高考英語綿陽中學(xué)二輪練習(xí)資料完形填空含解析

1、2019高考英語綿陽中學(xué)二輪練習(xí)資料：完形填空04含解析(*)(2017濟(jì)南一模)It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight _1_. I worked in a _2_ doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run _3_ than usual. It seemed I was

2、 going to be late _4_ home and my husband, being the _5_ person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe _6_ I hurried，I could still make it home. I was heading inside to _7_ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for _8_ to the local hospital. It

3、 was the same hospital that I had just _9_ a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be _10_ in explaining how to get there, with two other people making _11_. One of them was _12_ trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and

4、said，“ Would you like to follow me to the _13_？”A look of _14_ crossed the womans face. “Im going right by there，” I said，which wasnt a(an) _15_ since I had just made up my mind to do _16_ that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right _17_ me. It t

5、ook only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to _18_. I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later，as I arrived home，my husband _19_，“So you arent ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes its _20_ to be late.”作者描述了自己勞累了一天且因有特殊情況推遲下班還要回家做飯的不爽的心情和助人后

6、的愉悅。1A. break B. fever C. cold D. headache答案：D。那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的夜晚，在我下班回家的路上我到加油站加油。我很累還有點(diǎn)頭疼。由下文空18后的headache可知答案。2A. foreign B. common C. busy D. noisy答案：C。我在一家繁忙的醫(yī)院工作。由下文的忙了一整天，還有兩位老人打聽醫(yī)院在哪里，要去看病，可知busy符合語境。3A. earlier B. later C. easier D. simpler答案：B。今天又是很多意想不到的事情發(fā)生的一天，這使得我比往?；丶业臅r(shí)間推遲了。由語境中的when the une

7、xpected happened可推斷出答案。 4A. getting B. cooking C. calling D. working答案：A?？赡芪乙丶疫t一點(diǎn)。get home回到家，到家。 5A. tough B. punctual C. generous D. careful答案：B。我丈夫是一個(gè)守時(shí)的人，肯定會說我又遲到了。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的。6A. as B. since C. while D. if答案：D?；蛟S如果我快一點(diǎn)的話，我依然能按時(shí)到家。此處表示條件關(guān)系。7A. pay B. change C. wait D. search答案：A。 當(dāng)我徑直去為加汽

8、油付款時(shí)，我注意到在柜臺邊有一對年老的夫婦。pay for支付費(fèi)用。句中的counter暗示了答案。8A. opinions B. trouble C. directions D. money答案：C。我聽見他們在打聽去一家本地醫(yī)院的路。ask for directions問路。 9A. reached B. visited C. called D. left答案：D。那正是我?guī)追昼娗皠傠x開的我工作的醫(yī)院。10A. skilled B. helpful C. experienced D. active答案：B。柜臺旁的年輕人正盡力幫忙解釋怎樣去那里。11A. comments B. promi

9、ses C. jokes D. offers答案：A。還有兩個(gè)人也幫助指點(diǎn)。make comments作解釋，發(fā)表評論，為固定搭配。12A. only B. still C. even D. ever答案：C。其中一個(gè)甚至還試圖給他們指示另外一條回來的路。此處用even加強(qiáng)語氣。13A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel答案：C。由上文空8后的hospital可知答案。14A. panic B. relief C. sadness D. peace答案：B。relief寬慰；(焦急，痛苦等)減輕，消除，緩和。15A. duty B. fact C.

