全國大學四級英語全真試卷及答案

1、2010年全國大學四級英語全真試卷2010年四級A卷真題原文及答案 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. A

2、fter each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. C) A

3、t the airport. B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose A

4、 on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer A B C D 1. A) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago. B) The woman had forgotten Marks phone number. C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday. D) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some tim

5、e. 2. A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy. B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown. D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. 3. A) At 1030. B) At 1025. C) At 1040. D) At 1045. 4. A) The man no longer sm

6、okes. B) The man is under pressure from his wife. C) The man usually follows his wifes advice. D) The man refuses to listen to his doctors advice. 5. A) Move to a big city. B) Become a teacher. C) Go back to school. D) Work in New York. 6. A) Quit delivering flowers. B) Work at a restaurant. C) Brin

7、g her flowers every day. D) Leave his job to work for her. r> 7. A) She can find the right person to help the man. B) She can help the man out. C) Shes also in need of a textbook. D) She picked up the book from the bus floor. 8. A) The man was confused about the date of the appointment. B) The ma

8、n wants to change the date of the appointment. C) The man is glad hes got in touch with the doctor. D) The man cant come for the appointment at 415. 9. A) The two speakers are at a loss what to do. B) The man is worried about his future. C) The two speakers are seniors at college. D) The woman regre

9、ts spending her time idly. 10. A) She has learned a lot from the novel. B) She also found the plot difficult to follow. C) She usually has difficulty remembering names. D) She can recall the names of most characters in the novel. Section B Compound Dictation Directions: In this section, you will hea

10、r a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hare just hea

11、rd. For blanks numbered S8 to S10 you are required to fill in missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in pour own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Library of Congr

12、ess is Americas national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, (S1) _ publications as well as letters of (S2) _ interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (S3) _, movies, sound recordings and musical (S4) _. All together, it has more than 100 million objects. The

13、Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) _ to take books out of the building. The Library of Congress was (S6) _ in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one roo

14、m of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all (S7) _ that year when the Capitol was burned down during Americas war with Britain. To help re-build the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jeffersons collection in

15、cluded 7,000 books in seven languages. (S8) _. Today, three buildings hold the librarys collection. (S9) _. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. (S10) _. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is publishe

16、d in the United States. Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the c

17、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. A is for always getting to work on time. B is for being extremely busy. C is for the conscientious (勤勤懇懇的) way you do your job. You may be all these thing

18、s at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics. Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago hard work alone doesnt ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and

19、your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politicsa better job, a raise, praisemany people are still unableor unwillingto play the game. People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心計的) behavior, says Deborah Comer, a

20、n assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. But politics derives from the word “polite”. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return. In fact, today, experts define of

21、fice politics as proper behavior used to pursue ones own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environmentnot just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well. The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to p

22、erform well on a consistent basis, says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. Its simple human nature. Yet, psychologists say, many e

23、mployees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering t

24、heir boss for favors. Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion. 11. Office politics (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to _. A) the code of behavior for company staff B) the political views and beliefs of office workers C) the inte

25、rpersonal relationships within a company D) the various qualities required for a successful career 12. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but _. A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his company C) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding 13.

26、 Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5) ?A) They believe that doing so is impractical. B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled. C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues. D) They think the effort will get them nowhere. 14. The author considers office politic

27、s to be _. A) unwelcome at the workplace B) bad for interpersonal relationships C) indispensable to the development of company culture D) an important factor for personal advancement 15. It is the authors view that _. A) speaking up for oneself is part of human nature B) self-promotion does not nece

28、ssarily mean flattery C) hard work contributes very little to ones promotion D) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hy

29、drogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one. The Constitution, said the associations spokesman, gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesnt spell out what kind of arms

30、. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves. Dont you think its dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this

31、type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (導火索) separately in a drawer. Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody. The spokesman said, Hydrogen bombs dont kill peoplepeople kill people. The bomb is for self-

32、protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, theyre going to think twice about breaking in. But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would nev

33、er be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者). Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor pe

34、ople will be left defenseless with just handguns. 16. According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to _. A) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb B) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weapon C) instruct people how to keep the bom

35、b safe at home D) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon 17. Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _. A) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer B) most people dont know how to handle the weapon C) peoples lives will be

36、 threatened by the weapon D) they may fall into the hands of criminals 18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _. A) will frighten away any possible intruders B) can show the special status of its owners C) will threaten the safety of the owners as well D)

37、 can kill those entering others houses by force 19. According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that _. A) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome B) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to mak

38、e use of the weapon C) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously D) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis 20. From the tone of the passage we know that the author is _. A) doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety B) unhappy

39、with those who vote ;against the ownership of H-bombs C) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs D) concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have sp

40、ecialists in language study realized that signed languages are uniquea speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with,

41、 or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enro

42、lled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought

43、 to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混雜英語). But Stokoe believed the hand talk his students used looked richer. He wondered might deaf people actually have a genuine language and could that language be unlike any other on Earth It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as su

44、bstandard. Stokoes idea was academic heresy (異端邪說). It is 37 years later. Stokoenow devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf cultureis having lunch at a café near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolut

45、ion. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (調(diào)節(jié)) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. What I said, Stokoe exp

46、lains, is that language is not mouth stuffits brain stuff. 21. The study of sign language is thought to be _. A) a new way to look at the learning of language B) a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language C) an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language D) an att

47、empt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language 22. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _. A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brain B) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts C) an English teacher in a university for the deaf D) some sen

48、ior experts in American Sign Language 23. According to Stokoe, sign language is _. A) a substandard language B) a genuine language C) an artificial language D) an international language 24. Most educators objected to Stokoes idea because they thought _. A) sign language was not extensively used even

49、 by deaf people B) sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted C) a language should be easy to use and understand D) a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds 25. Stokoes argument is based on his belief that _. A) sign language is as efficient as any other language B) sign

50、language is derived from natural language C) language is a system of meaningful codes D) language is a product of the brain Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support

51、the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics”, she said. “But putting a face to thos

52、e figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.” The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her v

53、iews were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very ill-informed and a loose cannon (亂放炮的人).” he Princess responded by brushing aside the critici

54、sms. “This is a distraction (干擾) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help.” Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, an

55、d that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princesss views on lan

56、dmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was working towards a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.26. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _. A) to voice her support for a total ban