2017年全國大學英語六級(CET-6)考試真題及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年大學英語六級考試真題試卷及答案明確的目標是前進的動力。只有確定了目標，才能朝著這個方向努力，下面是為大家搜索整理的2017年6月大學真題試卷及答案，希望大家能有所收獲，更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們!Part I Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of t

2、he picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more th

3、an 200 words.Section A2、Questions2-11 are based on the following passage.Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high, fear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to the dental hygiene(衛(wèi)生).One group of subjects was shown awful pi

4、ctures of(36)_teeth and diseased gums;another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth，charts，and graphs.Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater(37)_to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did.But were the

5、se reactions actually(38)_into better dental hygiene practices? To answer thisimportant question，subjects were called back to the laboratory on two(39)_(five days and six weeks after the experiment.They chewed disclosing wafers(牙疾診斷片)that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus

6、 provided a direct(40)_of how well they were really taking care of their teeth.The result showed that the high.fear appeal did actually result in greater and more(41)_changes in dental hygiene.That is，the subjects(42)_to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more(43)_than did those who saw low-fear

7、 warnings.However, to be all effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given(44)_guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear.If this isnt done，they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the(45)_of the communic

8、ator.If that happens，it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A.accustomedB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.concreteE.credibilityF.decayedG.desireH.dimensionsI.eligibleJ.exposedK.indicationL.occasionsM.permanentN.sensitivityO.translated第36題應(yīng)填_3、第37題應(yīng)填_4、第38題應(yīng)填_5、第39

9、題應(yīng)填_6、第40題應(yīng)填_7、第41題應(yīng)填_8、第42題應(yīng)填_9、第43題應(yīng)填_10、第44題應(yīng)填_11、第45題應(yīng)填_一、聽力選擇題12、聽錄音:點擊播放回答12-36題：問題A.They might be fake products.B.They might be stolen goods.C.They might be faulty products.D.They might be smuggled goods.13、A.They are news reporters.B.They are job applicants.C.They are civil servants.D.They a

10、re public speakers.14、A.The man went to change the time of his computer class.B.A computer degree is a must for administrative work.C.The woman wants to get a degree in administration.D.The man has decided to quit his computer class.15、A.It was sponsored by a car manufacturer.B.It was not as excitin

11、g as he had expected.C.The fifth contestant won the biggest prize.D.A lot of contestants participated in the show.16、A.Reading a newspaper column.B.Waiting for someone at the airport.C.Driving from New York to Boston.D.Looking at a railway timetable.17、A.He wears a coat bought in the mall.B.He got a

12、 new job at the barbershop.C.He had his hair cut yesterday.D.He had a finger hurt last night.18、A.Some drawings by kindergarten kids are excellent.B.He is not quite impressed with modem paintings.C.Even his nephew can draw as well as Picasso.D.He cannot appreciate the Picasso exhibition.19、A.He has

13、long been involved in student government.B.His attitude to student government has changed.C.His conduct does not square with his words.D.He should not put the cart before the horse.20、聽音頻，回答下列問題：A.Something went wrong with her car.B.She left her own ear in Manchester.C.Her car won't be back in a

14、 week's time.D.She Wants to go traveling on the weekend.21、A.Safety.B.Comfort.C.Cost.D.Size.22、A.Value-added tax.B.Third-party insurance.C.Petrol.D.CDW.23、聽音頻，回答下列問題：A.How to attract investments.B.Where to locate their plant.C.What to do to enhance their position.D.How to update the basic facili

15、ties.24、A.Their basic facilities are good.B.They are very close to each other.C.They are all located in the south of France.D.Their road link to other European countries is fast.25、A.Conduct field surveys first.B.Take advantage of the train links.C.Talk with the local authorities.D.Try to avoid maki

16、ng a hasty decision.26、A.Future product distributions.B.Road and rail links for small towns.C.Local employment policies.D.Skilled workforce in the hilly region.27、聽音頻，回答下列問題：A.One fifth of them were on bed terms with their sisters and brothers.B.More than half of them were involved in inheritance di

17、sputes.C.About one eighth of them admitted to lingering bitter feelings.D.Most of them had broken with their sisters and brothers.28、A.Advance in age.B.Freedom from work.C.Less concern with money matters.D.More experience in worldly affairs.29、A.They are more tolerant of one another.B.They find clos