10、reason D. lie答案：D。我說，“我剛好經(jīng)過那里”，我不是在說謊。16A. partly B. properly C. exactly D. perfectly答案：C。因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)打定主意要去醫(yī)院。exactly精確地，確切地，完全地，正是，恰好地，正好地。17A. across B. before C. beside D. behind答案：D。我上了車開始回醫(yī)院，邊開車邊確保他們跟在我后面。18A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down答案：B。因?yàn)橄掳喔叻迤谡_始過去，我們只用了15分鐘就到了那里。die down漸漸消失，平息，

11、變?nèi)酢?9A. teased B. shouted C. burst D. laughed答案：A。后來回家后，我丈夫跟我開玩笑說，“這樣你再也不會遲到了?！眛ease取笑，嘲弄，戲弄。20A. possible B. special C. good D. safe答案：C。我說，“有時(shí)遲到很好?！?十六)(2017武漢四月調(diào)測)Sally had been studying at an art college in London for a year and，like most students，she didnt have much money. It was going to be he

12、r mothers birthday soon, and she _1_what she could buy her as a present that would be nice but not too _2_.Sally had been _3_ in the country for many years, so every day she had an hours _4_ by train in the morning, and the same in the afternoon.One day before her mothers birthday, she had a _5_ lun

13、ch instead of her usual meal, and then went shopping to find her mother a nice present. When she had been _6_ for an hour, she came _7_ a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap, and decided that one of those would solve her _8_，since her mother had _9_ hers the month before.On her way back home in th

14、e train that evening she felt _10_ because she had had such a small _11_，so she went along to the buffet car(餐車). She had _12_ the black umbrella in the compartment(車廂), but when she got back, it had gone! There had been no other passengers in it a moment before, but _13_ there were three.Sally burs

15、t into tears. The three passengers felt very _14_ for her and asked what the _15_ was. When she _16_ that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had _17_，and that she had to get out at the next station, the three passengers asked her for her mothers _18_， in order to be able to send the um

16、brella on to her in case someone had _19_ it by mistake and not on purpose, and brought it back _20_ Sally had got out of the train.The next week ，Sally heard from her mother. Her mother said，“ Thank you very much for your lovely presents，but why did you send me three black umbrellas？”一個(gè)貧窮的女孩省吃儉用為母親

17、買了一份生日禮物一把黑雨傘，但不幸被偷走。三個(gè)好心人為女孩排憂解難，悄悄買了雨傘送給了女孩的母親。事情雖小，但使我們深深感到人間自有真情在。1A. doubted B. recognized C. knew D. wondered答案：D。母親的生日就要到了，她不知道要為母親買份什么禮物。wonder琢磨，想知道。2A. cheap B. expensive C. big D. outstanding答案：B。禮物應(yīng)該是物美價(jià)廉。由上文可知，她沒太多的錢。3A. studying B. surviving C. living D. existing答案：C。她一直在這個(gè)國家住了許多年了。A和文

18、章首句重復(fù)。4A. journey B. rest C. study D. activity 答案：A。因此每天上午她有乘車一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程。journey旅程，行程。5A. quick B. long C. free D. delicious答案：A。在她母親生日前的一天，她迅速地吃完午餐。have a quick lunch。6A. thinking B. looking C. considering D. appearing答案：B。她一直看了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，遇到一家賣廉價(jià)傘的商店。7A. towards B. across C. into D. about答案：B。come across遇到

19、，碰到。8A. puzzle B. difficulty C. approach D. problem答案：D。她決定買那里的商品解決她的問題。9A. bought B. got C. lost D. gained答案：C。因?yàn)樗哪赣H一個(gè)月前丟失了她的傘。10A. satisfied B. hungry C. bored D. thirsty答案：B。那天晚上在她坐車回家的路上，她感到很餓。11A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. dinner答案：C。因?yàn)樗绮统缘煤苌?，因此她走到餐車那兒買東西吃。由上文可知為了給母親買禮物，她匆忙吃了點(diǎn)飯。12A. put

20、 B. set C. hid D. left答案：D。她把那把黑傘留在車廂里，但是當(dāng)她回來時(shí)，傘不見了。leave sth.in some place把某物留在某地。13A. now B. later C. afterward D. finally答案：A。剛才車廂里沒有乘客，現(xiàn)在有三個(gè)人坐在那兒。和before對比，故用now。14A. fine B. bad C. nice D. sorry答案：D。Sally哭起來。那三個(gè)乘客很同情她，問她怎么了。feel sorry for sb.為某人感到可惜，對某人表示同情。 15A. case B. issue C. matter D. affa

