2021年高考浙江省英語真題試卷含參考答案

1、 浙江省2021年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡.上對應題目洗面的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspiredNielsen to make a career (職業(yè)) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to bea

3、 no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and makinghis first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successfulactor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film rolesthat fin

4、ally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should bedoing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasntuntil 1980 32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for inAir

5、plane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alonecould make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing thecomedy that he always felt he

6、 should do, but even during his last few years, he always had asense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. Henever stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful careerwith little m

7、ore than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a singledesire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.試卷第 1 頁 1Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?AHe enjoyed watching movies.CHe wanted to be like his uncle.BHe was eager to earn money.DHe felt he was good at acting

8、.2What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?AHe directed some high quality movies. BHe avoided taking on new challenges.CHe focused on playing dramatic roles. DHe became a successful comedy actor.3What does Nielsens career story tell us?AArt is long, life is short.BHe who laughs

9、 last laughs longest.DWhere theres a will theres a way.CIts never too late to learn.We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes walk fromhome where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do afterschool is pick up a screen any screen

10、 and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Todayschildren spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split betweenwatching television and using the Internet.In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun comingup with plans to counter

11、 this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that hischildren, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate” into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. He realised thatsomething needed to change, and, being

12、a London media type, appointed himself “marketingdirector from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to bemarketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thinga,film which charts the birth of theWorld Network, a group of organisations with the common goa

13、l of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot ofreally interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the ageof seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own chil

14、dren have got into the habit ofplaying outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in fora while.”Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as muchas they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.4What is the proble

15、m with the authors children?AThey often annoy their neighbours. BThey are tired of doing their homework.CThey have no friends to play with DThey stay in front of screens for too long.5How did David Bond advocate his idea?ABy making a documentary film.BBy organizing outdoor activities.CBy advertising

16、 in London media. DBy creating a network of friends.6 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?試卷第 2 頁 ArecordsBpredictsCdelaysDconfirms7What can be a suitable title for the text?ALet Children Have FunBYoung Children Need More Free TimeDDavid Bond: A Role Model

17、for ChildrenCMarket Nature to ChildrenIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angryhuman faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to dist

18、inguish between images(圖像)of the sameperson making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shownonly the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogsability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the

19、other half of thepersons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found thatthe dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses moreoften than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figure

20、d out how to apply what they learned about humanfaces during training to new faces in the testing stage. We can rule out that the dogs simplydistinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said studyauthor Corsin Muller. Instead, our results suggest that the succe

21、ssful dogs realized that a smilingmouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth havingthe same meaning as angry eyes.With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs candistinguish human facial expressions, Muller told Live Sc

22、ience.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize differentfacial expressions in humans. To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis liesin their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, andt

23、his exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Mullersaid.8The new study focused on whether dogs can_.Adistinguish shapesCfeel happy or angryBmake sense of human facesDcommunicate with each other9What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?AResearchers

24、tested the dogs in random order.BDiverse methods were adopted during training.CPictures used in the two stages were differentDThe dogs were photographed before the lest.10What is the last paragraph mainly about?試卷第 3 頁 AA suggestion for future studies.CA major limitation of the studyBA possible reas

25、on for the study findings.DAn explanation of the research method.二、七選五Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailboxand find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or ChinasGreat Wall. _11_I of

26、ten send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, but you can imaginethat after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone isinto it _12_ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhatunlikely place: online. Many

27、 would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on thetraditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直覺）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that hasgrown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago._13

28、_ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, acommon communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As coolas it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the con

29、cept doesnt work if one doesntunderstand it. _14_ So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats Englishsince its widely spoken.Many people in China have limited exposure to English. _15_ That said, we know ofmany postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their

30、English skillsthrough their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.AAnd thats totally fineBThat makes it extra hard to learn and practice itCHe likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyDMany love to make a connection with someone from across the world.EOn August 5, the number of postca

31、rds exchanged by members topped 31 million.FSimilarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.GIn short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someonefar away.三、完形填空My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each

32、week I take my mother to do her_16_ and visit the doctor, providing _17_ and transportation. During the week, however,she likes to go to a nearby store to _18_ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was試卷第 4 頁 _19_ about thre

33、e dollars. The only _20_ to pay for the groceries was to take off the_21_ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar of soup. Bytaking of these, she was able to _22_ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people _23_ and then go off to the side to _

34、24_ their own groceries. Mymother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a _25_ came up to her andsaid, Here are the things that you _26_ . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the_27_ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She _28_ for thewomans name and address so that she

35、 could _29_ her. The woman told her it was her_30_ .My mother was so _31_ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store andgive the cashier（收銀員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand _32_ the same happened tosomeone else if they didnt have enough _33_ for all of their groceries.So, whoever you

36、 are, thank you for the random act of _34_ that not only helped my motherout, but _35_ too.16Aexercise BhouseworkCcookingCcompanyCorderDshoppingDshelterDbuy17Areward18Areturn19Ashort20AaimBmedicineBcolletBcautiousBwayCwrongCadviceCmaskDconcernedDreasonDglassesDswitchDsit downDbag21Aweight22AraiseBth

