done新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson_15_Good_news(1)

1、Lesson 15 Good newsSharonTheyre/look tiredWhat do they look?How do you feel today?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraid youngcoldhothungryFree talk: Describe an interview you have had (an interview when you enter our school). Have you ever felt nervous?What makes you nervous? What would you do w

2、ith an extra 10,000?Look at the picture and guess whats happening in the picture:Watch the video and answer: What was the good news? The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was ver

3、y bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not to _ him. Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbus

4、inesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaListen and fill in the blanks:How to tell the bad news? Im terribly sorry. Im really sorry but I hate to tell you this, but but unfortunately Im afraid Im afraid Ive got some bad news for you:Read the passage and then answer: Who is Mr. Harmsworth? How

5、does the writer feel today? What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?New words and expressions: secretaryn. 秘書(shū) nervous adj. 精神緊張的 afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weak adj. 弱的 interrupt v. 插話；打斷Key words: secretary 秘書(shū) the Foreign Secretary 外交部長(zhǎng)Key words: nervous adj. 精神緊張的 e.g.: Im very nervous about taking thi

6、s exam. 參加這次考試我非常緊張。 e.g.: Im always nervous when I have to make a speech. 當(dāng)我要做演講時(shí)我總是很緊張。 be nervous of 害怕；對(duì)膽怯 e.g.: Some people are nervous of walking in the dark. feel nervous about (at) sth. 為某事兒忐忑不安 e.g.：I feel nervous about whether I can be admited to this university.Key words: afford v. 做得到；給予

7、；提供 e.g.: His three grandchildren afforded him greatest pleasure in his old age. 他的三個(gè)孫子給他的晚年增添了極大的快樂(lè)。 e.g.: The house is so expensive that I cant afford it. 房子太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。 3. afford 擔(dān)負(fù)得起 1) afford sth.買(mǎi)得起，付得起 e.g.: I cant afford the coat. Its too expensive. e.g.: I can only afford five yuan. 2) afford

8、to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事；有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力做某事 e.g.:I cant afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 I can afford to buy the book. =I can afford the book 翻譯：他買(mǎi)不起這臺(tái)電腦。 通常與通常與can, could 連用連用He cant afford the computer/ He cant afford to buy the computer.Key words: interrupt v. 插話；打斷 e.g.: Its not polite to interrupt a speaker. 打斷

9、一個(gè)正在講話的人是不禮貌的。 e.g.: I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. 我不想打斷你，繼續(xù)你的故事吧。 interruption n. 阻止；打斷 break 暫停；中斷 pause 暫停；中止 stop 停止 apart 分開(kāi)；分離 divide 分開(kāi)；分裂 seperate 分離的 connect 鏈接；銜接 join 鏈接；結(jié)合 link 連接；聯(lián)系 combine 使聯(lián)合；使鏈接 unite 統(tǒng)一；團(tuán)結(jié) mix 混合 constant 經(jīng)常的 continue 繼續(xù) 1. He did not look up

10、from his desk when I entered. look up 往上看;查找 look down 往下看 e.g.: He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. e.g.: The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. e.g.: Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 e.g.: We shouldnt look down upon o

11、thers. 2. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水 collect salary 領(lǐng)薪水 1）such+a/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+形容詞a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；2）so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但：such+其他形容詞（many/few除外）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；3）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但：such+其他形容詞（much/little除外）不可數(shù)名詞 so,such區(qū)別: He is so kind (a man)that e

12、veryone likes him. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. He is such a kind man that everyone likes him. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))such +a/an+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such +(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞such +(adj.)+可

13、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Practice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home. 4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososo 3. T

14、hen he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 一千英鎊 a thousand pounds 兩千英鎊 two thousand pounds 額外的一千英鎊 an extra thousand pounds 額外的兩千英鎊 two extra thousand pounds 數(shù)詞+extra+名詞 “額外的.” e.g.: Please give me two extra ice-creams. e.g.: On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep

15、. Lesson 15 Grammar 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) Direct Speech and Indirect Speech1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)Direct Sp

16、eech and Indirect Speech 直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語(yǔ)”; 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語(yǔ)”; 直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào); 間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。如: John said, “I like reading very much.”John said that he liked reading very much. 把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用動(dòng)詞say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代詞，然后以that引導(dǎo)出意思。在動(dòng)詞say后，that可省略。 在轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1.時(shí)態(tài)1）如果引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),我們一般要用說(shuō)話者原話中所用的時(shí)態(tài).

17、Ive already said, “I dont want to go.” = Ive already said that I didnt want to go.2）如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí), 引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化. a) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)： “I never work on Sundays,” she said.= She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： “It isnt raining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasnt raining. c) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

18、改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：“ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She said that she would tell me a very funny story. d) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)：“I have just heard the news,” he said.= he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)：“I broke the window,” Tom said.= Tom said that he had broken the window. 2.直接引語(yǔ)

19、改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主形容詞應(yīng)該作適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)改變。 代詞及狀語(yǔ)的變化： this - that these- those now - then here - there ago - before tomorrow - the following day/the next day todaythat day yesterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before人稱(chēng)變化：“I am busy,” he said. He said (that) he was bus

20、y. 他說(shuō)他很忙。Mr. Chen says that he will never give up!I will never give up!sayLets practiceThe Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句feelThe babyThe baby feels that English is very important!The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句I am the greatest man!Mr. BushMr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.hopeThe Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句

21、GoofyI won the first place!Goofy tells Bens that he won the first place!Bens tellThe Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句LeoI will be the first!Leo thinks that he will be the first!thinkThe Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Leo thought that he would be the first.I am doing morning exercise.knowLittle Tommy Little Tommy knows

22、 that he is doing morning exercise.The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Little Tommy knew that he was doing morning exercise.Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.The baby feels that English is very important.Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.Leo

23、 thinks that he will be the first.Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Leo thinks that he will be the first.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞= Leo thinks he will be the first.that 可以省略可以省略主句主句從句從句結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：+The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is

24、cooking.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily says that they would go to school by car.Sam says that he wa

25、nts to see Mr Green.將下列各句合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句將下列各句合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 He isnt very good at travelling. He says Youll have a good holiday. I hope She has been to Beijing twice . Kate said He is doing his homework. Im sure Miss Gao has a big smile . You can see from this photo6. I made a mistake . Im sorry 1、我知道你是

26、對(duì)的。、我知道你是對(duì)的。 2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 3、我聽(tīng)說(shuō)（、我聽(tīng)說(shuō)（hear）她明天將會(huì)去香港。）她明天將會(huì)去香港。 4、我想、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?，F(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 5、Lisa說(shuō)說(shuō)Ken昨天沒(méi)有去學(xué)校。昨天沒(méi)有去學(xué)校。 試試 一一 試試I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.你能在文章中找到另外