21、ir答案：C。what the matter was發(fā)生了什么事。16A. claimed B. explained C. argued D. directed答案：B。當(dāng)她解釋她為母親買的黑傘不見了時(shí)。explain解釋，說明。17A. disappeared B. faded C. departed D. fled答案：A。disappear消失，不見。depart起程，出發(fā)，離開，不符合句意。18A. information B. address C. name D. telephone答案：B。她不得不在下一站下車，那三個(gè)乘客向她要了她母親的地址。19A. moved B. broug

22、ht C. found D. taken答案：D。萬一有人錯(cuò)拿了它，能夠把傘送給她。take sth.by mistake錯(cuò)拿某物。20A. after B. before C. until D. immediately答案：A。在Sally下車后能把它拿回來。因?yàn)镾ally要下車了，所以應(yīng)該在她下車后別人才能幫忙。 (十七)(2017湖北八市三月調(diào)考)Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then，a flight attendant _1_ me and asked，“

23、 Would you mind changing your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only other _2_ seat was next to a woman _3_ both arms in casts(石膏), a blackandblue face, and a depressed emotion. _4_ am I going to sit there，was my immediate thought. _5_ then a deeper，quieter voice spoke，“Opportunity.” F

24、inally I took my new seat and discovered that Kathy had been in an auto collision, and she was on her way for _6_.When the snack of nuts and juice arrived, _7_ did not take me long to realize that Kathy would not be able to _8_ herself. I considered offering to feed her but _9_， as it seemed too clo

25、se and familiar a service to offer to a stranger. But then I decided that Kathys need was more important than my _10_. I offered to feed her, and although she too was uncomfortable about _11_ it，she did. The experience was pleasant, and she and I _12_close in a short period of time. _13_ the end of

26、the fivehour trip, my heart was fully _14_， and the time was _15_ better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. _16_ sometimes flows beyond human borders and dissolves the fears _17_ keep us separate. When we str

27、etch to serve another, we grow to live in a larger, more _18_ world. Help me move _19_ the small self so I can connect with the hearts of others. When I give love to another, I _20_ my own soul.“只要人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛，世界將變成美好的人間”這首歌似乎和這篇完形填空有異曲同工之處，愛心能幫助我們超越小小的自我而同他人的心靈溝通。當(dāng)我們對別人付出愛心時(shí)，愛同時(shí)也滋潤了我們的靈魂。有關(guān)“愛心”和“感恩”的話題

28、是目前高考完形填空題命制的熱點(diǎn)話題。 1A. touched B. approachedC. attracted D. conducted答案： B。一位空乘走近我，問道。approach接近，靠近。2A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. comfortable答案：A。唯一可坐的就是挨著一位女士的座位。available有空的，有用的，可利用的，可得到的，可獲得的。3A. with B. around C. for D. from答案：A。一位雙臂打著石膏，臉上青一塊紫一塊，一臉沮喪的女士。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。 4A. No case B

29、. No means C. No manners D. No way答案：D。我的第一反應(yīng)是，讓我坐在那兒，沒門兒。no way沒門兒。5A. So B. Otherwise C. But D. And答案：C。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。6A. holidays B. treatment C. sightseeing D. interview答案：B。她是在去治療的途中。7A. that B. what C. this D. it答案：D?？疾榈湫途涫剑篒t takes sb.some time to do sth.的否定形式，it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式。8A. help B. dres

30、s C. eat D. feed答案：D。我很快就意識到Kathy不能自己吃東西。feed oneself自己吃。9A. resisted B. rejected C. insisted D. refused答案：A。我想主動喂她，但又忍住了這種想法。因?yàn)檫@樣做對一個(gè)陌生人似乎太過親密。resist忍住。10A. discomfort B. guilt C. convenience D. situation答案：A。然而又一想，Kathy的需要比我的不自在更重要。discomfort不便之處，不適，不舒服，不安。11A. attending B. accepting C. concerning

