輪胎企業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、輪胎企業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)術(shù)目錄一、工序設(shè)備名稱（Equipment）：1二、輪胎術(shù)語(yǔ)：22.1 一般術(shù)語(yǔ)22.2、輪胎分類術(shù)語(yǔ)22.2.1、按用途分類22.2.2、按斷面分類22.2.3、按結(jié)構(gòu)分類22.2.4、特種輪胎術(shù)語(yǔ)32.2.5、實(shí)心輪胎術(shù)語(yǔ)32.3、胎面花紋術(shù)語(yǔ)32.4、輪胎部位和部件術(shù)語(yǔ)32.5、輪輞和輪胎尺寸術(shù)語(yǔ)42.6、輪胎負(fù)荷下的尺寸和參數(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)42.7、工藝術(shù)語(yǔ)52.8、輪胎使用條件術(shù)語(yǔ)52.9、輪胎外觀缺陷術(shù)語(yǔ)52.10、輪胎翻新和修補(bǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)62.10.1 輪胎翻新術(shù)語(yǔ)62.10.2、輪胎修補(bǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)62.11、輪胎性能及其測(cè)試術(shù)語(yǔ)6三、補(bǔ)充輪胎專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)：7四、炭黑術(shù)語(yǔ)：8 一、工序設(shè)備

2、名稱（Equipment）：1、APEX APPLICATOR 填充膠貼合機(jī)2、BEAD FORMING MACHINE 鋼圈成型機(jī)3、DUPLEX RUBBER EXTRUDER 雙復(fù)合橡膠擠出機(jī)4、90DEGREE BODY PLY CUTTER LINE 90度鋼絲簾布裁斷生產(chǎn)線5、I/L CALENDER 氣密層壓延機(jī)6、SLITTER CUTTER 膠片縱裁機(jī)7、ONE STAGE TWO DRUMS TIRE BUILDING MACHINE 一次法兩鼓成型機(jī)8、ONE STAGE THREE DRUMS TIRE BUILDING MACHINE 一次法三鼓成型機(jī) 9、RADIA

3、L TIRE SHAPING CURING PRESS i子午胎定型硫化機(jī)10、X-RAY TIRE INSPECTION MACHINE X光檢驗(yàn)機(jī)11、TYRE DYNAMIC BALANCE/NONCIRCULARITY TESTING MACHINE 輪胎動(dòng)平衡/不圓度試驗(yàn)機(jī)12、MILL mil 開煉機(jī)13、ZERO-DEGREE BELT PRODUCTION LINE 零度帶速層生產(chǎn)線14、SMALL ANGLE BREAKER CUTTING LINE 小角度鋼絲簾布裁斷機(jī)15、COLD RUBBER EXTRUDER 冷喂料橡膠擠出機(jī)16、SR CALENDER 鋼絲簾布?jí)貉?/p>

4、機(jī)17、Steel cord calender 鋼絲壓延生產(chǎn)線18、Tyre Building machine for All-steel Radial truck tyres 全鋼載重子午線輪胎成型機(jī)19、MULTI-BLADE SLITTER CUTTER 多刀縱裁機(jī)20、splice bar 口型板final die 最終口型板21、Machine 機(jī)臺(tái)22、lubrication 潤(rùn)滑油23、sensor 傳感器24、screw 螺桿25、gearbox 變速箱26、Triplex rubber extruder 三復(fù)合膠料擠出機(jī)27、filter 過(guò)濾器28、Refining mac

5、hine 精煉機(jī)29、Shapping copper 定型銅套30、Manipulator 機(jī)械手31、Gear box 齒輪箱32、Multiplex Head 多復(fù)合擠出機(jī)頭33、curing press 硫化機(jī)34、curing bladder 硫化膠囊 35、curing mould 硫化模具36、mixer 密煉機(jī) 37、mixing workshop 密煉車間 二、輪胎術(shù)語(yǔ)：2.1 一般術(shù)語(yǔ)輪胎 tyre胎胚 green tyre新胎 new tyre脹大輪胎 grown tyre 充氣輪胎 Pneumatic tyre nju(:)5mAtik有內(nèi)胎輪胎 tubed tyre無(wú)內(nèi)

6、胎輪胎 tubeless tyre外胎 cover內(nèi)胎 inner tube半成品 semimanufactures/semi-productions半部件 semicomponents輪胎類型 tyre type輪胎系列 tyre series輪胎規(guī)格 tyre size輪胎標(biāo)志 tyre marking速度符號(hào) speed symbol簾線 cord胎面磨耗標(biāo)記 tread wear Indicator骨架材料 framework material層數(shù) number of plies層級(jí) ply rating（PR）水胎 curing bag 硫化膠囊 curing bladder氣囊 a

