2019北京西城初三英語二模試卷及答案

1、2019北京市西城區(qū)初三二模英語一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、日C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. -Father'sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?-Yes.I'lIgiveabeautifulpen.A.meB.youC.himD.her2. Pleasewakemeup5oclock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.A.atB.inC.onD.for3. -canIbettermyself?-Byworkinghardandthinkingmore.A.

2、WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How4. Sarawasveryexcitedshewonthecompetition.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless5. -Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikeinBeijing,springorautumn?-AutumnA.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest6. -Sam,letsdothecleaningtogether.-Justaminute.Imyhomework,almostfinished.A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone7. John,

3、youweightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost8. OurlivesalotsincetheInternetwasinvented.A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.havechanged9. -DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?-Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavouriteTVshowatthattime.A.watchesB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.haswatched10

4、. Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Ithemyesterday.A.buyB.wasbuyingC.willbuyD.bought11. High-speedtrainsinChinaforsafetyproblemseverynight.A.checkB.arecheckedC.willcheckD.willbechecked12. -Doyouknow?-In2022.A. whenwillthenextWorldCupbeginB. whendidthenextWorldCupbeginC. whenthenextWorldCupwillbeginD. whenthen

5、extWorldCupbegan二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IfIcouldgobackintimeOneofthemostpopulartopicsinthehistoryofsciencefictionhasbeentheideaoftimetravel.WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutatimemachinethatwouldallowmeto"save"certainmomentsofmylife,sothatincaseIfailedto

6、dosomething,Icouldalways"load"mylifefromacheckpoint.AsIgrew(13),mylifeexperiencesgraduallybecamemorediverse(多樣的).Inmanysituations,Ihadnoideahowtoactproperly,whatdecisionstomake,whatpathtofollow;(14),Imademistakes.Whilemanyofmyactionsbackthenturnedoutforthegoodinthefuture,somemistakesprovid

7、edmanypainfulmomentsformeandpeoplearoundme.Mistakesarecertaintohappen,buttheyallowustolearn,(15)ourselves,anddriveustochangeforthebetter-andstillsometimesIwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobackacoupleofyearsago,andmake(16).WouldItrytomakeotherpeopleactinadifferentway?Ithinkno.Iwouldrather(17)myselfa

8、bouttheawaitingconsequences(后果)ofmymostcarelessdecisions.Iwouldtalktoalong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim:"Don'tdothat."SomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:wasitreallymewhodidthisandthat?Havingatimemachinewouldmakelifeeasier.Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkm

9、oreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutthisteachesusresponsibility,aboutoneself,aboutimportantpeopletous,aboutone'sownlife.Andbesides,our_(18)makeuswhatwearetoday.TodayIamapersonleadingahealthy,activelifestyle;Itrytoliveeachdaytofullnessinorderto(19)nothing.IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldtrytomakemy(20)bette

10、r.Thisiswhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.13.A.wiserB.olderC.strongerD.richer14.A.naturallyB.directlyC.suddenlyD.luckily15.A.loveB.enjoyC.developD.trust16.A.wishesB.journeysC.decisionsD.corrections17.A.warnB.comfortC.adviseD.criticize

11、18.A.dreamsB.changesC.mistakesD.responsibilities19.A.fearB.costC.missD.regret20. A.familyB.futureC.childhoodD.education閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）Myfavoritethinghastobemynewpad.It'ssmallandlight.I'malwayswritingmessagestofriendsandit'sbigenoughtodoh

12、omeworkonitaswell.Ittakesreallygoodphotos,andIlistentomusiconittoo.Ioftendownloadfilmsontoitandwatchtheminbed.MikeMyGermanpots（鍋）aremyfavorite.They'rethebestonesfromGermany.Becauseofthem,cookinghasbecomemynewhobby.Itrytomakeadinnerformyfriendsveryoften.It'squiteanexpensivehobbyifyouusegoodin

13、gredients,butnowmyfriendshelpsharethej島冰cost.Thismightsoundabitold-fashioned,butmysewingmachine（縫紉機）ismyfavoritething.Istudyfashionandlovedesigningandmakingclothesmyself.It'smucheasierusingamachinetodoit.IfIdon'tmakeitasadesigner,IsupposeIcansetupmyownclothingbusiness.Doesmycatcountasathing?

