初中英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、Unit 7 Grammar(3)Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語主語 + am/is/are + doing (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ing)表示某人表示某人正在正在做某事的時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在做某事的時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí). .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)怎么構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)怎么構(gòu)成? ?什么時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)什么時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)? ? 主語主語be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 (+ing) 這種時(shí)態(tài)的句子由兩種動(dòng)詞組成這種時(shí)態(tài)的句子由兩種動(dòng)詞組成. be-ing 直接在動(dòng)詞后面加直接在動(dòng)詞后面加ing. goinggoingdo talk watch play read look doingtalki

2、ngwatchingplayingreadinglookingPractice 去去e再加再加ing. comeingcominghave havingwrite writingride ridinglive livingdrive drivingmove movingPractice 以重讀、以重讀、“輔元輔輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需要結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加ing。swimmingswimmingjog joggingsit sittingdrop droppingrun runningget gettingput puttingPractice寫出下列動(dòng)詞

3、的現(xiàn)在分詞寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞Sleep invite chatSleep invite chatLook write swimLook write swimPlay come runPlay come runWait practice shopWait practice shopStudy seeStudy seeVisit lieVisit lieLearn tieLearn tieingingingingingingining gingingining gingingingingingingingingingingingingyingyingyingyingtingtingmingmi

4、ngningningpingping1.1.直接加直接加ing; 2. ing; 2. 去去e e加加ing(ing(除除eeee字母組合字母組合); ); 3.3.雙寫加雙寫加ing; 4. ing; 4. 改改ieie為為y y加加inging 訓(xùn)練集中營訓(xùn)練集中營 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughin

5、g lying crying singing cutting writingbe-ingnot主語主語 be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 (+ing) ingnotNegative sentences 否定句否定句ingnot(isnt)ingnot(arent)Questions 一般疑問句一般疑問句 將將be動(dòng)詞放在句子開頭成為一般疑問句。動(dòng)詞放在句子開頭成為一般疑問句。Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Cherry is riding a bicycle.Is Cherry riding a bicycl

6、e?They are cooking.Are they cooking?Questions 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 Questions with question words: What are you doing? Why is the baby crying? When are the children leaving? Where are you going?e.g.1.直接加直接加 ing eg:look looking2.如果動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的如果動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e ,則去則去e加加 -ing3.以動(dòng)詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾以動(dòng)詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的的,應(yīng)雙

7、寫此字母應(yīng)雙寫此字母,再加再加 ing. eg:sit sitting 口訣教你學(xué)口訣教你學(xué)doing進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,be加動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞-ing;直加雙直加雙寫去啞寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì)分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì);別說別說 be 無無詞義詞義,主語和它最親密主語和它最親密;變疑問變疑問 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添;何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí) look,listen,now標(biāo)志標(biāo)志. at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在 right now 此刻，現(xiàn)在； now 現(xiàn)在 常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞:now, :now,

8、 at present ； at the moment ，listen ,looklisten ,look等。等。 如：如：What are you doing What are you doing nownow? (? (你你在干什么？在干什么？) )Im reading Im reading nownow. (. (我現(xiàn)在正在讀我現(xiàn)在正在讀書。書。) )ListenListen! She is singing. (! She is singing. (聽，她聽，她正在唱歌。正在唱歌。) ) 1 1）Look!Look! Some boys _ (make) model Some boys

9、_ (make) model planes planes2 2）The boy _(lie) on the ground The boy _(lie) on the ground nownow. .3 3）At the momentAt the moment, we _ (listen) to our , we _ (listen) to our teacher.teacher.4 4）ListenListen! Daniel _ (sing) an English.! Daniel _ (sing) an English.5 5）Its six oclock in the morning.

10、Simon _Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _(get) up.(get) up.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空are makingare makingis lyingis lyingare listeningare listeningis singingis singingis gettingis gettinge.g. I _ my homework now. (do)m/am doing1 You _ an English lesson. (have)2 The little boy _. (swim)3 Tony and Betty

11、 _ in the library. (read)4 The man _ a story. (write)5 I _ with my sister. (run)6 We _ tennis now. (play)7 The cat _ some milk right now. (drink) re/are havings/is swimmingre/are readings/is writingm/am runningre/are playings/is drinkinge.g. _ Mary _? (play) Yes, _. Isplayingshe is1 _ you _ to music

12、? (listen) Yes, _. 2 What _ Mr Tam _? (do) He _. (sleep)3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner? (have) No, _. 4 What _ I _? (do) You _. (dream)5 _ Jenny _ her bed? (make) No, _.ArelisteningI ams/isdoings/is sleepingArehavingthey arentamdoing re/are dreamingIsmakingshe isnt不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)的而不是動(dòng)作，有些動(dòng)詞是

