現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1課后答案

1、現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1課后答案目錄Unit 1 02Unit 2 14Unit 3 26Unit 4 37Unit 5 48Unit 6 57Unit 7 69Unit 880Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false (P .6-7)1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and listthe suffixes used. (P .10)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -

2、ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns orverbs of the following words. (P .10-11)1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, phy

3、sically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness),success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaningl

4、essness),home (homelessness), price(pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to thedifferent use of the suf

5、fixes -ful and - less.用)1. 一個(gè)有用的詞2. 一條很有幫助的建議3. 一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷4. 一個(gè)含淚的聲音5. 一場(chǎng)無(wú)望的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)6. 一顆無(wú)價(jià)的寶石7. 一本無(wú)用的書8. 仔細(xì)一看9. 一個(gè)多事的年份（多事之秋）11 .一只對(duì)人無(wú)害的動(dòng)物12 . 一個(gè)無(wú)恥的撒謊者13 .一個(gè)無(wú)階級(jí)的社會(huì)14 .很有希望的形勢(shì)15 .一次富有成果的訪問16 .一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)17 . 一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤18 .一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子19 .一個(gè)牙齒已掉光的老漢20 .一朵無(wú)名的花10. 一個(gè)有害的習(xí)慣4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chine

6、se in the brackets (P .11)1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. (P .12

7、)1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/ser

8、vants/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases andexpressions. (P .12)1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. gave rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using word

9、s and expressions taken from the text.1. 他們利用我們求助無(wú)門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國(guó)人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn) 國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that weChinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the p

10、eacefulunification of our country on our own .3. 只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏?藥那樣躲避他。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain . People still avoid him as though he w

11、ere poison.5. 他不久就愛上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一 個(gè)花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我們必須花更多的錢來(lái)和全球氣溫上升作斗爭(zhēng)。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢的問題。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must r

12、esort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀 態(tài)。When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze .8. 這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside .9. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)

13、入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是我父親。不知道他怎 么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來(lái)。When the man finally came into view , I found it was my father. I didn t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears .10. 她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。She glanced at him from time to time . It was the

14、 first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8. out9. with10. of11. of12. of13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door l

15、ocked, very angry2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin , it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order,

16、 do it9. lying in the grass, covered with blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriateword or phrase in the brackets. Note that more than one of the7. state8. a few, big/huge/great,9. ever

17、ything, something10. Anybody, any, nothing,11. little, few, a little, awords may be appropriate.1. high/tall, huge2. vast, highhigh3. tall, big/large4. every, affairsnothing, nothing5. matter, countries/nations, big/hugefew6. affair, nation, matterGrammar:1 Combine each pair of the sentences followi

18、ng one of the examples.1. Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read or borrow.4. The man employed at the drug stor

19、e is my cousin.5. Those who want to join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born m a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Goo

20、d teachers are those who encourage students to work on their own and think for themselves.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told10. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once

21、treated, said,5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always beenwas, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. beginning 3. But4. suddenly 5.worried6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit10.go4 Translate the following sentences into English1 .上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。

22、Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.2 .出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3 .了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4

23、 .我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didn know it had moved up to Thursday.5 .在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished oneway or another.6 .在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safet

24、y.7 .再見面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8 .以李教授為首的專家們很快就會(huì)來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9 .現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10 .我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作

25、品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Every day, my father takes me to school himself.2. Hardships can turn a boy into a man. / Hardships canmake aman out of a boy.3. We tried to persuade hi

26、m not to do that, but in vain.4. Last week, I read an interesting story that had taken place during WWII.5. He searched his room for the book but didn t find it.6. I tried to put on a brave face, but failed .7. We must take advantage of the opportunities coming our way.8. When I was a small boy, I w

27、ould often sit for hours playing with the few toys I had.9. Sixteen years of teaching school made/have made an experienced educator out of a timid girl.10. Before I came, I had imagined college was a paradise where I could relax after the stressful three years of high school.WritingIn the eyes of th

28、e boy, going to school was a kind of punishment. He believed that he must have done something wrong, otherwise his father would not have taken him away from his mother and home, and thrown him into the huge, high-walled building.But after getting to know other children, the boy began finding pleasur

29、e in school. He made friends with other boys and girls, fell in love with many girls and realized that school was full of this variety of experiences. More importantly, he learned many new things he didn t know before.However, school was not totally sweet and pleasant. Such bitter feelings as pain a

30、nd hatred might occur at any moment because of the rivalries. In addition, the woman of the school would often yell and resort .to physical punishment.With these lessons in school, he saw life as a period of struggle and perseverance which was different from the intimate life he had with his mother

31、at home.Unit 2Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CVocabularyIBecome familiar with the rules of word formation 1. Give the parts of speech of the following words and guessthe meaning.1. n 2. n 3. v past p

32、articiple4. v past participle 5. v past9. adj. 10. adj.14. adv15. adj.19.n20. nparticiple6. n7. n8. n11. n12. n13. adv16. adj. 17.n18.n2. Guess the meaning of the following words and see how theyare formed.1 頭痛 2 鈔票3 祖國(guó) 4 傷心5 握手 6 山體滑坡7 月8雪靴9手冊(cè)10店員11.夜總會(huì)12.交叉火力13.意志力3. Translate the following expres