14、She'snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat.Youknowhowsomecatsarereallyindependentandhardlytalktoyou?Well,mycatisnotlikethatat<'，all.ShewillcomeuptomeassoonasIgethomeandshelovesbeingnexttomewhenI'mSu<inonthesofa.She'sagreatcompany.B.Cooking.D.Writing.21. What'sJack'snewhobby?A

15、.Takingpictures.C.Makingclothes.22. Whohasabeautifulcat?A.Mike.B.Jack.23.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework.C.Theirfavoritethings.C.Lucy.B.Theirpets.D.Theirfriends.D.Susan.ABeautifulReminderClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswithhermotherwhenaflightattendantaskedanu

16、rgent（緊急的）questionovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）?Clara,15atthetime,offeredtohelp.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf.Heisflyinghomeaftervisitinghissister.Heisunabletomakeanykindofcommunication

17、withtheflightattendants.”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingAmericanSignLanguageforthepastyearandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm（掌心）.Soshestoodup,walkedtowardthefrontofth

18、eplane,andrestedonherkneesalongside64-year-oldTimCook.Gentlytakinghishand,letterbyletter,sheunlockedhiswishes.Shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.Shesoo

19、nrealizedCookdidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk.Soforthenexthour,that'swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansofbecomingapoliticianinthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,shelo

20、okedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness.Peopleonboardthoughtitwascool.ApassengernamedLynetteScribnertookaphotoandwroteaboutClara'sactofkindnessontheInternet,callingit“abeautifulreminderinthistimeoftoomuchawfulnessthattherearestillgoodpeoplewhoarewillingtolookoutforeachother.”24. Theflightattend

21、antwantedapersonwho.A.knewASLB.likedtalkingC.traveledaloneD.camefromBoston25. WhatdidClaradoonherthirdvisittoCook?A.ShetoldCookthetime.B. ShegaveCooksomewater.C. ShetookaphotowithCook.D. ShestayedandtalkedtoCook.26. Clara'sactwascalledabeautifulreminderbecauseA. itencouragedpeopletotalkwithstran

22、gersB. ittoldpeopletheimportanceoflearningASLC. itshowedtherewerestillpeoplewillingtohelpD. itproveditwassafeforpeopletotravelbyairCResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatopeningabookmayhelpimprovebrainfunctionandreducestress.Now,ateamledbyJoannaSikoraoftheAustralianNationalUniversityislookingintothebenefit

23、sofgrowinguparoundabook-filledenvironment;theresearchers'newstudysuggeststhathomeswithlibrariescanarmchildrenwithskillsthatlastwellintoadulthood.Thestudylookedatdatafrom160,000adultsfrom31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,Australia,TurkeyandChile.Participants（參與者）filledoutsurveyswiththeProgramm

24、efortheInternationalAssessmentofCompetencies,whichmeasuresproficiency（水平）inthreeareas:literacy（讀寫育歸力）,numeracyandinformationcommunicationtechnology.People,25to65yearsold,wereaskedtotellhowmanybookswereintheirhousewhentheywere16yearsold.Theresearchteamwasinterestedinthisquestionbecausehomelibrarysize

25、canbeagoodsignof“bookorientedsocialization”.Participantswereabletochoosefromagivenrangeofbooksthatincludedeverythingfrom"10orless"to"morethan500”Thesurveys,whichweretakenbetween2011and2015,showedthattheaverage（平均的）numberofbooksinparticipants'childhoodhomeswas115,butthatnumbervarie

