高中英語book1Unit5Reading

1、一、一、 Fast reading and summary1. Why did Elias just go to Nelson Mandela for help?1. Nelson Mandela offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problem.2. How did Elias feel when he got the help from Nelson Mandela?2. The day when Nelson Mandela helped Elias was one of his happiest in Elias

2、life.3. How was Elias influenced further by Nelson Mandela?3. When Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he joined it as soon as he could.4. How did Elias feel about his work with Nelson Mandela? 4. He was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their dream.Summary: The pas

3、sage tells us that poor young Elias 1 _ Nelson Mandela, then he joined 2 _ _ and fought together for 3 _.received/got help fromhispolitical organizationmaking the black andwhite equal可進(jìn)一步寫成這樣：可進(jìn)一步寫成這樣：The passage tells us that Nelson Mandela helped Elias and fought against the government to make bla

4、ck and white equal.二、二、Careful reading and retellingWho1 _How to know each other?In 2 _ Elias went to Nelson Mandela for 3 _What happened next ?Elias joined 4 _ organized by Nelson Mandela；in 1963，Elias helped Nelson Mandela 5 _ some government buildings.EndingWork together to achieve the same dream

5、of 6 _making the black and white people equalElias and Nelson Mandela 1952help/adviceANC Youth Leagueblow up三、三、Comprehending1. When did Elias leave school?A. In 1944.B. In 1946.C. In 1948. D. In 1952.2. Whats Elias first job?A. A lawyer. B. A gold miner. C. A teacher.D. An officer.3. Which of the f

6、ollowing is NOT true about the black in the early 1960s?A. They could not get any jobs.B. They had right to vote or choose their leaders.C. They lived in the poorest parts of South Africa.D. They were not able to grow food in their living places.4. The black decided to answer violence with violence

7、because _.A. they decided to fight against the lawsB. they could not afford the school fees and the bus fareC. they liked violenceD. they could not break the law in a peaceful way5. Why did Elias help to blow up some government buildings?A. Because he liked Mandela.B. Because he could get high pay.C

8、. Because he believed it could help them achieve their dream.D. Because the government had put him in prison.四、四、 話題議寫話題議寫議一議議一議1. What kind of person do you want to be?2. Are you going to become a great person like Nelson Mandela? 3. Do you think a rich and successful person is a great person? Why

9、or why not?4. What qualities does a great person have?寫一寫寫一寫以約以約120個詞就個詞就“成功的秘訣成功的秘訣”這個主題發(fā)這個主題發(fā)表你的看法表你的看法, 并包括如下要點(diǎn)并包括如下要點(diǎn): 列舉一個你或你的親友取得成功的實例列舉一個你或你的親友取得成功的實例; 你認(rèn)為成功的秘訣是什么。你認(rèn)為成功的秘訣是什么。 When my grandpa was young, he dreamed of setting a company of his own. To fulfill his dream, he sued to work fourtee

10、n hours a day, and saved up money for it. At the age of 40, he bought a small workshop. At that time, many people said it was time for him to stop working and enjoy life. However, he was never satisfied; he kept working at least 12 hours a day. With his great efforts, the small workshop became a lar

11、ge factory which employed more than 100 people after a few years. When asked what makes him a success, my grandpa always replies, “Diligence.” I cant agree more with him. Diligence is the secret of success. Firstly, on the path to success, we will meet a lot of difficulties. We need to devote great

12、efforts to overcoming these difficulties. Secondly, successful people will not be satisfied easily. Instead, they want to achieve more. Therefore, they must keep working hard. Life is fair. If you give something, you will get something. To be successful, we have to be diligent.短語搜索短語搜索1. worry about

13、 _2.out of work _3. 事實上事實上_ 4. 使充氣使充氣; 使爆炸使爆炸_ 5. 把把投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 _put into prison 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心失業(yè)失業(yè)as a matter of factblow up6. 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 _7. be in trouble _8. be willing to _9. 向某人向某人/某物求助某物求助 _turn to sb/sth.for helpachieve ones dream陷入困境陷入困境愿意做愿意做詞匯導(dǎo)練詞匯導(dǎo)練It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to

14、 whom I went for advice.那是在那是在1952年年,曼德拉是我尋求曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。幫助的一位黑人律師。(L4 & L5P34)1. advice/advise讀一讀讀一讀 朗讀下列句子并歸納朗讀下列句子并歸納advice與與advise的詞性和搭配。的詞性和搭配。 We have worked for a long time. I advise having a rest.(詞性詞性:_；搭配；搭配: _ ) He advises his father not to smoke.(詞性詞性: _；搭配；搭配: _ )advise doing st