7、ir bag膠料 compound保留生產(chǎn)輪胎 reserved old series of tyre 斷面、裁切面 section擠出片段的切面 section of extruded sample piece熟膠(硫化膠) cured compoundsvulcanized rubber初期硫化; 早期硫化; 焦燒 incipient cure熱硫化 heat cure氣孔率 spiracle rate 2.2、輪胎分類術(shù)語(yǔ)2.2.1、按用途分類載重汽車輪胎 truck tyre轎車輪胎 passenger car tyre工程機(jī)械輪胎 earth-mover tyre工業(yè)車輛輪胎 ind

8、ustrial tyre農(nóng)業(yè)輪胎 agricultural tyre林業(yè)輪胎 logging tyre航空輪胎 aircraft tyre摩托車輪胎 motorcycle tyre力車輪胎 cycle tyre自行車輪胎 bicycle tyre2.2.2、按斷面分類普通斷面輪胎 conventional section tyre低斷面輪胎 low section tyre超低斷面輪胎 super low section tyre寬基輪胎 wide base tyre寬斷面輪胎 wide section tyre2.2.3、按結(jié)構(gòu)分類斜膠輪胎 diagonal tyre 子午線輪胎 radia

9、l ply tyre活胎面輪胎 removable tread tyre軟邊力車輪胎 beaded-edge cycle tyre(B/E)硬邊力車輪胎 wire-edge cycle tyre(W/E)直邊自行車輪胎 straight side of bicycle tyre(SS)鉤邊自行車輪胎 hooked bead of bicycle tyre(HB)鉤直型自行車輪胎 croctchet tyre for bicycle管式自行車輪胎 tubular tyre for bicycle2.2.4、特種輪胎術(shù)語(yǔ)越野輪胎 cross-country tyre沙漠輪胎 sand tyre澆注

10、輪胎 cast tyre 調(diào)壓輪胎 adjustable inflation press tyre海綿輪胎 foam filled tyre常壓輪胎 atmospheric pressure tyre內(nèi)支撐輪胎 internal supporter tyre拱形輪胎 arch tyre橢圓形輪胎 elliptical tyre2.2.5、實(shí)心輪胎術(shù)語(yǔ)實(shí)心輪胎 solid tyre粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎 cured-on solid tyre非粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎 pressed-on solid tyre圓柱實(shí)心輪胎 cylindrical base solid tyre斜底實(shí)心輪胎 conical bas

11、e solid tyre抗靜電實(shí)心輪胎 anti-static solid tyre導(dǎo)電實(shí)心輪胎 conductive solid tyre 耐油實(shí)心輪胎 oil-resistance solid tyre高負(fù)荷實(shí)心輪胎 high load capacity solid tyre2.3、胎面花紋術(shù)語(yǔ) 縱向花紋 circumferential patterm橫向花紋 transverse patterm公路花紋 highway tread patterm越野花紋 cross-country tread patterm混合花紋 dual purpose tread patterm定向花紋 dire

12、ctional tread patterm雪泥花紋 mud and snow patterm花紋細(xì)縫 patterm sipe花紋塊 pattern block花紋條 pattern rib花紋溝 groove花紋加強(qiáng)筋 rib花紋角度 pattern angle花紋深度 pattern depth花紋展開圖 pattern plan光胎面 smooth tread2.4、輪胎部位和部件術(shù)語(yǔ)胎冠 cap胎面 tread胎翼 wings胎面行駛面 tread cap胎面基部 tread base胎面基部膠 tread slab base胎面過(guò)渡膠 transition rubber of tre

13、ad緩沖層 breaker帶束層 belt緩沖膠片 breaker strip包邊膠 tie-in strips冠帶層 cap ply冠帶條 capstrip胎體 carcass簾布層 cord ply鋼簾線 steel cord輪胎簾線 tire cord編織簾線 woven steel cord輸送帶簾線 belt cord切割鋼絲 sawing wire隔離膠 insulation rubber封口膠 sealing rubber胎里 tyre cavity內(nèi)襯層 inside liner氣密層 innerliner胎肩 shoulder胎肩區(qū) shoulder area胎肩墊膠 sho

