新概念第一冊lesson99-100

1、ow au int.哎 喲slipslip v.滑倒,滑了一腳fallf:l-fell fel-fallenf:ln v. 落下,跌倒downstairs daunstz adv. 下樓 hurt h:t ( hurt, hurt) v.傷，傷害，疼痛back bk n.背sure u adj. 一定的,確信的-ray eks-rei n. X光透視licence laisns n. 執(zhí)照stand 站立站起來help 幫助 at once 立刻 Listen and AnswerListen and Answer1.Must Andy go to see the doctor?2. Who

2、cant get up? 3. What does the doctor say?slip1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤在泥濘中滑到Slip in the mud在樓梯上滑倒slip on the stairs我在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒了，傷了腳踝。I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 2）v. 滑落鋼筆從我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand. 玻璃杯從他的手中滑落，打碎了。The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 3）v. 溜走他偷偷地溜出房間。He slipped out

3、 of the room. slip away/ off 不辭而別他從舞會上偷偷地溜了出去。She slipped away from the party. 4）n. 疏忽，錯(cuò)誤a slip of the pen 筆誤 a slip of the tongue 口誤Fall (fell, fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒她昨天掉進(jìn)河里去了。She fell into the river yesterday.秋天葉子都落了 .Leaves fall in autumn.2) v. 下降明天氣溫將下降。The temperature will fall tomorrow.油價(jià)己經(jīng)跌下去了。The

4、petrol price has fallen. -fall across 偶然碰到,與 邂逅昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.-fall asleep 入睡他剛要睡著，門鈴響了。He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. -fall in love with 愛上某人她對他一見鐘情。She fell in love with him at the first sight. downstairs adv. 樓下 反義詞upstairs-go downst

5、airs 下樓去 -be downstairs 在樓下hurt1) v. 傷 他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來，傷到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 2）v. 傷害感情 I feel hurt. 我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈)3）v. 疼痛 Does it hurt? 痛嗎？back 1) n. 背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺著 我的背部痛My back hurts.2）n. 背面 the back of the hand 手背 紙的背面the back of the paper一 塊布的背面the

6、 back of a piece of cloth3）n. 后面，后部教室的后面有2名學(xué)生。There are two students at the back of the classroom. 4）adv. 在后，向后 stand back 向后站5）adv.回原處 go back to 回到他要回到家鄉(xiāng)去了。He will go back to his hometown.把書放回原處put these books backstand up 站立，站起來 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet獨(dú)立，自食其力，不依賴別

7、人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持我將一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.help v. 幫助幫助 v. 幫助；援助；救助幫助；援助；救助He devoted his life to helping the disabled.他付出一生的心血幫助那些殘疾人。他付出一生的心血幫助那些殘疾人。help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事help each other 彼此幫助彼此幫助 v. 對對有幫助；對有幫助；對有好處有好處Humour can help in a tense

8、 situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。 n. 幫助幫助ask for/call for/seek help：求救：求救give help to sb. 給某人提供幫助給某人提供幫助offer help to sb. helpful 有幫助的有幫助的 helpless 無助的無助的I feel helpless.2. I slipped and fell downstairs. fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下來從樓梯上摔下來3. here 來,喂( 讓我來幫你) 感嘆詞，用來引起注意。4. Let me help you . let sb. do st

9、h.5 5be afraid that be afraid that 想，恐怕 be sure that be sure that 想，認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句，在口語中有時(shí)thatthat可省略。 恐怕我?guī)筒涣四??？峙挛規(guī)筒涣四恪?我相信到那時(shí)一切都會更美好。我相信到那時(shí)一切都會更美好。I am afraid I cant help you.Im sure that everything willbe better by then.7. I think that the doctor 7. I think that the doctor had better see you .had b

10、etter see you . Youd better Youd better =You had better ( do sth ) =You had better ( do sth )8. I ll phone Dr. Carter . Dr.=Doctor 醫(yī)生，博士賓語從句要注意三個(gè)方面：1.引導(dǎo)詞：2.語序： e.g. I think (that) you can do it. 一定要使用一定要使用陳述陳述語序。語序。 e.g. He knows what he should do next.3. 時(shí)態(tài)： 主句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句據(jù)句意用，從句據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)。 主句

11、主句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理客觀真理，客觀事實(shí)，客觀事實(shí)， 自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 注：注：賓語從句表示賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問不肯定或疑問時(shí)，由時(shí)，由 wh

12、etherwhether或或ifif引導(dǎo)，表引導(dǎo)，表“是否，是是否，是 不是，能否不是，能否”等。不充當(dāng)任何句子成等。不充當(dāng)任何句子成 分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。 whetherwhether與與ifif引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，一般可通用，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，一般可通用， 但在下列但在下列5 5種情況下，種情況下，whetherwhether不可換用不可換用ifif： 1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句居于句首。引導(dǎo)的從句居于句首。2.從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。3.whether在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。4.主句的位于

13、動(dòng)詞是主句的位于動(dòng)詞是discuss等動(dòng)詞。等動(dòng)詞。They are talking about whether he will come here.I dont know whether to stay or go.They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know.賓語從句的分類：賓語從句的分類：1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語：作動(dòng)詞的賓語：2.作介詞的賓語：作介詞的賓語：3.作形容詞的賓語：作形容詞的賓語：Everyone knows that h

14、e is a good student.This depends on how hard you work.They are afraid that they are wrong. 5.從句中有從句中有or not時(shí)。時(shí)。I dont know whether or not it rains. e.g. 他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理這部車。 e.g. 他們認(rèn)為他們會有更多的錢。 e.g. 她說她冷 e.g.我覺得你需要拍個(gè)X片。 e.g.聽到你生病了我很難過。 e.g.你為我所做的一切我很滿意。 1.1.形式賓語形式賓語itit：如賓語從句后有補(bǔ)語，要用形：如賓語從句后有補(bǔ)

15、語，要用形 式賓語式賓語itit來代替，而將從句放到補(bǔ)語的后面去。來代替，而將從句放到補(bǔ)語的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold.2. 2. 賓語從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移：在賓語從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移：在thinkthink、believebelieve、supposesuppose、exceptexcept等后的賓語中，如從句謂語是等后的賓語中，如從句謂語是否定的，一般將否定的，一般將notnot移至主句謂語，而將從句賓語變移至主句謂語，而將從句賓語變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。即：為肯定形式。即：否定前移否定前移?e.g.

16、 e.g. 我想他沒時(shí)間玩足球。我想他沒時(shí)間玩足球。I think that he doesnt have time to play football.I dont think that he has time to play football. 3.3.反意疑問句反意疑問句：賓語從句的主句是主語：賓語從句的主句是主語+think+think (except,suppose,believe,imagine) (except,suppose,believe,imagine)時(shí)，時(shí)， 附加疑問句部分要根據(jù)主句的主語而定：當(dāng)主語附加疑問句部分要根據(jù)主句的主語而定：當(dāng)主語 是第一人稱時(shí)，要根據(jù)從句而定

17、；主語是第二、是第一人稱時(shí)，要根據(jù)從句而定；主語是第二、 三人稱時(shí)，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。三人稱時(shí)，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g. I dont think he is serious,_? You believe she is a good teacher, _?is hedont you 類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用1 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 This depends

18、 on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ABBA4 I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont break the bottles. D

19、o you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BBAC7 There is not much difference between the two. I really dont k

20、now _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序 1 Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for BD2 Are you inter

21、ested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3 I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into

22、 space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly CDB5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? D

23、o you know_? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he teaches CD類型三：時(shí)態(tài)1 Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that

24、December 25th _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go AAA4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.”