2010上海高考英語真題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2010年高考英語試題 上海卷第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Section A1. A.A shop assistant B.A dentist. C An electrician. D. A bank clerk.2 .A. The exam score. B The world news C A soccer match D A basketball team3. A. At a post office B At a flower shop C At a department store. D At a bus st

2、ation4. A 5 hours. B 7 hours. C 9 hours D 10 hours5. A Tims not seriously injured B Tim will get to the hospital quickly. C The womans heard all about Tims illness. D The woman doesnt know how Tim is now6. A She isnt in the mood to travel. B France is too far for family holiday.C Family holiday no l

3、onger interests her. D She has had too many holidays this year.7 A The cost was reasonable. B The cost was unbelievably high.C She likes the hotel .D. She will stay overnight.8 A Disappointment B. Disapproval. C. Sympathy. D. Passion9 A. The man is too forgetful B The man shouldnt get annoyed C The

4、man has too many keys D. The man should attend more lessons10.A .He wants to live in apartments B He thinks his signature is unnecessaryC. He has already signed a contract D. He doesnt always say what he meansSection BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction11A. White masters

5、B African slaves C Native dancers. D Spot trainers12A Having kung fu experience, B Being able to sing and play musicC Wearing a green belt D Being strong and able to balance well13.A He uses his hands to keep the balance. B. He loses contact with his opponentC He is kecked by his opponent D He is pu

6、shed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine room serviceC. Prepare for the meeting and write new reportsD. Review the previous nights reports and check emails15.A Saying hello to every guest B

7、 Considering different bath requirementsC Dining with a different staff member D Holding various operational meetings16A A days life of a hotel manager B The daily routine at a hotelC Hotel service and improvement D. Meetings attended by a hotel managerSection CBlanks17 through 20 are based on the f

8、ollowing conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Doctors NotesDr. B.Hall Patients name: Mr._17_Symptons: Awful_18_and a terrible cough Temperature: _19_ Doctors suggest: One spoonful of cough _20_every 4 hoursBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Complete

9、 the form: Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answerWhat does the man ask the woman to do?To _21_What does John Wyndham write?_22_Why do the main characters in the storyjoin a group of people?Because they hope to start _23_Between whom will there be someConflict in the story?Between people and

10、_24_II. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hour

11、s27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves28. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment y

12、esterday. Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. mustB. mustntC. shouldD. shouldnt30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which _ will be

13、 open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her collea

14、gues _ with her stories. A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused34. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. _ the city center, we saw a stone statue of ab

15、out 10 meters in height. A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let ot

16、her drivers know _. A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which39. _our manage objects to Toms joining

17、the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After40. Thai is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce Section BA. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predicted E. identified F. atmosphere G.

18、matched H. reducingI. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concen

19、trations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_. Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the reg

20、ion. The growth may also be influenced by the significant _43_ in atmospheric CO2, he said. “We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, ” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in _44_ the inf

21、luence of man-made CO2 on the climate. Dr. Parker and his colleagues have _45_ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) _46_ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing _47_ tons of wood each year. The scientists _48_ the land with trees at different st

22、ages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had _49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.  III. Reading ComprehensionSection ATh

23、e first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing _50_. What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that ma

24、ny Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, _51_ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London

25、 in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. _52_ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝). For instance, Lloyd Webber _53_ some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sound

26、s. When you revise, you change aspects of your work in _54_ to your evolving purpose, or to include _55_ ideas or newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. _56_, it is a major stage of the writing process,

27、and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to _57_. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows _58_. Always make time to become your own _59_and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your wor

28、k in this way can give you _60_ new ideas. Revising involves _61_ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mi

29、nd the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose _62_ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the _63_ that is, facts, opinions, inferencesthat they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many _64_ de

30、tails that may confuse readers?50. A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. career51. A. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other words52. A. undergoneB. skippedC. rejectedD. replaced53. A. rewroteB. releasedC. recordedD. reserved54. A. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrast55. A. fixedB. a

31、mbitiousC. familiarD. fresh56. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Therefore57. A. discussB. switchC. exhaustD. cover58. A. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. training59. A. directorB. masterC. audienceD. visitor60. A. personalB. valuableC. basicD. delicate61. A. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD.

32、assessing62. A. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clear63. A. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hints64. A. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. finalSection B (A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it cha

33、sed the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an eleph

34、ant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-uphow to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the cit

35、y. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, " she says. But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. “My work, ” she

36、 says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. ” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pi

37、eces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love son

38、gs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, ” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to

39、 _. A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _. A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an

40、elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _ A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and ch

41、ase them68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _ A. people easily fall victim to elephants attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)Trevor,C.O., Lansford, B. and

42、Black, J. W., 2004, “Employee turnover (人事變更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”, Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 56-64. In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, tu

43、rnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay st

44、ructures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the surve

45、y sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be cons

46、idered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures. The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic. 69. The research paper published is primarily concerned withA

47、. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that. A. the data analysis is

48、 hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters. B. Employees in blue-chip companies. C. Mid-level managers. D. Researchers on employee

49、turnover. (C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been addeda communications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for

50、 the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five

51、 Olympic broadcast from London. “The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, ” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Lab

52、oratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilo

53、metres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, ” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. Next week in America, NASA i

54、s scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will cap

55、ture images of the solar flares (太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, well be abl

56、e to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,” he said.()72. The phrase “communications blackout” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _ during the 2012 Olympics. A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth. B. The solar storm peak occurs in t