14、ulder wedge胎側(cè) sidewall黑胎側(cè) black-sidewall白胎側(cè) white-sidewall屈撓區(qū) flexing area裝飾胎側(cè) decorative sidewall裝飾線 decorative rib裝配線 fitting line防擦線 kerbing rib胎圈 bead胎圈座 bead seat胎圈絲 bead wire胎圈座角度 bead seat angle胎圈座寬度 bead seat width胎圈座圓角半徑 bead seat radius可選擇的胎圈座輪廓 bead seat optional contours鋼絲圈 bead ring鋼絲包膠

15、 wire covering胎圈芯 bead core三角膠 apex輪輞護(hù)膠 rimstrip填充膠 filler compound耐磨膠 anti-abrasion strip胎側(cè)膠 sidewall rubber緩沖膠 cushion胎圈補(bǔ)強(qiáng)帶 bead reinforcing strip 胎圈包布 chafer鋼圈包布 flipper子口包布 reinforcement 胎圈外護(hù)膠 bead filler rubber胎踵 bead heel胎趾 bead toe胎圈底部 bead heel內(nèi)胎胎身 tube body膠料 compound墊帶 flap墊布 service polyt

16、hene2.5、輪輞和輪胎尺寸術(shù)語(yǔ)輪輞 rim輪輞槽 well輪輞體 rim base理論輪輞 theoretical rim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輪輞 standard rim允許輪輞 permitted rim輪輞體偏距 rim base offset輪輞安裝斜面位置 rim bevel location輪輞規(guī)格代號(hào) rim size designation輪輞寬度 rim width輪輞直徑 rim diameter輪輞標(biāo)定直徑 specified rim diameter輪輞標(biāo)定寬度 specified rim width輪輞形式 rim types車輪 wheel輪輻 disc輪緣 flange固定輪

17、緣 fixed flange輪緣高度 flange height輪緣寬度 flange width輪緣圓弧半徑 flange radius輪緣端部圓角半徑 flange edge radius輪緣過(guò)渡圓弧半徑 flange compound radius 輪緣圓弧半徑位置 flange radius location單式車輪 single wheel雙式車輪 dual wheel凹陷 contre-pente座架 special ledge（SL）偏距 offset內(nèi)偏距 inset零偏距 zeroset外偏距 outset雙輪中心距 dual wheel輪距 track安裝面 attachm

18、ent face安裝面直徑 attachment face diameter車輪類型 wheel types輻板式車輪 disc wheel對(duì)開式車輪 divided wheel輻條式車輪 wire wheel組裝輪輞式車輪 demountable rim wheel可反裝式車輪 reversible wheel可調(diào)式車輪 adjustable wheel輪胎名義直徑 tyre nominal diameter輪胎名義寬度 tyre nominal width總寬度(W) overall width(W)斷面寬度(S) section width(S)斷面高度(H) section heigh

19、t(H)外直徑(D。) overall diameter(D。)高寬比(H/S) aspect ratio(H/S)自由半徑 free radius零點(diǎn)半徑 datum radius胎冠簾線角度 crown cord angle簾線密度 cords density行駛面寬度 tread surface width行駛面弧度高 shoulder point胎肩點(diǎn) shoulder point胎圈寬度 bead width胎圈著合直徑 bead diameter at rim seat內(nèi)胎平疊斷面寬 flat width of inner tube內(nèi)胎平疊外周長(zhǎng) flat overall girt

20、h of inner tube內(nèi)胎厚度 tube thickness內(nèi)胎重量 tube weight墊帶中部厚度 centre thickness of flap墊帶最小展平寬度 minimum width of flatting flap 墊帶邊緣厚度 edge thickness of flap2.6、輪胎負(fù)荷下的尺寸和參數(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)靜負(fù)荷半徑 static loaded radius動(dòng)負(fù)荷半徑 dynamic loaded radius下沉量 deflection下沉率 deflection ratio負(fù)荷下斷面寬度 loaded section width滾動(dòng)周長(zhǎng) rolling circu

21、mference滾動(dòng)半徑 rolling radius簾線強(qiáng)度安全倍數(shù) final mixing2.7、工藝術(shù)語(yǔ)終煉 final mixing施工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表 specification壓延 calendering壓型 profilling多復(fù)合擠出 multiplex extrusion多復(fù)合擠出機(jī)頭 multiplex head三復(fù)合擠出 triplex extrusion雙復(fù)合擠出 duplex extrusion四復(fù)合擠出 quadroplex extrusion熱喂料擠出 hot-feed extrusion冷喂料擠出 cold-feed extrusion進(jìn)料段 feeding sect

