專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、Petroleum石油Porespace孔隙Ethanol乙醇酒精Electricbattery電池Crude原油Seep滲出漏出Deposit沉積存儲(chǔ)Oozed滲出Bitumen瀝青Pitch人造瀝青Asphalt瀝青柏油Mortar灰漿砂漿Slime地瀝清礦泥Extract提取抽取Sodiumchloride氯化鈉食鹽Naturalgas天然氣Sulfur硫磺硫Marsh沼澤Tarry柏油的Liniment涂抹油Ointment油膏Petrolatum凡士林石油膏Jelly膠狀物凝膠狀Gelatinous膠狀的凍膠的olefin石蠟Hydrocarbon油氣碳?xì)浠衔颩ethane甲烷Sk

2、im從石油中蒸儲(chǔ)出輕質(zhì)成分Brine鹽水Drill鉆井Distil蒸儲(chǔ)Refining精煉Still蒸儲(chǔ)鍋Kerosene煤油Cannelcoal燭煤Cannelshale粗油頁(yè)巖Wax石蠟Lubricant潤(rùn)滑劑Coaltar煤焦油Softcoal軟煤Shale頁(yè)巖泥巖Gumbed地蠟巖床Sealant密封層Boildown濃縮蒸發(fā)Exploration勘探Gusher自噴井Spout噴出Cable-tool頓鉆Rig鉆機(jī)Driller司鉆鉆工Batteringram撞捶沖擊夯Windlass鏈?zhǔn)浇g車(chē)Slip滑卡瓦Derrickfloor井架平臺(tái)Paysand產(chǎn)油層生產(chǎn)層Highgravit

3、y高API度輕質(zhì)的API度高的石油,APIAPI是美國(guó)用來(lái)表示石油的密度它與國(guó)際通用的密度在數(shù)值上相反,實(shí)際上是密度低的輕質(zhì)石油。Sulfurfree不含硫的Paraffinbase石蠟基Naphtha石腦油粗揮發(fā)油Benzene苯Reservoir儲(chǔ)層儲(chǔ)集層Mechanics力學(xué)機(jī)械學(xué)Wildcatter勘探者盲目開(kāi)采油井者Bit鉆頭Culmination頂頂點(diǎn)褶升區(qū)Logger測(cè)試儀器Rotaryrig旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆機(jī)Drawworks絞車(chē)Rotarypump旋轉(zhuǎn)泵離心泵Swivel鉆井水龍頭Drillpipe鉆桿Crownblock起重定滑輪天車(chē)Travelingblock游動(dòng)滑車(chē)游車(chē)Mud泥漿

4、Drillstring鉆柱Valvef閥門(mén)Christmastree采油樹(shù)Derrick鉆塔井架Seepage滲出滲流Exploit開(kāi)發(fā)Nonmarinefacies陸相Heterogeneous非均質(zhì)的Sandstone砂巖Separatezoneproduction分層開(kāi)采Blockfaultedoilfield斷塊油田Geoexploration地質(zhì)勘探Development開(kāi)發(fā)Preparatoryreconnaissance預(yù)探Forelandfacies前陸相Lithologiccharacter巖性Marinefacies海相Chemicalflooding聚合物驅(qū)油Conden

5、satepool凝析氣藏凝析油藏Recoverablereserve可采儲(chǔ)量Barrelsoilperday日產(chǎn)油桶數(shù)Offshoreoil海上石油Developedwell估價(jià)井評(píng)價(jià)井Provedoilreserves探明的石油儲(chǔ)量Heavyoil重油Remainingreserves剩余儲(chǔ)量Seismicwavesreflectionmethod反射地震波法Internalcombustionengine內(nèi)燃機(jī)Conebit牙輪鉆頭Platetectonics板塊構(gòu)造理論板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)Waterfloodrecovery注水采油Jetdrilling噴射鉆頭水力沖擊鉆井Basinmodelli

6、ng盆地模擬Horizontaldrilling水平鉆井Three-Dseismicexploration三維地震勘探技術(shù)Seismicacquisition地震采集Seismicprocessing地震處理Seismicinterpretation地震解釋Catalyticcracking催化裂化Petroleumengineer石油工程師Transmissivity導(dǎo)水率導(dǎo)水系數(shù)Voidspace空隙孔隙空間Porosity孔隙度Viscosity粘度粘性Permeability滲透率滲透性Porousmedium多空介質(zhì)空隙介質(zhì)Vug孔洞溶洞Feldspar長(zhǎng)石長(zhǎng)石類(lèi)Porewall孔壁

7、Uniform均勻的均一的Coresample巖心樣品巖樣Log錄井側(cè)井Cementation固井膠結(jié)Recrystallization再結(jié)晶重結(jié)晶Primaryporosity原生孔隙度Secondaryporosity次生空隙Fracture裂縫斷裂Matrix基質(zhì)基巖Darcy達(dá)西Centipoise厘泊Absolutepermeability相對(duì)滲透率Fluidphase流體相液相Saturation飽和度Relativepermeability相對(duì)滲透率Damagezone污染帶Acidize酸化Damagedwell污染井受污染井Fluidcontent流體含量Compressib