31、 D. behaving答案：B。我主動提出喂她食物，盡管她也不好意思接受，但最后還是同意了。易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)，attend sb.護(hù)理/伺候/照料(顧)某人，其賓語是人。12A. kept B. grew C. stayed D. remained答案：B。這種體驗(yàn)是快樂的，在很短的時(shí)間里，我們彼此就變得很親近。grow變得，逐漸開始。13A. To B. In C. By D. From答案：C。到五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束的時(shí)候。by到結(jié)束的時(shí)候。14A. awake B. alone C. alive D. asleep答案：C。我的心已完全生氣勃勃。alive精神飽滿，活潑，活躍。易錯(cuò)選A，awa

32、ke醒著的，認(rèn)識到的，意識到的，清醒的。15A. increasingly B. properly C. reasonably D. definitely答案：D。這段時(shí)間肯定比我一個(gè)人獨(dú)處好多了。definitely肯定地，當(dāng)然地，明確地。 16A. Love B. Self C. Care D. Help答案：A。愛有時(shí)會跨越人們之間的邊界，融化阻隔我們的恐懼。下文空20前的love就是暗示。17A. what B. that C. whether D. when答案：B。此處that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that在定語從句中作主語，替代先行詞the fears。18A. answering B.

33、 demanding C. rewarding D. offering答案：C。當(dāng)我們?yōu)樗烁冻鰫坌臅r(shí)，我們就會生活在一個(gè)更廣闊、更有益的世界。rewarding有益的，有報(bào)酬的，有所得的。19A. toward B. across C. beyond D. through答案：C。幫助我超越小小的自我就能同他人的心靈溝通。beyond越過，超脫于。across橫過，橫越。20A. meet B. calm C. serve D. feed答案：D。當(dāng)我們對別人付出愛心時(shí)，愛同時(shí)也滋潤了我們的靈魂。feed供給，提供，滿足，加深。meet有“滿足，符合”之意，具有一定的干擾性。(十八)(201

34、7江南十校二模)Have you ever asked yourself this question：Whats your favorite of all the wonderful gifts? As some people acknowledge，one of the greatest things weve been given is _1_. We are free in what we think and feel, and _2_ in what we say and do. You see, we enjoy freedom to _3_ religion ，freedom of

35、 speech ，freedom of scientific research, and freedom of literary and artistic creation. _4_ womens part, they enjoy equal freedom in marriage and divorce. Yes，life does put us in severe _5_ at times, _6_ we are still free in choosing how to _7_ to them.However，many in this world deny(拒絕)freedom or s

36、imply dont realize _8_ . They just _9_ in their misery (痛苦) and _10_ it on their parents, their childhood, their health, or merely their _11_ problems, which show they are short of money. They _12_ stand up and take responsibility for their own lives and their own _13_. The truth is that weve been g

37、iven the power to _14_ love and joy in our lives, _15_ happens to us. _16_ has ever been or will ever be strong enough to _17_ our freedom away from us.So，my friends, please dont _18_ your freedom. Just enjoy it, cherish (珍愛) it, and use it every day of your life! Keep it in mind that you are _19_ t

38、o create the type of life you have wanted. The choice is _20_ you!人人都喜歡享有自由，那就不要怨天尤人，因?yàn)閷ψ杂傻倪x擇取決于你自己！1A. wisdom B. freedom C. power D. strength答案：B。由空1后兩個(gè)句子以及第1段后半部分的進(jìn)一步闡述可知主題段第1段的核心詞就是freedom。正像一些人承認(rèn)的那樣，我們被給予的最偉大的事物之一就是自由。2A. ever B. even C. yet D. still答案：B。我們喜歡自由地思想和感知，甚至自由地說和做某事。由句意可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，意為

