the age of + 具體年齡,特指某一年齡.33. After eighty, she found she had _ to sleep, so she spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m in reading popular sci

21、ence. A. some difficulties in getting B. some trouble in getting C. some troubles to get D. any difficulty to get答案: B分析: have (some) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難.34. As regards health, I have nothing _ to say since I have _ of illness. A. useful, few experiences B. use, little experienc

22、e C. to use, some experience D. useful, little experience答案: D分析: something/anything/nothing 接后置形容詞, 排除B,C. Experience 作”經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用little 修飾.35. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those _ have strong interests in appropriate activities. A. that B. who C. which D. they答案: B分析:一般情況下,

23、 who 引導(dǎo)先行詞為人的定語從句時,可用that 替代,但先行詞是those時只能用who 引導(dǎo)定語從句. 36. You may find that your life will be empty _ you concern(關(guān)心) yourself with your children and grandchildren. A. if B. when C. unless D. though答案: C分析:詞義辨析, if 如果; when 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候; unless 除非; though 雖然, 即使. 題干意思是, 除非你關(guān)心自己的孩子和孫子，否則就會覺得生活空虛.37. _ the g

24、irls are into football nowadays. A. A great deal of B. The number of C. A good many of D. A great many答案: C分析:詞義辨析. A great deal of表示”很多”, 但只修飾不可數(shù)名詞; The number of表示”的數(shù)量是” ,注意與” a number of ”區(qū)分. A good many 和a great A good many都表示”很多”,可直接加被修飾的名詞, 或是加of + the +n.38. Would you like to _ the cause of t

25、he fire? A. explain to us B. tell us what C. talk us why D. say us how答案:A分析: talk to sb about sth, say to sb, 故排除 C, D. “the cause of the fire” 是短語,而非句子,因此排除”what” , 選擇 A.39. -“Tom likes swimming but he doesnt like to swim today.” -“_”A. So do I B. Me, too C. Nor do I D. Its the same with me答案:D分析:

26、 當(dāng)表示與提到的情況一樣時, 肯定用 so + 助動詞 + 主語, 否定用 neither+助動詞 +主語, 若是既有肯定又有否定, 用It is the same with sb.40. - “ Do you mind my smoking here?” -“_”A. No, I dont mind. B. Yes, do as you like. C. Yes, I would. D. Yes please. 答案:A分析: 對于回答” Do you mind sb doing sth? ”的提問, 表示”不介意”應(yīng)當(dāng)用 “No, I dont mind” 回答, 表示”介意”一般用”So

27、rry, but ”句型.B前后句意矛盾, D是對”May I do sth?” 的回答,C 為錯誤表達(dá).41. -“Where is your father? ”-“He _ Beijing for a week.”A. has gone off to B. has left for C. has been off to D. has set off for答案: C分析: 表示一段時間的狀語(“for a week”)只能修飾持續(xù)動詞或是狀態(tài),因此排除A,B,D, 選擇C.42. -I was _ to do my homework _ the telephone rang.A. abou

28、t, then B. about, when C. just, at that time D. going, suddenly答案:B分析: be about to do sth/ be doing sth + when 從句,表示”正準(zhǔn)備做什么/正在做什么, 突然”43. “Which subject do you like best, Tom?” The teacher asked Tom which subject_.A. did you like best B. did he like best C. he likes best D. he liked best答案: D分析: 考察主

29、從句的配合. 主句為過去式, 因此從句也應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去式, 且應(yīng)為陳語序.44. I dont think he _ what happens to his family.A. take care B. cares about C. cared of D. was careful答案: B分析:詞義辨析. Take care照顧,照料; care about sth/ care if/ where, why, who關(guān)心,在意; care for照顧,喜歡; be careful仔細(xì).45. He feels quite _ sometimes, because he lives _ in a _

30、 village.A. lonely, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, remoteC. alone, lonely, small D. hopeless, lonely, alone答案: A分析:詞義辨析. Lonely, abj”感到寂寞的;偏僻的”. alone adv, adj”獨(dú)自的”, 不做前置定語. lone adj”單獨(dú)的,只有一個”, 只用于名詞前. 46. Mary began to practise _ the piano everyday when she was in her _.A. to play, twenty B. play