26、dwidelyfromcountrytocountry.TheaveragelibrarysizeinNorwaywas212books,forexample;inTurkey,itwas27.Inall,however,itseemedthatmorebooksinthehomewaslinkedtohigherproficiencyintheareastestedbythesurvey.Theeffectsweremostmarkedwhenitcametoliteracy.Growingupwithfewbooksinthehomeresultedinbelowaveragelitera

27、cylevels.Beingsurroundedby80booksraisedthelevelstoaverage,andliteracycontinuedtoimproveuntillibrariesreachedabout350books,atwhichpointtheliteracyratesleveledoff.Theresearcherssawsimilarthingswhenitcametonumeracy;theeffectswerenotaspronouncedwithinformationcommunicationtechnologytests,butskillsdidimp

28、rovewithincreasednumbersofbooks.So,whatdoesthenewstudytellus?Take,forexample,anadultwhogrewupwithhardlyanybooksinthehome,butwentontogetauniversitydegreecomparedtoanadultwhogrewupwithalargehomelibrary,butonlyhadnineyearsofschooling.Thestudyfoundthatbothoftheirliteracylevelswerealmostthesame.aSo,liter

29、acy-wise,bookishchildhoodmakesupforagooddealofeducationaladvantage,“thestudyauthorswrite.Furtherresearchisneededtodecideexactlywhyexposureto（沉浸在）booksinchildhoodencouragesvaluableskillslaterinlife,butthestudyoffersfurtherevidencetosuggestthatreadinghasapowerfuleffectonthemind.Andsohomelibrarysizemig

30、htbeimportantbecause,astheresearchersnote,achildrenemulate（模仿）parentswhoread.”27. ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutA. whatthestudyfoundoutB. howthestudywascarriedoutC. whowereinvitedtotheresearchD. whytheresearchersdidthestudy28. Thephrasealeveledoff"inParagraph4probablymeansA.backedtoaverageB.st

31、artedfallingC.continuedtogrowD.stoppedrising29. TheexampleinParagraph5shows.A. thedisadvantageofhavinglittleschooleducationB. theeffectofhavingahomelibraryinchildhoodC. thenecessityofraisingpeople'sliteracylevelD. theimportanceofgettingauniversitydegree30. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Thestud

32、yexplainedwhybookishchildhoodencouragedvaluableskills.B. Adultsbenefitmorefromahomelibrarythanchildren.C. Homelibrarysizehaslittletodowithnumeracylevel.D. Parentswholovereadingbenefitchildrenalot.DRoboticPetsIamgoingtopredicthowpeoplearegoingtobewithfuturetechnologyintheirlife.Ithinkroboticpetsarego

33、ingtobeincreasinglypopularasthetechnologydevelops.AtleastIamgoingtobuildwhatIthinkisastrongcaseforthisprediction.Fromaneurologicalpointofview,Idonotseeanythinginthewaytopeoplebonding（fullywithroboticpets.Thehumanbraincanattach（賦予）emotionstothingsandrespondto紐帶）-nodifferent.emotionalsignaling.Beingal

34、iveissimplynotrequired.Fromhowobjectsmove,ourbrainsinferthattheyareabletoactwiththeirownwillandpurpose.Iftheymoveinawaythatcannotbeexplainedsimplyaspassive（被動的）movement,thentheymustbemovingontheirown.Therefore,theycanconnecttotheemotionalcentersinourbrains.Weeitherfearthem,orlovethem,orhungerforthem

35、,orwhatever.Wecanrespondemotionallywithcartooncreatures,withanimals,andyes,evenwithrobots.OurbrainstreatthingsthatactaliveasiftheyarealiveOneoftheoppositepointsthatpeopleoftenbringupisthattheylovethewaytheirpetsbehave,notjustlook.ThisgetstoAI,whichhasbeendevelopingatafastpace.WehaveAIthatcanbeatworl