8、ility可壓縮性O(shè)verburdenpressure上覆巖層壓力Connatewater共生水原生水Displace驅(qū)替置換Freegas自由氣體游離氣Separator分離器Dimensionless無(wú)因此的Barrel桶Paraffin石蠟鏈烷燒Naphthene環(huán)煌環(huán)烷煌Aromatic芳香劑芳香煌Vaporpressure蒸汽壓Ethane乙烷Heptane庚烷Phasediagram相圖Bubblepoint泡點(diǎn)壓力Dewpoint露點(diǎn)Envelope包線Cricondentherm臨街凝析溫度Undersaturated未飽和的Volumefactor體積系數(shù)Stocktank油

9、庫(kù)油罐Surfacetension表面張力Contactangle接觸角潤(rùn)濕邊界角Adhesiontension附著張力粘膠張力Pressuregradient壓力梯度Capillaryaction毛細(xì)管作用力Darcyslaw達(dá)西定律Diffreentialpressure差壓分壓Horizontalflow水平流橫向流動(dòng)Verticalflow垂直流Radialflow徑向流Stud雙頭螺栓Rotarydrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)鉆井Percussion沖擊撞擊Cutting切削加工切斷Beating打敲Bailing提撈Cement水泥注水泥Casing套管Fulcrum支點(diǎn)支軸Bend

10、彎頭肘管Fishingtool打撈工具Rod桿抽油桿鉆桿標(biāo)尺側(cè)桿Rollerbit牙輪鉆頭Discoverywell見(jiàn)油井發(fā)現(xiàn)井Downhole井底井下Subsurface地下的巖層的Reservoirrock儲(chǔ)集層Sedimentarybasin沉積盆地Drillinglocation井位Gravel礫石礫沙Drillsite井場(chǎng)鉆井工地Productionplatform生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)Drillship鉆井船Sediment沉積物Drillpipe鉆桿鉆管Porousrock多孔巖石Aquifer含水層Lithostaticpressure巖石靜壓力地殼靜壓力Wellbore井身井筒Salini

11、ty礦化度含鹽量Borehole井眼井筒Geothermal地?zé)崽荻鹊販靥荻萐ettingtime凝固時(shí)間穩(wěn)定時(shí)間Tubular管狀的空心的Drillingfluid鉆井液Anhydrite無(wú)水石膏硬石膏Cementingcasing注水泥套管Casingcollapse套管損失Limestone石灰?guī)rLostcirculation井漏循環(huán)漏失Gumbo粘泥粘性地層Stickingproblem粘附問(wèn)題卡鉆Plug巖塞Hydrogensulfide硫化氫Contaminant污染物混油Endurance耐久性壽命Corrosion腐蝕溶蝕銹蝕Embrittlement脆裂脆度Sulfideem

12、brittlement硫化氫脆裂Wildcatwell預(yù)探井處探井Developmentwell開(kāi)發(fā)井生產(chǎn)井Preliminarywelldesigns井的初期設(shè)計(jì)Costestimate成本估計(jì)估價(jià)Proposedwell計(jì)劃井建議井Bidspecifications投標(biāo)說(shuō)明書(shū)投標(biāo)規(guī)范Welloperator油井經(jīng)營(yíng)者油井操作者Drillingcontract鉆井合同鉆探合同Cost-per-footbasis每英尺成本基價(jià)Cost-per-daybasis每天成本基價(jià)Rigpersonnelsupervision井隊(duì)人員監(jiān)督Toolpusher鉆井技師鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Cantileveredmas

13、t折疊式輕便井架Jackknifederrick折疊式井架Mudpump泥漿泵Load-bearingcapacity承重能力Bargerig駁船式鉆井平臺(tái)Self-evevatingrig自升式鉆井平臺(tái)Semisubmersiblerig半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)Structurerigs結(jié)構(gòu)鉆機(jī)固定式平臺(tái)Draft吃水深度草圖草稿Ballast壓艙物壓載物Hydraulicjack液壓千斤頂水力千斤頂Spudcans定位樁定位罐D(zhuǎn)rillingslot井槽Drillfloor鉆臺(tái)Caissons沉箱Anchor錨固定器Mooringlines錨繩Position-keepingpropellers保持

14、定位推進(jìn)器螺旋槳Riser立管升降器豎板Dynamicpositioningequipment動(dòng)力定位設(shè)備Controllablepitchpropeller可調(diào)螺栓的推進(jìn)器Jack-uprig自升式鉆井平臺(tái)Piled-steelplatform鋼架平臺(tái)鋼樁平臺(tái)Concretegravitystructure混凝土重力式結(jié)構(gòu)Caisson-typemonopodstructure沉箱式單腿平臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)Guyedtower蹦繩穩(wěn)定塔Tensionlegplatform張力腿平臺(tái)鋼繩張力腿穩(wěn)定的半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)Powersystem動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)供電系統(tǒng)Hoistingsystem提升系統(tǒng)起重系統(tǒng)Fluid-