39、“甚至”。應(yīng)選even。3A. involve with B. adjust to C. believe in D. depend on答案：C。我們喜歡享有宗教信仰自由、言論自由、科研自由和文學(xué)、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作自由。由句意可知，空處應(yīng)為“信仰(believe in)”。involve with牽涉，卷入到；adjust to(調(diào)整)適應(yīng)于；depend on依賴，依靠。4A. In B. At C. To D. For答案：D。就婦女而言，她們喜歡享有平等的婚姻自由。for sb.s part就某人而言。5A. backgrounds B. difficulties C. chances D. o

40、ccasions答案：D。誠然，生活有時(shí)會置我們于艱難的“處境”。severe(非常惡劣的，困難的)occasion(時(shí)刻，時(shí)候，場合)。 6A. so B. and C. though D. but答案：D。由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)為表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞，應(yīng)選but。7A. reflect B. handle C. react D. deal答案：C。但是，我們依然可以自由地選擇怎樣“應(yīng)對/處理困境”。handle vt.相當(dāng)于deal with和react to對付，應(yīng)付，處理。8A. one B. it C. many D. them答案：B。然而，在這個(gè)世界上很多人拒絕自由或甚至根本

41、意識不到自由的意義。it指代freedom。9A. eat up B. fall behind C. sit back D. act out答案：C。他們只是甘心置身于自身的痛苦中。sit back不采取行動，休息一下。10A. comment B. focus C. concentrate D. blame答案：D。他們把責(zé)任歸因于他們的父母、他們的孩提時(shí)代、他們的健康抑或僅僅是他們經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問題。blame sth.on sb.將某事歸咎于某人。11A. financial B. typical C. physical D. mental答案：A。由下文的定語從句可知空處應(yīng)為“財(cái)政的/金融

42、的(financial)”。typical典型的；physical身體上的；mental精神上的。12A. unlikely B. always C. never D. readily答案：C。他們從來沒有站起來為他們自己的生活和幸福承擔(dān)責(zé)任。依據(jù)上下文，空處應(yīng)表示“從來不(never)”。unlikely不可能的；always總是；readily樂意地。13A. value B. happiness C. interest D. benefit答案：B?？?4后的joy暗示了答案。14A. share B. show C. donate D. choose答案：D。事實(shí)是我們被賦予選擇我們生

43、活中愛和歡樂的權(quán)利。由尾句The choice is.可知答案。 15A. what B. where C. whatever D. however答案：C。無論在我們身上發(fā)生什么。whatever(無論什么，不管什么)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。16A. None B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone答案：C。迄今“沒有一個(gè)人(no one)”，將來也不會有人有足夠強(qiáng)大的力量將我們的自由掠走。17A. take B. bring C. break D. carry答案：A。take sth.away from sb.把某物從某人身邊帶走。18A. admit B. deny C

44、. tolerate D. accept答案：B。因此，朋友們，請不要拒絕自由，珍惜它，并把它應(yīng)用于你每天的生活中。第2段首句However，many in this world deny(拒絕)freedom or simply dont realize _8_.暗示了答案。19A. unique B. special C. free D. open答案：C。請牢記你有創(chuàng)造你想要的生活類型的自由。be free to do sth.有做某事的自由。 20A. because of B. in return for C. in charge of D. up to答案：D。選擇取決于你！ be

45、 up to sb.由某人決定。 (十九)(2017皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考) A new book about Chinesestyle tough parenting has caused debate in the US. Amy Chua, the author of Battle Hymn(頌歌) of the Tiger Mother，is a ChineseAmerican professor at Yale Law School，also a mother of two.The _1_ methods she used with her daughters would seem _2

46、_ to Westerners. In school her daughters werent allowed to make grades _3_ than As. They had to _4_playing the piano or violin even for hours a day.There has been wide criticism (批評)of Chuas book in the US. “Its a kind of _5_，” said a professor at New York University, “standards of parenting need to be _6_. Children need parents to _7_ them, not to force them to do things theyre probably not interested in.”Now the criticism seems to have _8_ to China. A(n) _9_ expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chuas method of _10_ would limit children from developing their full _11_.“ and t