22、ion擠出機(jī)工藝段 process section裁斷 cutting貼合 pocking鋼絲圈纏繞 wire wounding成型 building定型 shaping二次定型 twice shapping預(yù)硫化 procure合模 clamping后充氣 post inflation修整 refinish修補(bǔ) modify噴淋冷卻線 spray cooling line浸泡冷卻線 dip cooling line2.8、輪胎使用條件術(shù)語(yǔ)最大使用總寬度 maximum overall width in service最大使用外直徑 maximum overall diameter in se

23、rvice最小雙胎間距 minimum dual spacing單胎負(fù)荷 single load雙胎負(fù)荷 dual load額定負(fù)荷 load rating最大負(fù)荷 maximum load負(fù)荷指數(shù) load index充氣壓力 inflation pressure最高速度 maximum speed氣壓調(diào)整 adjustment of inflation pressure漏氣 air leak花紋磨平輪胎 wore-out tyre花紋磨光輪胎 bald tyre胎面再刻花 tread regrooving 爆破 blow out沖擊內(nèi)裂 bruise break起鼓 bulge磨胎圈 ch

24、afing bead掉塊 chipping崩花 chunking蠕動(dòng)(輪胎在輪輞上) creep(of tyre on rim)切割 cut(ting)泄氣 deflation缺氣報(bào)警裝置 deflation alarm花紋溝裂口 groove cracking胎圈底部磨損 bead flat wear路臺(tái)擦傷 kerbing damage簾線松散 loose cords胎面脫層 loose tread防滑 non skid超壓 overinflation尺寸超標(biāo)準(zhǔn) oversizing簾布層破裂 ply break刺穿 puncture刺穿報(bào)警裝置 puncture alarm徑向裂口 ra

25、dial cracking周向裂口 circumferenitial cracking剩余胎面花紋深 remainins tread depth無(wú)氣行駛 running flat擺振 shimmy空轉(zhuǎn) spinning輪胎換位 tyre rotation允許間隙(航空輪胎) clearance allowance(aircraft tyre)橫向間隙(航空輪胎) lateral clearance(aircraft tyre)2.9、輪胎外觀缺陷術(shù)語(yǔ)脫層 separation裂口 cracking缺膠 shortage重皮 repeat skin海綿狀 spongy氣泡 blister出溝 c

26、hannelling表面不平 surface roughness接頭裂開 open splice接頭起棱 splice ridge?？p錯(cuò)位 step雜物 foreign matter雜物印痕 stamping of foreign matter表面損傷 surface damage膠邊 flashing胎冠簾布膠邊 crown cord flashing崩花 chunking花紋棱角呈圓形 rounded pattern花紋錯(cuò)位 pattern dislocation?？阱e(cuò)位 mold edge misalignment胎里凹凸不平 roughness on tyre cavity胎里簾線起褶

27、 wrinkled cords in tyre cavity簾線彎曲 crooked cords簾線裂縫 splited cords簾線斷裂 cords breaks胎圈包布打褶、翹起或破損 wrinkled buckled or torn chafer胎圈露線 exposed cord in bead胎圈變形 bead deformation胎圈寬窄不一 uneven bead width胎趾圓角 rounded bead toe胎圈出邊 bead edge鋼絲圈上抽 draw up bead ring鋼絲圈斷裂 bead ring fracture內(nèi)胎褶子 wrinkling inner

28、tube內(nèi)胎脹大 grown inner tube內(nèi)胎胎身局部薄 under thick of inner tube內(nèi)胎接頭裂 splice cracking of inner tube氣門嘴孔位置不正 valve hole misalignment墊帶帶身不正 irregular flap墊帶窄 narrow flap墊帶豁邊 torn flap標(biāo)志不清 unclear marking2.10、輪胎翻新和修補(bǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)2.10.1 輪胎翻新術(shù)語(yǔ) 輪胎翻新 tyre retreading全翻新 remoulding頂翻新 top-capping肩翻新 recapping花紋塊翻新 relugging

29、翻新胎面刻花 retreaded grooving翻新輪胎 retreaded tyre翻新?lián)p壞 processing failure翻新胎面脫空 retread tyre清洗 clearing tyre損傷切割 damage cut打磨 buffing翻新胎面膠 camekback繞貼胎面 orbitread貼壓胎面 stitching tread噴漿 cement spraying預(yù)硫化胎面翻新法 precured treading process預(yù)硫化胎面 precure tread 包封套 envelop墊圈 spacer ring2.10.2、輪胎修補(bǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)輪胎修補(bǔ) tyre repa