15、circulatingsystem鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Rotarysystem旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井系統(tǒng)Wellcontrolsystem井控系統(tǒng)井口壓力控制系統(tǒng)Wellmonitoringsystem油井監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)Direct-currentmotor直流電機(jī)Fuelconsumption燃料消耗耗油率Clutch離合器夾緊裝置Outputhorsepower輸出功率Casingstring套管柱Substructure井架地層底層結(jié)構(gòu)Blockandtackle滑輪組滑車(chē)組Makingaconnection接單根Makingatrip起下鉆Joints根數(shù)Stands立管立根Downholeplatform井下

16、裝置Pipe-rackingplatform鉆桿架平臺(tái)Overturningmoment翻至U力矩Anchoredguywire錨定蹦繩Americanpetroleuminstitute美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Derrickspecificationsandratings井架規(guī)格和額定值Blowoutpreventers防噴器Rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)Drillingline大繩鉆井用鋼絲繩Deadline死繩Sheaves皮帶輪三角皮帶輪Pickuppoints起始點(diǎn)接觸點(diǎn)Storagereel存儲(chǔ)滾筒Brake剎車(chē)閘制動(dòng)器Cathead貓頭Auxiliarybrake輔助剎車(chē)Dril

17、lingmud鉆井液Nozzle噴嘴噴油嘴Annularspace環(huán)形空間Suctiontank泥漿池吸入罐Mudpit泥漿池Positive-displacementpiston容積式驅(qū)替活塞Three-cylinderpump三缸泵Triplepump三缸泵Double-actingpump雙杠泵Pistonstroke活塞沖程Mechanicalefficiency機(jī)械效率Volumetricefficiency容積效率體積效率Surgechamber空氣包緩沖室調(diào)節(jié)室Pumpmanifold泵的管匯Standpipe立管Rotaryhose水龍帶Kelly方鉆桿Dischargelin

18、e排放管線Pressurereliefvalve減壓閥Rollerbearings滾珠軸承Rotatingpressureseal旋轉(zhuǎn)壓力密封Settlingpit沉砂池原油油水分離池Suctionpit泥漿池Earthenreservepit泥漿儲(chǔ)備池Mud-mixinghopper混合泥漿池Bulkstorage大容量存儲(chǔ)器Cavings坍塌塌落Shaleshaker泥漿震動(dòng)篩Vibratingscreens振動(dòng)器Hydrocyclone水力旋流器水力旋流分離器Penetrationrate鉆速Silicontetrafluoridegas四氟化硅氣體Packer封隔器Drillcolla

19、rs鉆鋌Bailoftheswivel水龍頭提環(huán)Hook大鉤Gooseneck鵝頸Kellybushing方鉆桿補(bǔ)心Right-handedthreads右螺紋Left-handedthreads左螺紋Rubberprotector橡膠防毒用具Backuptongs固定大鉗Twist-off扭斷扭裂擰開(kāi)Seamlesstube無(wú)縫鋼管Tooljoint工具接頭Box接線盒母接頭Pin銷(xiāo)釘U(kuò)pset翻轉(zhuǎn)翻到倒轉(zhuǎn)Internalupset內(nèi)加厚Threadroot螺根Tungstencarbide碳化鴇硬質(zhì)合金Stabilizer穩(wěn)定器Hydrostaticpressure靜液壓力Kick井涌Bl

20、owout井噴Pit-volumeindicator礦井容積指示器Mudflowindicator鉆井液流量指示器Pumpstokecounter泵沖數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器Trippingoperation起下鉆作業(yè)起下管柱作業(yè)Holefill-upindicator井眼充滿(mǎn)指示器Triptank鉆井液補(bǔ)給罐Bellnipple防噴器頂部的喇叭短節(jié)口Flowline出油管線Blowoutpreventerstack防噴器組Rampreventers閘板防噴器Piperam防噴器閘板Blindram全封閉防噴器閘板Shearram防噴器剪切閘板Annularpreventers環(huán)狀防噴器Bag-typepre

21、venters筒狀防噴器Hydraulicoil液壓油Drillingspool井口防噴裝置下的四通Killline壓井管線鉆井壓井管線Chokeline節(jié)流管線Diverterline分流管線Casinghead套管頭Bradenhead井口盤(pán)根式油管頭Controlpanel操縱臺(tái)控制板Kellycock方鉆桿旋塞Internalblowoutpreventers鉆柱防噴閥Ballvalve球閥Dart-typeinternalBOP帶凸版的內(nèi)部防噴器Check-valve校隊(duì)閥Primarycementing固井初次注水泥Cementslurry水泥漿Casingcementing套管柱

22、水泥Two-plugmethod雙塞注水泥法Cementingprocess滲碳法Cementjob固井作業(yè)Cementingpractices注水泥施工Compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度壓縮強(qiáng)度Neatcement純水泥Tailoredcement特制水泥Portlandcement緩凝水泥Cementset水泥凝固Slurrydensity水泥漿密度Slurryviscosity泥漿粘度Bentonite蒙脫石Earlycompressivestrength早起抗壓強(qiáng)度Pumpabilitytime可泵送時(shí)間Thickeningtime稠化時(shí)間Dehydration脫水脫水作用Waterseparation水分離Sulfateresis