15、h. vt.advise sb.not to do sth. vt. My mother advised that I should not eat too much at night.(詞性詞性: _；搭配；搭配: _ ) I think Ill take your advice and get the green dress.(詞性詞性: _；搭配；搭配: _ )advise that sb. (should) do sth. vt.take ones advice n. Can I give you a piece of advice?(詞性詞性: _；搭配；搭配: _ ) I need

16、 some advice on which computer to buy.(詞性詞性: _；搭配；搭配: _ )a piece of advice n.need some advice on. n.練一練練一練 用所給詞的正確的形式填空。用所給詞的正確的形式填空。The doctor advised me _(take) a complete test and I followed his advice that I _ (take) a complete test.taketo takeadvise doing sth.建議做某事建議做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.

17、建議某人做建議某人做(不做不做)某事某事advise that .(should) do sth.建議建議a piece of advice 一則建議一則建議give sb.advice on . 就就給人提出建議給人提出建議follow/take sbs advice 聽從聽從/接受某人的接受某人的建議建議記一記記一記He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分他十分慷慨地給予我時間慷慨地給予我時間, 我為此非常感我為此非常感激。激。 (P34L7)2. grateful讀一讀讀一讀 朗讀下列句子并體會劃線部分的用朗

18、讀下列句子并體會劃線部分的用法。法。 We are grateful to you for your wonderful gifts.對您給予的豐厚禮物對您給予的豐厚禮物, 我們我們不勝感激。不勝感激。 These refugees(難民難民) are very grateful to the governments assistance.這些難民這些難民非常感激政府的救助非常感激政府的救助。練一練練一練 我感謝你的幫助。我感謝你的幫助。I am _ you for your help. 他對你所做的一切表示感激。他對你所做的一切表示感激。He was _ all you did.gratef

19、ul for grateful to 我感到慶幸的是他們沒有問我。我感到慶幸的是他們沒有問我。I was _ they didnt ask me.be grateful to sb.for sth.因因?qū)δ橙藢δ橙诵拇娓屑ば拇娓屑び浺挥浻浺挥沢rateful thatI had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. 我不得不輟學(xué)我不得不輟學(xué), 因為我的家庭無法支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。因為我的家庭無法支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。 (P34L11)3. continue讀一讀讀一

20、讀 朗讀下列句子并體會劃線單詞朗讀下列句子并體會劃線單詞的用法。的用法。 We continued our journey, hoping to see him before dark. 我們繼續(xù)我們我們繼續(xù)我們的行程的行程, 希望天黑前見到他。希望天黑前見到他。 He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他繼續(xù)干活他繼續(xù)干活, 好像什么也沒發(fā)生似的。好像什么也沒發(fā)生似的。 Continuing with this argument is very pointless.繼續(xù)爭吵是沒意義的。繼續(xù)爭吵是沒意義的。練一練練一練 讓

21、我們繼續(xù)昨天的談話吧讓我們繼續(xù)昨天的談話吧。(1)Lets continue with our talk yesterday. 休息后我們繼續(xù)練習(xí)臺詞休息后我們繼續(xù)練習(xí)臺詞。(臺詞臺詞lines)(2)We continued practicing our lines after the break. 如果繼續(xù)下雨如果繼續(xù)下雨, 我們可能不得不我們可能不得不取消這次戶外音樂會。取消這次戶外音樂會。(取消取消cancel)(3) If it continues to rain, we may have to cancel the outdoor concert.記一記記一記continue st

22、h.繼續(xù)某事繼續(xù)某事continue to do (停止后停止后)繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事continue doing sth. (中斷后中斷后)再繼續(xù)做同再繼續(xù)做同一件事一件事continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事.I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)我擔(dān)心我會不會失業(yè)。心我會不會失業(yè)。 (P34L14)4.out of work讀一讀讀一讀 朗讀并翻譯下列句子。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。His family had a hard time because his father was out of wo

23、rk.由于他父親失業(yè)由于他父親失業(yè), 他的家庭陷入了困境。他的家庭陷入了困境。練一練練一練 他已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個月了。他已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個月了。He has been out of work for two months.想一想想一想 out of 構(gòu)成的短語你還知道哪些構(gòu)成的短語你還知道哪些?out of work = out of a job與與out of 相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語： out of control 失控失控out of danger 脫離危險脫離危險out of date 過時的過時的; 過期的過期的out of order 混亂的混亂的; 有毛病的有毛病的out of sight 看