18、e relatives more reliable.C.They have little time left to renew contact with their brothers and sisters.D.They tend to forget past unhappy memories and focus on their present needs.30、聽音頻，回答下列問題：A.They can only survive in parts of the Americas.B.They have bright colors and intricate patterns.C.They

19、are the only insect that migrates along fixed routes.D.They have strong wings capable of flying long distances.31、A.In a Michigan mountain forest.B.In a Louisiana mountain forest.C.In a Mexican mountain forest.D.In a Kentucky mountain forest.32、A.Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay

20、 eggs.B.Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different placeC.They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old.D.Each flock of butterflies lays eggs in the same states.33、A.Environmental impacts on monarch butterfly life.B.Migration patterns of monarch butterflies.C.Living habits of monarch

21、 butterflies.D.Evolution of monarch butterflies.34、聽音頻，回答下列問題：A.Time is relative.B.Time is money.C.Time has become more precious.D.Time has become more limited.35、A.More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays.B.The number of hours Americans work has increased steadily.C.Americans today ha

22、ve more free time than earlier generations.D.Americans now attach more important to the effective use of time.36、A.Our interpersonal relationships improve.B.Our living habits are altered.C.Our work efficiency increases greatly.D.Our behavior is changed.二、聽力填空 Directions: In this section, you will he

23、ar a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time

24、, you should check what you have written.37、聽音頻，回答下列問題：The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in 1790.In 1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, (26) the technological developments that had occurred Since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in

25、1909, anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a (27) work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process (28) a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection fo

26、r films and sound recordings, nor did it(29) the need to protect radio and television. As a result, (30) of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the (31) rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified

27、the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an (32) for remedy.Since 1976 the Act has been (33) to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed (34) the 197

28、6 legislation.The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time.As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to(35) the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.第(26)題

29、_38、 第(27)題_39、第(28)題_40、第(29)題_41、 第(30)題_42、第(31)題_43、第(32)題_44、第(33)題_45、第(34)題_46、第(35)題_Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the

30、paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.47、47-56讀材料，選擇與其匹配的答案The Street-Level SolutionA.When l was growing u

31、p，one of my fathers favorite sayings(borrowed from the humorist Will Rogers)was：“It isnt what we dont know that causes the trouble;its what we think we know that just aint so.” One of the main insights to be taken from the 100，000 Homes Campaign and its strategy to end chronic homelessness is that,

32、until recently, our society thought it understood the nature of homelessness，but it didnt.B. That led to a series of mistaken assumptions about why people become homeless and what they need.Many of the errors in our homelessness policies have stemmed from the conception that the homeless are a homog

33、eneous group.Its only in the past 1.5 years that organizations like Common Ground，and others.have taken a street-level view of the problemdistinguishing the "episodically homeless”from the“chronically homeless”in order to understand their needs at an individual level.This is why we can now envi

34、sage a different approachand get better results.C.Most readers expressed support for the effort，although a number were skeptical，and a few utterly dismissive.about the chances of long.term homeless people adapting well to housing.This is to be expected;its hard to imagine what we havent yet seen.As

35、Niccolo Machiavelli wrote in The Prince.one of the major obstacles in any effort to advance systemic change is the“incredulity of men.”which is to say that people“do not readily believe in new things until they have had a long experience of them.”Most of us have witnessed homeless people on the stre

36、ets for decades.Few have seen formerly homeless people after they have been housed successfully.We dont have reference points for that story.So we generalize from what we know-or think.we know.D.But that can be misleading，even to experts.When I asked Rosanne Haggerty, founder of Common Ground，which

37、currently operates 2，3 1 0 units of supportive housing(with 552 more under construction),what had been her biggest surprise in this work, she replied：“Fifteen years ago, I would not have believed that people who had been so broken and stuck in homelessness could thrive to the degree that they do in

38、our buildings." And Becky Kanis, the campaign's director, commented: "There is this sense in our minds that someone who's on the streets is almost in their DNA different from someone who has a house.The campaign is creating a first-hand experience for many people that that is reall

39、y not the case."E. One of the startling realizations that I had while researching this column is that anybody could become like a homeless person-all it takes is a traumatic (創(chuàng)傷的) brain injury. A bicycle fall, a car accident, a slip on the ice, or if you're a soldier, a head wound-and your