31、ing, twenty C. playing, twenties D. to play, twenties答案: C分析: practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事, in ones twenties二十幾歲的時候.47. -It is said that you have passed the driving test, Mary? - _.A. Glad to hear that B. Thank you C. That's right D. It's my pleasure答案: C分析: A 用于表示對對方的祝賀, B 為表達(dá)謝意用語, 但題干并未提到祝賀, 因此

32、此處不用表示感謝, D 為回答感激或謝意的用語, 與題目不俯. C 對題目的疑問給出了直接回答, 為正確選項(xiàng).48. My brother telephoned the airport to make _ of thetime of the plane.A. right B. true C. sure D. real答案: C分析: 固定搭配make sure of sth 表示”查明, 確定”.49. -What about my answer, sir? -Sorry, it' s _ wrong.A. very B. fairly C. rather D. quite答案: D分

33、析: 固定表達(dá), wrong 不與very 或是 rather 連用, 而后fairly做形容詞時, 一般表示較好的品質(zhì). 50. Mr. Smith is difficult to please. He shows no content with _ I do.A. what B. whatever C. which D. that答案: B分析: 由with 引出的介詞賓語從句缺少主語, 排除C,D. 由句子意思判斷B 更為貼切.51. A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.A. that B. whi

34、ch C. as D. what答案: C分析: 此處考察 sothat 與so as 句型的區(qū)別.sothat 接狀語從句, 是完整的句子. Soas接定語從句, 從句本身的成分要由as 引導(dǎo)的先行詞補(bǔ)充完整. We can use everywhere 缺賓語, 因此符合Soas的句式.52. The TV set he _ works well now.A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired答案: D分析: He 引導(dǎo)的是省略that 的定語從句, 可排除B. C 為被動語態(tài)

35、, 不符合邏輯. A 語法錯誤, 因此選擇D, 表示”他已經(jīng)讓人修好的電視機(jī)工作正常”.53. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open答案: D分析: lie 作及物動詞, 表示”放”, 過去式為lay, 過去分詞為lain; 作不及物動詞時表示”躺著”, 此處應(yīng)取”躺著”的意思,

36、排除A, B, C. Leaving 作伴隨狀語, 題干意思連起來是, 聽到消息后,她飛奔出去, 消失在遠(yuǎn)處, 只留下書本, 敞開的躺在桌子上.54. -Why are they so glad? -Because they have _ their rival again.A. won B. hit C. defeated D. beaten答案: C分析: 詞義分析. win a match 贏得(只能接比賽,獎勵等,不能接對手); hit sb 攻擊某人;defeat sb 打敗,擊敗; beat sb 打,襲擊某人.55. The text is too difficult and _

37、 my reading comprehension, so I don' t like it.A. under B. beyond C. over D. above答案: B分析: beyond ones comprehension 超越某人的理解范圍.56. Bob is always ready to help others and he never _ our request.A. turn up B. turn over C. turn in D. turn down答案: D分析:turn in 去睡覺, 把某人交給警方; turn over 仔細(xì)考慮某事, 把某物移交給某人

38、,把某人移交給警方; turn up 被發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到某物, 到達(dá)某地, 開大; turn down 拒絕, 關(guān)小,調(diào)小.56. It is said that the pen _, so I bought one yesterday.A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written答案: A分析: sth 用起來/寫起來如何, 用主動表示被動, 仍用副詞修飾. 注意與sth 感覺起來如何區(qū)別, 后者雖用主動表示被動,但要接形容詞修飾, 如Silk feels soft.58. He went downstai

39、rs _ he heard someone knocking at the door.A. where B. under which C. when D. so答案: C分析: when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 表示”當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”.59. But for his help, we _ our work yet.A. didn't finish B. won' t finish C. haven't finished D. wouldn't have finished答案: D分析: but for = without, 一般接虛擬語氣, 表示”若沒有, 便不會”.60

40、. Mum, I'll go to the post office now. Do you have anything _ ?A. send B. sent C. to send D. to be sent答案: D分析: sb have something to do, sb 有事情要親自去做, Sb have something to be done, sb 有事情要別人去做.此題是后者.61. She is an easy-going girl. _ you meet her, she will smile to you.A. As B. Every time C. While