24、不見看不見out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost not rights at all. 過去的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的過去的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)阻擋我們的進(jìn)步步, 一直到今天一直到今天, 我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利

25、都沒有的階段。沒有的階段。 (P34L19)5. see 讀一讀讀一讀朗讀下列句子并體會朗讀下列句子并體會see的特殊的特殊用法。用法。 1949 saw the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. (see在本句中的意思是在本句中的意思是: _ )練一練練一練 這個城市發(fā)生了很多變化。這個城市發(fā)生了很多變化。The city has _.見證；目睹見證；目睹 seen many changes 記一記記一記see 有有“目睹、見證、目睹、見證、(在某段時期在某段時期)發(fā)生發(fā)生(某事況某事況)、經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受、經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受”等意思等意思, 這時，

26、主語通常為時間或地點(diǎn)。這時，主語通常為時間或地點(diǎn)。Black people could not vote or choose their leader. 黑人沒有選黑人沒有選舉權(quán)舉權(quán), 他們無權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他們無權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。人。(P34L21)6.vote讀一讀讀一讀朗讀下列句子并歸納朗讀下列句子并歸納vote的相關(guān)搭配的相關(guān)搭配和意義和意義。 I wont vote for such a foolish man like him.(搭配搭配: _；意義意義: _ ) Only seven members voted against it.(搭配搭配: _；意義意義: _ )投票支持

27、某人投票支持某人 vote for sb.投票反對投票反對 vote against As we cant agree on this matter，lets vote on it.(搭配搭配: _；意義；意義: _ ) The matter will be decided by vote .(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ )投票表決某事投票表決某事 vote on sth.投票投票; 表決表決 n.練一練練一練 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。The chairman asked us to vote _ the plan. Some voted _ it, while others

28、 voted _ it, because they think it impracticable(不切實際的不切實際的).againstonfor記一記記一記vote for 投票支持投票支持vote against投票反對投票反對vote on sth.投票表決某事投票表決某事.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在在1963年年, 我我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓?(P34-L29)讀一讀讀一讀 朗讀下列句子并歸納朗讀下列句子并歸納blow up的意思。的意思。 Please blo

29、w up the balloon.(意思意思: _ )7. blow up給某物充氣給某物充氣 The bomb blew up .(意思意思: _ ) The enemy blew up the bridge.(意思意思: _ )炸毀某物炸毀某物 爆炸爆炸練一練練一練 這座辦公樓被那些恐怖分子炸毀了。這座辦公樓被那些恐怖分子炸毀了。The office building _by the terrorists. 這個輪胎氣不太足這個輪胎氣不太足, 需要打氣。需要打氣。This tyre is a bit flat; it needs _.blowing upwas blown up讀一讀讀一讀

30、 翻譯下列句子并注意劃線部分的用翻譯下列句子并注意劃線部分的用法。法。He promised to us that he would help if we were in trouble. 他答應(yīng)在我們有麻煩時提供幫助。他答應(yīng)在我們有麻煩時提供幫助。 練一練練一練 要不是你的幫忙要不是你的幫忙, 我就麻煩了。我就麻煩了。But for your help, Id _. 8. be in trouble (P35L3)be in trouble/get into trouble讀一讀讀一讀 朗讀下列句子并理解劃線單詞朗讀下列句子并理解劃線單詞的詞性和意義。的詞性和意義。 They are wil

31、ling to help us.(willing詞性詞性: _ ；意義；意義: _ )9. be willing to do sth.(P35L7)樂意的樂意的; 愿意的愿意的 adj. In his will, he left all the money with his daughter. (will詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ )練一練練一練 你愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任嗎你愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任嗎? _ accept responsibility?遺囑；意愿遺囑；意愿 n.Are you willing to 讀一讀讀一讀 朗讀下列句子并歸納朗讀下列句子并歸納turn to 的的意義。意義。 I didn

32、t know whom to turn to.(意義意義: _ ) Open your books and turn to Page 15. (意義意義: _ )10. turn to (P35L14)翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向 求助于；求教于求助于；求教于練一練練一練 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 我們可以求助于他。我們可以求助于他。(1)We can turn to him for help. 向左轉(zhuǎn)向左轉(zhuǎn), 你會找到郵局的。你會找到郵局的。(2)Turn left and you will find the post office.想一想想一想turn 構(gòu)成的短語你還知道哪些構(gòu)成的短語你還知道