37、ingsBaddCbring23Ashow up Bcall in24Astore Bselect25Astranger BcashierCcheck outCdeliverCfriendDdoctorDput backDbottle26Alooked for Btalked about Cthrew away27Areceipt28Aasked29Arepay30AluckBsoapCcashBwaitedBtrustCcaredDsearchedDhelpCrecognizeCgiftBchanceDturn31Asurprised Bamused32Ain case Beven ifCt

38、ouchedCas thoughCspaceCkindnessDconvincedDso thatDtime33Aenergy34AfaithBmoneyBcourageDhonor35Amade her dayBchanged her mind Ccaught her eye Dmet herdemand四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。試卷第 5 頁 It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home

39、indowntown Springfield, Illinois, _36_ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to thepublic. Beautifully restored（修復）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and MaryLincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it _37_ $1,200 and some land from CharlesDresser, who performed their _38

40、_ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much _39_ （small）than it is today. Marys niecewrote, The little home _40_ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She wasextremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _41_ （she）, everything in good tasteand in perfect orde

41、r.Although Mary loved flowers, _42_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Along- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Maryssister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _43_ （plant）flowers in the front yard._44_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full

42、 two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of theirgrowing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected Presidentof the US in 1861, they rented the house and _45_ （sell）most of their furniture.五、推薦信46昨天你參觀了學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳，內容包括：1. 展覽時間、地點；2. 觀展感受；3. 推薦觀展。注意：1.

43、 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。六、讀后續(xù)寫47閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事，My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didnt understand myworld of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dadearned and used it to pay family expenses.I didnt re

44、ally understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I wouldsurpass (超過) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high schoolgraduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwinga football, prep

45、aring for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I readabout sports or practiced my trombone (長號).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmerhired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were

46、 off, ridingdown the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stoppedand pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but試卷第 6 頁 we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lambs-quarters, foxtails, and

47、the kingof weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though Iwasnt sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, A jobs a big step to growing up. Im glad you will be contributing to thehousehold. My dads words made me realize that my earning

48、s might not be mine to do with as Iwished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasntinterested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；2.至少使用 5 個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

49、Paragraph 1：The pay arrived at last.Paragraph 2：I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.試卷第 7 頁 參考答案：1C2D3D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了 Leslie Nielsen 的演藝生涯。1細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earnedinspired Nielsen to make a car

50、eer in acting. (他的叔叔，是一位著名的演員。Nielsen 的叔叔所贏得的欽佩和尊重激勵他走上了演藝事業(yè))”可知，Nielsen 想當演員的原因是想像他叔叔一樣。故選C 項。2細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alonecould make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 這( 部電影使他進入了職業(yè)

51、生涯的后半段，即使影評人對這部電影評價不高，但僅僅憑他的喜劇表演就可以使這部電影獲得經濟上的成功)”可知，在 Nielsen 職業(yè)生涯的后半段，他成了一個成功的喜劇演員。故選D 項。3推理判斷題。通讀全文，再結合文章最后一段“He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hardwork and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.他

52、( 憑借平凡的努力和決心建立了一個非常成功的事業(yè)。他告訴我們，即使是只有一個愿望，永不放棄，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen 的職業(yè)經歷告訴我們：有志者事竟成。故選 D 項。4D5A6A7C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了電影制作人David Bond 為了讓孩子們遠離屏幕，拍攝自己的旅行，并將自然當作一個品牌，推銷給年輕人。4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours.

53、 (然而，我的孩子們放學后想做的是拿起一個屏幕任何屏幕盯著它看幾個小時)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的時間太長了。故選D 項。試卷第 8 頁 5細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to youngpeople. (他記錄了他的旅程，他開始把大自然當作一個品牌，讓年輕人看到)”可知，David Bond 通過拍一個紀錄片宣傳他的想法。故選 A 項。6詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“a film”可知，本句主語是一部電影，下文“the birth of

54、 the World Network (世界網絡的誕生)”解釋了這部電影的主旨。由此推知，劃線詞charts 意為“記錄、描繪”，與“records”意思一致。故選 A 項。7主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed toyoung people. The result wasProject Wild Thinagf,ilm which charts the birth of the World Network, a group oforga

55、nisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行記錄下來，開始把自然當作一個品牌，推銷給年輕人。其結果是 Project Wild Thing，一部記錄了 World Network (世界網絡)誕生的電影，WorldNetwork (世界網絡)是以讓孩子們接觸大自然為共同目標的團體)”可推知，本文主要講述了電影制作人David Bond為了讓孩子們遠離屏幕，拍攝自己的旅行，并將自然當作一個品牌，推銷給年輕人。由此可知，C 項 MarketNature to Children(把自然推銷給年輕人)適合作本文標題。故選 C 項。8B9C10B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項研究證明狗能夠識別人類的面部表情，但目前還不清楚它們?yōu)槭裁从羞@種能力，可能的原因是它們長時間與人類共同生活。8細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same personmaking either a happy or an angry face.(研究人員訓練了 11 只狗來區(qū)分同一個人臉上的表情是高興還是憤怒)”可知，該新研究的關注點是