40、life could become unrecognizable.James O'Connell, a doctor who has been treating the most vulnerable homeless people on the streets of Boston for 25 years, estimates that 40 percent of the long-term homeless people he's met had such a brain injury. "For many it was a head injury prior t

41、o the time they became homeless," he said. "They became unpredictable. They'd have mood swings, fits of explosive behavior. They couldn't hold onto their jobs. Drinking made them feel better. They'd end up on the streets."F. Once homeless people return to housing, they'

42、;re in a much better position to rebuild their lives. But it's important to note that housing alone is not enough. As with many complex social problems, when you get through the initial crisis, you have another problem to solve which is no less challenging. But it is a better problem.G. Over the

43、 past decade, O'Connell has seen this happen. "I spend half my time on the streets or in the hospital and the other half making house calls to people who lived for years on the streets," he said. "So from a doctor's point of view it's a delightful switch, but it's not

44、as if putting someone in housing is the answer to addressing all of their problems. It's the first step."H. Once in housing, formerly homeless people can become isolated and lonely. If they've lived on the streets for years, they may have acquired a certain standing as well as a sense o

45、f pride in their survival skills. Now indoors, those aspects of their identity may be stripped away. Many also experience a profound disorientation at the outset. "If you're homeless for more than six months, you kind of lose your bearings," says Haggerty. "Existence becomes not a

46、bout overcoming homelessness but about finding food, begging, looking for a job to survive another day. The whole process of how you define stability gets reordered."I. Many need regular, if not continuous, support with mental health problems, addictions and illnesses-and, equally important, as

47、sistance in the day-to-day challenges of life, reacquainting with family, building relationships with neighbors, finding enjoyable activities or work, managing finances, and learning how to eat healthy food.J. For some people, the best solution is to live in a communal (集體) residence, with special s

48、evices.This isn't available everywhere, however. In Boston, for example, homeless people tend to be scattered in apartments throughout the city.K. Common Ground's large residences in New York offer insight into the possibilities for change when homeless people have a rich array of supports.

49、In addition to more traditional social services, residents also make use of communal gardens, classes in things like cooking, yoga, theatre and photography, and job placement. Last year, 188 formerly homeless tenants in four of Common Ground's residences, found jobs.L.Because the properties have

50、 many services and are well-managed, Haggerty has found post-housing problems to be surprisingly rare. In the past 10 years, there have been only a handful of incidents of quarrels between tenants. There is very little graffiti (涂鴉) or vandalism (破壞) And the turnover is almost negligible. In the Pri

51、nce George Hotel in New York, which is home to 208 formerly homeless people and 208 low-income tenants, the average length of tenancy is close to seven years. (All residents pay 30 percent of their income for rent; for the formerly homeless, this comes out of their government Benefits). When people

52、move on, it is usually because they've found a preferable apartment.M. "Tenants also want to participate in shaping the public areas of the buildings," said Haggerty. "They formed a gardening committee. They want a terrace on the roof. Those are things I didn't count on."

53、 The most common tenant demand? "People always want more storage space-but that's true of every New Yorker," she adds. "In many ways, we're a lot like a normal apartment building. Our tenants look like anyone else."N. As I mentioned, homelessness is a catch-all for a vari

54、ety of problems. A number of readers asked whether the campaign will address family homelessness, which has different causes and requires a different solution. I've been following some of the promising ideas emerging to address and prevent family homelessness. Later in 2011, I'll explore the

55、se ideas in a column. For now, I'll conclude with an update on the 100,000 Homes Campaign. Since Tuesday, New Orleans and a few other communities have reported new results. The current count of people housed is 7,043.Tenants in Common Ground's residences all want more room for storage.48、Hom

56、es Campaign provides first-hand proof that the homeless are not what they were once believed to be.49、Common Ground's residences are well-managed and by and large peaceful.50、Housing the homeless is only the first step to solving all their problems.51、A large percent of the chronically homeless

57、have suffered from brain injury.52、After being housed many homeless people become confused at first as to how to deal with life off the street.53、Some people think the best way to help the homeless is to provide them with communal housing.54、The homeless with health problems should be given regular support in their daily lives.55、Until recently American society has failed to see what homelessness is all about.56、Many formerly homeless tenants in New York's Common Ground's residences got hired.Sect