36、dmastersinchessandgo.IhavenodoubtwecanbuildAItomimic（模仿）thebehaviorofdogsandcats,ifnotnowthenprobablywithinageneration.Sowewillhavenoproblemfullyemotionallybondingwitharoboticpet.Butthisdoesn'tmeanwewouldprefersuchapet.Oneargumentagainstroboticpetsisthattheywillbeexpensivecomparedtoalivepet-butt

37、hisislikelynottobetrueforever.Livingpetsneedtobefed,andtheyneedatleastbasicmedicalcare,andtheymayneedtobeboardedattimes.Also,peoplespendhundredsofdollarsonpets,orthousandsofdollarsonpurebredspecies.Roboticpetswillfinallycostlessintotalthanbiologicalones.Butletsgettotherealreasonpeoplewillpreferrobot

38、icpetsatlast.Thepossibilitiesforbuildinginusefultechnologyareendless.Anadvancedroboticpetcouldalsoserveasadefensiveandalarmsystem.Youcouldrechargeyourcellphoneofftheirbatteries.Theycouldbeawalkingcellphone.Theywouldbeexcellentcompanionsfortheelder,affordingthemmoreindependenceforlonger.Thisinitselfw

39、ouldbeahugecostsavinganythingthatkeepspeopleoutofanursinghomeiscosteffective.Imaginationisreallytheonlylimitation,onceyouhavethebasicsofaworkingrobot.Whenthetechnologycrossesacertainlimit,thiswillbeathing.Futuregenerationsmayconsiderkeepingalivinganimalinyourhomeasprimitive（原始的）andcruel.Theymayhavea

40、point.31. Whycanwebondfullywithroboticpets?A. Theycanrespondtoourreactions.B. Theycanmoveactivelyandfreely.C. Ourbrainscantreatthingsdifferently.D. Ourbrainscanattachemotionstothem.32. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A. roboticpetswillbecosteffectiveinthefutureB. presentAIcanmimicallthebehaviorsofl

41、ivepetsC. theelderprefertohaveroboticpetsascompanionsD. theyoungthinkitprimitiveandcrueltokeeplivepets33. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A. livepetswillserveusbetterB. itiseasiertokeeplivepetsathomeC. technologyensuresroboticpetsabrightfutureD. imaginationlimitsthedevelopmentofroboticpets四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回

42、答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）330millionnatureloversfromallovertheworldvisitedUSnationalparksin2018.Thissummer,visitorswillhaveanewparktoexplore.IndianaDunesNationalParkstartedonFebruary15,2019.Just50milesfromChicago,theparkisdoableasadaytriporamulti-dayadventure.Located（位于）innorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLak

43、eMichigan,IndianaDunesisthefirstnationalparkinthisstate.TheparkisalreadyIndiana'smost-visitedsite,withaboutE. 5millionvisitorseachyear.Here'swhattoknowbeforeyouvisit.Thepark'smostimpressivefeatures（特點）areitstoweringsanddunes.Formedbyglacialmelt（冰川融化）,thepark'snamesakedunescanreachhei

44、ghtsofalmost200feet.StrongwindsblowingoffMichigancontinuallyshapeandchangethepark's15milesofshoreline,ensuringaslightlydifferentexperienceeachtimeyouvisit.Thewarmmonthsarethebesttimetotakefulladvantageofthepark'sbeach.Buttheparkisworthvisitinginanyseason.Youcandodifferentactivitiesindifferen

45、tseasons.Toseebeautifulfallleaves,planyourvisitinautumn.Orexploretheparkinwinterandenjoyfarfewercrowds.Ifyouvisitinspring,justenjoyyourwalkforbeautifulflowers.A3.5-milepathshowingthebesttheparkhastooffer.ThemostfamousduneisMountBaldy,andoncertaindaysyoucanactuallyclimbtothetopofthissanddunetoenjoyopenviewsofthesurroundinglandscape（風(fēng)景）.OtheroutdooractivitiesatIndianaDunesNationalParkincludebiking,boating,andfishing.Ofcourse,swimminginLakeMichiganisoneofthemostbelovedactivities,butit'simportanttobemindfulofchangi