定語從句課件最終修改稿

1、who/thatWho is he?*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.*The man she speaks to is Brad Pitt. The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.to whom who/whom/that/-Who is she?Cecilia, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.Cecilia, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （減肥）.w

2、howhoseHave a revision of some basic definitionsHow to choose correct relative pronouns and adverbsHow to compare some similar sentencesHow to analyze some complicated sentencesTry to use some attributive clauses in your expressionGoalsRevisions of attributive clauseGoalsGoalsGoalsAttributive Clause

3、 定語從句定語從句antecedent 先行詞先行詞:relative pronoun & relative adverb:修飾主句中名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。修飾主句中名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞或副詞叫做引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞或副詞叫做關(guān)系代關(guān)系代/副詞副詞。關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞值某煞謜here地點(diǎn)名詞（詞組）地點(diǎn)狀語when時(shí)間名詞（詞組）時(shí)間狀語whyreason原因狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷趶木渲兴洚?dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>

4、who人主語/賓語whom人賓語whose人/物的定語that 人/物主語/賓語/表語which物主語/賓語GoalsGoalsrelative pronouns or relative adverbs Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.1The factory _ we visited last year was destroyed in the earthquake.2A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any

5、 e-mails.3 This is all _ I can do for you.4 He showed great interest in the things and people _ we talked about.5 Miss Li is a teacher _ we can learn a lot from.(that/which)whose(that)(that) (who/whom)the factorythe personsdo allthe things and personsthe teacher6 Those _ break the rules will be puni

6、shed.7 Her sons , both of _work abroad, will come back home this summer.8 This is the very watch _ I am looking for.9 Who is the man _ is standing beside your father?10 The old man _ you spoke to yesterday is a scientist.whowhomthat(who/whom)thatthoseher sonsthe very watchthe manthe old man11 _ ever

7、yone knows, China is a country with a long history.12 He is considering climbing mountains, _ he thinks will make him stronger.13 All the neighbors admire the family, _ the parents treat their children like a friend.14 It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will o

8、pen next year.15 Is this the reason _ you were late this morning?AswhichwherewhichwhyChina is a country with a long historyclimbing mountainsin the familytwo schoolsfor this reasonConclusion 注意點(diǎn):1.1.主從句要完整主從句要完整2. that2. that不可用于非限不可用于非限制性定語從句制性定語從句;which;which可指代整個(gè)主句。可指代整個(gè)主句。具體步驟:找 出先行詞代之入從句(補(bǔ)充)使完整

9、替入關(guān)系詞GoalsGoals.Group 1 Peter is one of the boys _ been invited to the dinner party. Peter is the only one of the boys _ been invited to the dinner party. Anyone_ _ the law will be punished. Those_ _ the law will be punished. Is this school _ you mentioned in your passage? Is this the school _ you m

10、entioned in your passage?who havewho hasthe one (that)(which/that)Group 2who breakswho breakThis school isThis is the school I dont like the way _ he treats his mother. Can you tell me the way_ he thinks of to work out the problem. I live in the room _ window faces the park. I live in the room _ the

11、 window faces the park.in which/that/ x(that/which)whoseof which.Group 3.Group 4.Group 5 Peter is such a clever boy _ everyone likes. Peter is such a clever boy _ everyone likes him.asthat He has got himself into a situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. He has got himself into a si

12、tuation _requires immediate action.where / in whichwhich / that.Group 6(in this situation)the situation. He has got himself into a situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. He has got himself into a situation _requires immediate action.where / in whichwhich / that.Group 6(in this situ

13、ation)the situationHow could you forget the days _ we spent together?How could you forget the days _ we worked together?the daysin those days The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors(因素）, most of _ are beyond our control. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a numbe

14、r of factors, and most of _ are beyond our control. whichthem.Group 7The old man has three sons , two of _ have gone abroad for further education.The old man has three sons, and two of _ have gone abroad for further education.whomthemGroup 8I will do all _ I can to make sure of her happiness.I will

15、do _ I can to make sure of her happiness. (that)whatGroup 9_ is well known Chinese writer MoYan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature_ is well known that Chinese writer MoYan has won the Nobel Prize in LiteratureAsItGoalsGoals高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)2 先行詞與定語從句分離先行詞與定語從句分離The film brought the hours back to m

16、e _I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. whereduring the hourswhichwhenThe days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems hard. A when B where C w

17、hich D thatin those daysat those periods3 定語從句中含有介詞短語的成分分析定語從句中含有介詞短語的成分分析 The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A change B has changed C changing D have changedThe day he had been looking forward to _ at last. A coming B come C came D has comeHe suggested the problem that was worth

18、paying attention _ at the meeting. A to be discussed B to being discussed C to discuss D to discussinghas changedcametoshould be discussed高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)4 which位于某些短語中構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句位于某些短語中構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句、You are late , _ you should apologize to your boss and promise not to again.A in that case B in which caseC in c

19、ase which D in whose case Mark was a student studying in Nanjing University from 2006 to 2010, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. A during this time B during which time C for which time D during whose timein this/that casein which caseduring this timeduring which tim

20、e=( and in this case )=(and during this time)高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)5 把定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型放在一起把定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型放在一起It was in the small house _ was built with stones_ he spent his childhood.A. that; that B. which; which C. which; that D. that; whichthe small houseWhich/that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+句子剩余的部分thatIt was playing compu

21、ter games _ cost him a lot of time, _ had a great effect on his studies. A which : which B that; which C that: that D which: that thatwhich6, 介詞介詞+whose的分析的分析 The boss, _ department (部門）Mr King works ,looks down upon women. A in which B that C in whose D for whichThe earthquake caused a lot of death

22、s, _ effects many people are still suffering. A which B from whose C from which D that Madame Curie, for _ life was hard, won two Nobel Prizes. A whose B who C whom D whichin the boss whosefrom the earthquakes(life was hard for her)whomherTry to use some attributive clauses in your expression高一定語從句復(fù)

23、習(xí)Talk about some of your growing pains.(key words: friendship, feeling, misunderstandings with your parents, your wishes)Topic 1 Talk about your school life.Topic 2 ( key words: class size , subjects, after-class activities, teachers and classmates, homework, your dreams )Write a short passage with as many attributive clauses as possibleWrite a short passa