30、ir釘眼 fall hole穿洞尺寸 breakthrough size洞口總長(zhǎng)度 hole total length兩洞間距 both hole clearance修補(bǔ)輪胎 repaired tyre修補(bǔ)膠 repair rubber修補(bǔ)膠囊 repair bag 修補(bǔ)塞 repair patch修補(bǔ)墊 repair patch 2.11、輪胎性能及其測(cè)試術(shù)語(yǔ)錠子房 creel room氣壓表 pressure gauge水飄 aquaplaning平衡 balancing不平衡 unbalance平衡試驗(yàn) balance test靜不平衡 static unbalance靜平衡試驗(yàn) sta

31、tic balance test動(dòng)不平衡 dynamic unbalance動(dòng)平衡試驗(yàn) dynamic balance test平衡補(bǔ)片 balance patch平衡配重 balance weight脫圈 unseating脫圈試驗(yàn) bead unseating test強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) strength test水壓試驗(yàn) hydrostatic test爆破壓力 burst pressure靜負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) static loaded test接地面積 contact area印痕面積 projected area胎面接地長(zhǎng)度 tread contact length胎面接地寬度 tread conta

32、ct width接地系統(tǒng) coefficient of contact胎圈密合壓力 bead seating pressure浮度性能 floatation胎面花紋深度計(jì) tread depth gauge側(cè)向穩(wěn)定性 lateral stability磨耗 wear單位磨耗里程 unit wear累計(jì)平均磨耗里程 accumulation wear average等距磨耗 equal distance wear均勻磨耗 even wear偏磨 eccentric wear偏差 deviation抗切割性 shearing resistance抗刺扎性 puncture resistance安全

33、性能 safety performance氣密性 air-tightness氣密性試驗(yàn) leak test耐久性試驗(yàn) endurance test屈撓斷裂 flex break滾動(dòng)阻力 rolling resistance滾動(dòng)阻力試驗(yàn) rolling resistance test均勻性試驗(yàn) uniformity test徑向力 radial force徑向力變量 radial force variation(RFV)側(cè)向力 lateral force側(cè)向力變量 lateral force variation(LFV)縱向力 tractive force側(cè)向力偏移 lateral force

34、deviation(LFD)尺寸偏差試驗(yàn) run-out test徑向尺寸偏差 radial run-out側(cè)向尺寸偏差 lateral run-out抗滑性能 skid resistant無(wú)損檢驗(yàn) nondestructive inspection高速性能試驗(yàn) high speed performance test駐波 standing wave臨界速度 critical speed輪胎噪聲 tyre noise側(cè)抗尖叫聲 cornering squeal牽引尖叫聲 tractive squeal作用在輪胎上的力和力矩 tyre force and moments輪胎X射線檢驗(yàn) tyre X

35、-ray inspection輪胎全息照相檢驗(yàn) tyre holographic analyzer輪胎外觀質(zhì)檢 tyre Appearance Inspection三、補(bǔ)充輪胎專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)：all steel radial tires 全鋼子午胎Tire size 輪胎規(guī)格Building 成型Curing 硫化Duplex 雙復(fù)合x-ray inspection X光質(zhì)檢Cord tyre 繩織輪胎Electric tyre groover 電熱輪胎切槽器Bulging of tyre 輪胎凸脹A pneumatic tyre 充氣(輪)胎Multi - ply tyre 多層外胎Belted

36、- bias tyre 帶束斜交輪胎Metal Detector 金屬探測(cè)儀Nominal Rim Diameter 輪輞的名義直徑Radial Tyre 子午線輪胎Nominal Tyre Section Width 輪胎的名義斷面寬生產(chǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)：Automatic production 自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)Annual production capacity 年生產(chǎn)能力Annual quantity 每年數(shù)量Branded product 商標(biāo)產(chǎn)量Buy-back product 返銷產(chǎn)品Commercial process 工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)過(guò)程Commercial production 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)Commer

37、cial scale=commercial size 工業(yè)規(guī)模Commercial radial truck tire population in the market 載重子午線輪胎市場(chǎng)保有量Complete set 全套試驗(yàn)Completed product 成品Complex process 整套生產(chǎn)過(guò)程Computer aided design 計(jì)算輔助設(shè)計(jì)Computer aided design and drafting 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)和繪圖Computer control 計(jì)算機(jī)控制Computer numerical control 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控Computer operational program 計(jì)算機(jī)操作程序Consignment 交付貨物Constant rate of production 穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)量；常產(chǎn)量Converted products 加工產(chǎn)品Cost and freight 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用和運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用Crash program 突擊生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃Capacity operating rate 開工率Conforming semi product 合格半成品Consumption figures 消耗定額Continuous process 連續(xù)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程Cost acc