33、哪些?turn down 降低降低(力量、聲音等力量、聲音等); 拒絕拒絕; 不接受不接受turn up 開大聲音開大聲音; 出場出場; 露面露面turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 被證明是被證明是(不能用于被動語態(tài)不能用于被動語態(tài))turn in 上交上交; 歸還歸還turn on 打開打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turn over 反過來反過來; 翻身翻身; 移交移交; 翻閱翻閱 turn against 背叛背叛turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去轉(zhuǎn)過臉去; 拒絕某人拒絕某人美句仿寫及難句分析美句仿寫及難句分析1. Only then did we decide to answ

34、er violence with violence.只有到了這個時候只有到了這個時候, 我們才決定用暴力反暴力。我們才決定用暴力反暴力。 (P34L27)句式句式 “only +狀語狀語(副詞、介詞短語、從副詞、介詞短語、從句句)”放在句首時放在句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝。句子要用部分倒裝。 Only when the teacher came in did the students stop walking around. Only in this way can we make it.仿寫仿寫 只有用這種方式我們才能夠?qū)W好英語。只有用這種方式我們才能夠?qū)W好英語。(1)Only in thi

35、s way can we learn English well. 只有在我朋友來之后只有在我朋友來之后, 電腦才被修好。電腦才被修好。(2)Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.2. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是但是, 我樂意幫忙我樂意幫忙, 因為我知道因為我知道, 這是為了實現(xiàn)這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。我們的黑人

36、和白人平等的夢想。(P34-L31-32) 句式分析句式分析本句是一個復(fù)合句本句是一個復(fù)合句, 包含一個原因狀語從句包含一個原因狀語從句, 同時在原因狀語從句中含有一個同時在原因狀語從句中含有一個_從句。從句。賓語賓語 仿寫仿寫 我很難過我很難過, 因為我覺得無論我多么因為我覺得無論我多么努力努力, 我們的友誼都不可能再繼續(xù)下去了。我們的友誼都不可能再繼續(xù)下去了。I am so sorry because I think we will never be able to continue our friendship no matter how hard I try.一、介詞填空一、介詞填空1

37、. I need some advice _which computer to buy.2. They dont seem particularly worried _ the present situation.about on3. He has been out _ job for two years.4. The old bridge was blown _ by them.5. Im not equal _ the job.toofup二、連接詞填空二、連接詞填空 I needed his help 1_I had very little education. I began scho

38、ol at six. The school 2 _I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave 3 _ my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 4 _write well. or becausewherebecauseAfter trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 5 _, this was a time 6 _ one

39、had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it 7_ I was not born there, and I worried about 8 _ I would become out of work.whether Howeverwhenbecause三、動詞填空三、動詞填空 1. Jim was _ (attack) by a man in the park last night.2. Will you _ (vote) for him or against him? vote attac

40、ked3. Only then did we _(decide) to answer violence with violence.4. If I was _ (catch), I could be put into prison.caughtdecide四、詞形變化四、詞形變化 1.He is _ (will) to major in medicine, against his parents _ (will). 2. Now that “ _(act) speak louder than words”, why not take an (act) _ part in it?active w

41、illingwillActions3. His remarks did _ (violent) to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry.4. The soldier died _ (peace) for the _ (peace) of the world.5. The colored people are still calling for _ (equal).equalityviolencepeacefullypeace My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a

42、 1_who believed that all mankind is created 2_. I hate 3 _and tried to use 4 _ ways so that black people could 5 _ for their government. 五、選詞填空五、選詞填空equal, worry, about, lawyer, attack, quality, violence, legal, hopeful, vote, active vote lawyerequalviolencelegalAs I live in South Africa, the offici

43、al of the South African Republic did not agree with me. They 6 _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me into prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been 7_ that things would change. hope

44、ful attackedAfter I was released I found the 8 _ of life for black people had got worse. I was 9 _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first 10 _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa. activequalityworrie

45、d about六、完成句子六、完成句子 1. I _ (愿意愿意)work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in London.2.What we _ (一直擔(dān)心一直擔(dān)心)has happened. have been worried about am willing to3. Seeing the balloon _(爆開爆開), the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.4. Teachers should_ (平等地對待學(xué)生平等地對待學(xué)生).5. _ (事實上事實上), she doesnt kn