13、表示狀態(tài)的而不是動(dòng)作，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)比如我們一般不一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)比如我們一般不說說I am knowing. 而說而說I know.這這類詞有：類詞有：（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。（C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, ac

14、cept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞表示感官的動(dòng)詞see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間說話瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行He

15、is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。我明天走。Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, move, go, come, start, begin等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事，而不表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)

16、在正在進(jìn)行。發(fā)生的事，而不表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與厭惡等感情色彩，通常與 always， forever， constantly，等副詞連用。比較：，等副詞連用。比較：Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。（表贊揚(yáng)）她老是幫助別人。（表贊揚(yáng)）She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。（陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)）他總是幫助別人。（陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)）The boy is constantly lying. 這孩子老是撒謊。（表示厭惡）這孩子老是撒謊。（表示厭

17、惡）The boy often lies. 這孩子常撒謊。（指出缺點(diǎn)）這孩子常撒謊。（指出缺點(diǎn)）5.要注意的是表示狀態(tài)，情感的某些詞沒有要注意的是表示狀態(tài)，情感的某些詞沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞有：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞有：like, have love, know,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hopeI feel that he will fail.I see a plane flying in the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter.

18、現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生喜歡讀哈利現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生喜歡讀哈利波特。波特。Do you know the answer to this question now?但是但是:1.feel +adj.表主語情感表主語情感,感覺感覺,心理狀態(tài)時(shí)心理狀態(tài)時(shí),用進(jìn)行時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)How are you feeling now? Im feeling better.2.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.注：1

19、) 進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作。 She is nodding 她不斷點(diǎn)頭。 He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳動(dòng) 2）begin 的進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示將來。 He is beginning to understand 他漸漸的明白了。 3) 某些表示狀態(tài)、感覺和心里活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞往往不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running2. Who

20、 _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance

21、 B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 watch h

22、ave talk take come comb梳梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combsgets

23、playing have 6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper. talking says taking come watch Present Tense一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 / 真理真理e.g. I always sing. 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g. I am singing now. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 -

24、1 個(gè)個(gè)e.g. She runs. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 - 2 個(gè)個(gè) 提示詞提示詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Friday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month 提示詞提示詞: now, right now, at the moment e.g. She is running.一一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _

25、(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singing 二二.選擇填空選擇填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.re

26、ading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.f

27、ind,look for三三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句一般疑問句)3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提劃線提問問)4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句復(fù)數(shù)句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.1.Look!The twins _their mother do

28、 the housework. (A) are wanting (B) help (C) are helping (D) are looking2._are the birds doing? They are singing. (A) Who (B) What (C) How (D) Where3.Is she _ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eating (D) eats4.你在干什么你在干什么? (A) What is you doing? (B) What are you do?(C) What are you doing? (D) What do

29、 you do?5.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B) for (C) at (D) to6.我正在聽他說話我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B) Im listening to him.(C) Im listen to him. (D) Im listening him.7.Listen! She _in the classroom (A) is singing (B) sing (C) to sing (D) is singC CB BB BCD DBA A選擇題選擇題8.Today Jim_ his white shirt

30、and brown trousers. (A )is putting on (B) wear (C) put on (D) is wearing9.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework. are watching (B) cant watching (C) dont watch (D) dont watching10.The children _football. (A) is playing (B) are playing (C) play the (D) play a11.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放

31、風(fēng)箏他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏他們常放風(fēng)箏.12.Look,They are swimming in the river .I want _you. (A) to go with (B) go with (C) helping (D) help13.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today. (A) jumping (B) running (C) riding (D) takeingDCBCAC1 My mother is cook in the kitchen now. She like c

32、ooking. 2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday. Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court. cookinglikeshaveam playing3 Are you wash your car now? Yes, I do. 4 John usually clean his car on Sundays. He are cleaning his car at the moment.5 My brother always cry. Listen! He cries loudly

33、now.washingamcleansisis cryingcries改錯(cuò) Look! Simon and I having a birthday party. There are many friends at our party. Millie and Kitty is siting on the floor. They are play with Eddie. Some of my friends is singing and danceing._are having_are sitting_playing_are_dancingFill in the blanks:1.The chil

34、d _the windows.(open) 2.Listen ! The boy _in the room. (sing) 3.Look ! She _ a book.(read) 4.He _ his bike now. (ride) 5.You _ your homework.(do) 6.We _ computer.(play)7.They _ TV.(watch)is openingis singingis readingis ridingare doingare playingare watching句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I am buying a present.(否定句否定句)2.

35、Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句一般疑問句)3.The boys are playing basketball.(劃劃線提問線提問)4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句復(fù)數(shù)句)I am not buying a present.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.Jane _ (be) hard-working. She always _ (help) her mother to do the housework. Look! She _ (sweep) the floor now.Grandma _ (like) watching TV. She _ (watch) TV every night. She is _ (sit)