33、sions, paying attention to thedifferent use of the suffix1 繁星密布的夜空般的雪4多山地區(qū)嘟的鼻子7多毛的胸部的頭發(fā)10 有錢人13 紅潤(rùn)的面頰嶙峋的女孩兒16 氣味難聞的奶酪實(shí)的語(yǔ)言-y” .“2狂風(fēng)暴雨肆虐的大海5落基山脈8濃密的眉毛11 雨季14多刺的魚17 咸味食品3棉花6肉嘟9卷曲12 銀發(fā)15 瘦骨18. 華而不4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一個(gè)男子突然站了起來(lái)，用他的鞋子

34、朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時(shí)低頭躲了過去。2. 我們?cè)谒丶仪鞍逊块g通通風(fēng)吧。3. 她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4. 我們必須勇敢面對(duì)這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。總有人妖在我們這里渾水摸魚。5. 她清楚地知道，如果她 把那錢放進(jìn)口袋，她就會(huì)倒大霉。head for: 很可能遭受（不幸）；會(huì)招致 6. 會(huì)議是由一位剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的女性主持的。7. 正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。（不必墨守成規(guī)）8. 一對(duì)年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因?yàn)榇?，他們被（人們用石頭）活活砸死。9. 我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天，我看見一個(gè)餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10. 桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。

35、2. Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions.1. have/keep/open/close2. have/keep/show/lose3. attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4. change/read/speak5. give/hold6. make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7. wear/show/give/use8. obey/follow/make/change/break9. hav

36、e/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose10. protect/represent/consider3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is that we can t find enough foreign markets2. is that without democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4.

37、is not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesn t seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didn t seem to be any good reason at the time

38、10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many peoplet know everything13. a go od doctor, but he doesn t know much about history14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16. I

39、shouldn t have told her in such a hurry17. I shouldn t (have gone)18. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on, happened to2. aware of3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, a

40、s to 8. in the first place5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1. 在我看來(lái)，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來(lái)都很有信心。It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.2. 我們四下一望，

41、沒有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了We looked around. There wasn t a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3. -他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He seems to be in low spirits / in a bad mood these days. I wonder why.-我覺得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。I think it is because he doesn t seem

42、 to be making much progress in his studies.He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克？What are you looking for, Dick?-我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意 思的唯一辦法。If you find a word that doesn tseem to make any sense in a sen

43、tence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵了幾個(gè)鐘頭，兩人似乎誰(shuí)也不愿聽對(duì)方的話。我突然想起有人說過：“討論是知識(shí)的交流，而爭(zhēng)吵是無(wú)知的交換。 ”They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to theother. I suddenly remembered someone saying:Discussion is anexchange of knowled

44、ge while argument is an exchange of ignorance. ”7. 那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it.8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來(lái)，但是他任然需要有人照顧。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：

45、危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正 在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up.10. 這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額 幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my s

46、ayings in the past three years were gone.7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets.Ago and before:1. 和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用2. 說 “現(xiàn)在的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前 ”用 ago; 說 “過去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前 ”用 before 。所以通常ago 用于過去式，before 用于過去完成式中。Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined tw

47、o years before.1. Say, ago2. before, remember/recall3. spoke, say4. speak/tell, after, speak5. After, since6. bring/take, since/because (Use “ bring ” if she was coming to you, and “ take ” if she was leaving you.)7. question, since/when8. Remember, bring9. matter, problemGrammar1. Study the given p

48、atterns and rewrite the following sentences after the example.1. You ought to invite him to sing at the New Year Party.2. You ought to do something a bit more challenging.3. We ought to start preparing for celebrations.4. You ought to relax and stop worrying about him.5. If I knew their phone number

49、, I would surely call them.6. If I was in charge here, I would help you.7. lf l was offered the job, I would take it for sure.8. If I had a warm coat with me, I wouldn t feel so cold.9. If his parents could afford it, they would support him at college.10. Ted might be able to solve these problems if

50、 he were here with us.2. Rewrite the following sentences by using subjunctive mood after the example.1. Jack shouldn ht ave done that/thrown the exam paper to the floor.2. People shouldn t have wasted water likehatt.3. Joe shouldn t have lied to his parents. / He shouldn t have spenthis parents h-ae

51、radrned money like that.4. I shouldn t have given up so easily.5. Jim should not have jumped the queue./ He shouldn ht ave behaved like that.6. Li Tong s parentsshouldn t have read her private letter without her permission.7. I don t think the students should have overacted. (They should have called

52、 the security on campus.)3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 types/ kinds 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 opening7 balance 8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes 10 withdraw4. Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-21. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。You o

53、ught to try a different method.2. 要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3. 我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。You ought to go and see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩那樣

54、大聲嚷嚷。You shouldnt have shouted at the elders like that.6. 這么重要的會(huì)議你是不該遲到的。You shouldn t have been late for such an important meeting.7. 難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn t Jim your friend? You shouldn t have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。As a college student, you s

55、houldn htave spent all your free time playing computer games.9. 萬(wàn)一我這次失敗了，我還會(huì)再試第二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10. 要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.11. 我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬(wàn)元，我一定會(huì)給父母買一套房子。If I had a million yuan , I would buy my parents

56、 an apartment.12. 要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我沒準(zhǔn)會(huì)組織一次鋼琴比賽。If I were elected president of the students union, I might organize apiano competition.5 Identify and correct the mistakesthere. / Nothere.1. No one knew what had happened/was happening one knows what is happening /has happened2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldn t have lied to them in the first place.3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems. / The new Prim