41、D. Since答案: B分析: Every time 可接時間狀語從句, 表示”每次, 就會如何”.62.There were some great national celebrations in town, the firework (焰火) displays everywhere.A. looking at B. finding out C. at the sight D. judging by答案: D分析: 詞義選擇. Judge by 通過 來判斷, look at 注視著, find out 找出, at the sight of 一看到就.63. How about the

42、book on the most famous musicians of that age?Oh, Mozarts story well.Ahas read BreadsChas been readDwill read答案: B分析: : sth 讀起來/用起來/寫起來如何, 用主動表示被動, 仍用副詞修飾.64. -Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?I with a friend who had traveled all the way from New Orleans.Awas talking BtalkedChad t

43、alkedDhave been talking答案: A分析:因?yàn)槿溆玫氖沁^去時態(tài), 排除A. 過去完成時表示過去的過去, 與題意不符, 排除C. A較 B 更為生動, 是最佳選項(xiàng).65. Is there anything I can do for you, sir? .A. Sure. Go ahead B. No. Take your timeC. Yes. Youre welcome D. Not now. Thanks anyway答案: D分析: 商店情境對話,考察語言在實(shí)際生活中的運(yùn)用.66.My pain obvious the moment I entered the of

44、fice, for the first man I met asked pitifully, “Are you feeling all right?”A. could be B. could have been C. must be D. must have been答案: D分析:must have done 表示對過去動作的肯定推測, can 表示推測只用于否定與疑問句中, must be 是對當(dāng)下情況的推測, 與題目時態(tài)不符.67.Dont you think hard work is what makes people succeed? .A. I couldnt agree more

45、 B. I hope soC. Ive got it D. Wish you success答案: A分析: 固定搭配, A 表示強(qiáng)烈贊同.68. other young men, he enjoys popular music.A. Compared with B. In common with C. Referred to D. Talking of答案: B分析: 搭配辨析. Compare with , 與比較, 題干并沒有比較的意思, 故排除; refer sb to sb 提交給某人/某組織處理, 與題意不符; talk of 談?wù)? 談到. In common with sb ,

46、 與某人具有共同點(diǎn).69. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, getting water is not the least.Afor whichBto whichCin which Dof which答案: D分析: 介詞加which 構(gòu)成定語從句時,介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)上下搭配而定.本題中，定語從句可還原為Getting water of all the troubles is not the least. 70. , and well know the results of the contest.A. Anot

47、her 3 days B. Three days later C. After 3 days D. In three days答案: A分析:B, C, D均只能作狀語,文字不能單獨(dú)成句,與and + 句子連用. 71. I always look out when crossing the street.Youre right. You cannot be too_.A. nervousB. carefulC. hurriedD. careless答案: B分析: 固定搭配, cannot be too careful “越小心越好”.72. Within industries, compa

48、nies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.A. ones B. that C. those D. all答案: C分析: 在表示比較級的句子中, 指代之前出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用that, 指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those.73. The team_ by the famous Italian coach _ among the best in the league.A. to be headed; was B. headed; wasC. being head

49、ed; were D. having been headed; were答案: B分析: to be done/ doing 分別表示將來與現(xiàn)在, 因此句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時, A,C 前后時態(tài)不統(tǒng)一, 可排除, team 做整體講時動詞用單數(shù).74.Are you sure that youve met him before? Im mistaken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though答案: A分析: 詞義辨析.Unless表示”除非”, if 表示”如果”, when表示”當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”, though表示雖然”.75. He was then the only a

50、mong the there.A. person asleep, people present B. asleep person, present peopleC. person asleep, present people D. asleep person, people present答案: A分析: asleep和present(表示”在場”時) 都是后置定語.76. In class, Mr. Chen talks about Chinese history and art of China.A. 不填, the, 不填 B. 不填, 不填, theC. the, the, the D. the, 不填, 不填答案: B分析:固定搭配，Chinese art/ the art of China, In class 表示“課堂上”.77Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ? Sugar , please .Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhat 答案: C分析: 對方式(”with sugar or tea” )