2013年河南省中招考試復(fù)習(xí)備考策略會(英語)

1、公司公司20132013年河南省中招考試年河南省中招考試復(fù)習(xí)備考策略研討會復(fù)習(xí)備考策略研討會 Zhengzhou Foreign Language SchoolZhengzhou Foreign Language School河南中考英語試題的命題依據(jù)和走勢走勢走勢：重視基礎(chǔ)、強調(diào)能力重視基礎(chǔ)、強調(diào)能力淡化語法、強調(diào)語境淡化語法、強調(diào)語境突出語篇、注重語用突出語篇、注重語用關(guān)注熱點、透視實際關(guān)注熱點、透視實際依據(jù)依據(jù)：英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考試說明與檢測考試說明與檢測2008-20122008-2012年河南中考題型年河南中考題型題號題號一一二二三三四四五五五五六六題題型型聽力理解聽力理解單

2、單項項選選擇擇完完形形填填空空閱閱讀讀理理解解短短文文填填空空補補全全對對話話書書面面表表達達第一節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第二節(jié)第三節(jié)第三節(jié)對話對話問答問答對話對話或或獨白獨白短文短文理解理解題量題量201510201051分值分值20151040101015第一部分第一部分 聽力聽力 2020分分題題 號號 內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容測試目的測試目的命題特點命題特點第一節(jié) 短對話單一的信息判斷注重學(xué)生的語感和交際功能?？疾檎Z句意義辨別和反應(yīng)能力考核。 第二節(jié) 長對話兩段、獨白兩段 多個信息判斷 考查對話整體內(nèi)容的理解和反應(yīng)能力，聽覺思辨獲取信息的能力。第三節(jié) 對話或短文配圖對話反應(yīng)整體理解任務(wù)型題：搜集信息、組織材料

3、、完成信息；考查分析推理綜合能力。聽力內(nèi)容分類聽力內(nèi)容分類v時間類（日期、鐘點），時間類（日期、鐘點），包括直接型和計算型。v數(shù)字類（價錢、距離、年齡、數(shù)量等），數(shù)字類（價錢、距離、年齡、數(shù)量等），包括直 接型和計算型。v地點類，地點類，包括直接型和含蓄型。v否定類，否定類，此類對話或含有not, no, neither, nor等否定詞，或有but, although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather, too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達，因此要特別注意。v人物類，人物類，包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對話提供一個情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。v活動類，活動類，這類談話內(nèi)容可涉及

4、上課、娛樂、工作、日常生活等各種情況復(fù)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)建議v利用中考題型每周進行利用中考題型每周進行3-43-4次聽力訓(xùn)練，保次聽力訓(xùn)練，保持耳朵對語言的敏感和熟悉。持耳朵對語言的敏感和熟悉。v養(yǎng)成學(xué)生進行正確地答題的習(xí)慣，即聽前養(yǎng)成學(xué)生進行正確地答題的習(xí)慣，即聽前先閱讀試題及選項，進行猜、預(yù)測，以便先閱讀試題及選項，進行猜、預(yù)測，以便聽時及時捕捉信息。聽時及時捕捉信息。v對數(shù)字類的應(yīng)及時用筆記下，以防需要計對數(shù)字類的應(yīng)及時用筆記下，以防需要計算。算。v聽完現(xiàn)場統(tǒng)計學(xué)生成績，讓做得好的學(xué)生聽完現(xiàn)場統(tǒng)計學(xué)生成績，讓做得好的學(xué)生有成功感，同時激勵聽力弱的學(xué)生，并幫有成功感，同時激勵聽力弱的學(xué)生，并幫助其

5、解決問題。助其解決問題。單項選擇單項選擇 1515分分08-1208-12年河南中考單選考查分布情況年河南中考單選考查分布情況21222324 252627282930 313233343508冠代形形情情 連連動動時時介介副副動動短短動動時時名非非謂謂關(guān)代賓從被被動動09介介代名情情 副副動動形形動動短短連連被被動動關(guān)代動動時時動動非非交際賓從10冠代形形動動非非連連動動時時名副副動動動動短短介介被被動動關(guān)代情情賓從11冠代名連連 動動時時情情動動短短介介形形被被動動動動非非關(guān)代動動時時感嘆賓從12冠代名動動時時形形動動動動短短介介情情被被動動連連動動時時關(guān)代祈使賓從 動動6從從3，名代冠介

6、形口特，名代冠介形口特 08-12河南中考對冠詞的考查v 2008.How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?We enjoyed it very much._sight is very beautiful. A.A B.An C.The D./v 2010.一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?v 一No，Id rather stay at home and play footballv A a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填v 2011.What do you want t

7、o be in the future，Nick?v I want to be_ pilot. It is_ exciting job.v A. a；a B. a；an C. the；an D. a；thev 2012.Would you like _red dress as a birthday present , Mary?v Sorry, mom. I prefer _ orange one.v A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an主要考察冠詞的基本用法：主要考察冠詞的基本用法：1）定冠詞用來特指，用在公）定冠詞用來特指，用在公共場所名詞前，還有某些習(xí)慣用

8、法和常用短語中，如：共場所名詞前，還有某些習(xí)慣用法和常用短語中，如：play the guitar, in the morning等；等；2）不定冠詞的基本）不定冠詞的基本用法，即表示用法，即表示“一個一個”，還有，還有a和和an的區(qū)別，以及一些習(xí)的區(qū)別，以及一些習(xí)慣用法和固定短語中，如：慣用法和固定短語中，如：pay a visit to, take a shower等等；零冠詞常用情況，如：零冠詞常用情況，如：by bike, play soccer等。等。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對代詞的考查河南中考對代詞的考查2008.What a nice MP5! Whose i

9、s it?Its _ . My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine2009.I saw Tony at the party.But he didnt speak to me_evening.Maybe he didnt see you. A.all B.every C.either D.another2010 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _they could：cards,tapes，special learning centers，in short,

10、everything they can think of A both B all C none D neither2011.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure. I see as a chance to prove_. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you2012. How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _of the da

11、ys. A. none B. neither C. both D. all主要考察人稱代詞的五種不同形式的用法，以及不定代詞主要考察人稱代詞的五種不同形式的用法，以及不定代詞的用法，尤其是的用法，尤其是all，both，neither，none。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對名詞的考查河南中考對名詞的考查2008.When I hurriedly got to the airport; the lady at the window told me that there were no_left on that plane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room

12、2009.I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles2010. It was very hard for me to make abut I decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech2011. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. adv

13、ice B. decisions C. information D. messages2012. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. Courage 主要考察大綱上要求掌握的名詞的含義，以及單復(fù)數(shù)變化，主要考察大綱上要求掌握的名詞的含義，以及單復(fù)數(shù)變化，區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，和常見的搭配，如：區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，和常見的搭配，如：make suggestions, give advice, make a d

14、ecision等等。等等。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對形容詞的考查河南中考對形容詞的考查2008.How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers?No,its_.About 30 kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.the fartherD.the farthest2009.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse2010

15、Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asize A smaller B smallest C larger D largest2011. What do you think of the dress? Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst2012. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played

16、in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest主要考察形容詞詞義辨析和形容詞的比較級和最高級用法。主要考察形容詞詞義辨析和形容詞的比較級和最高級用法。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對介詞的考查河南中考對介詞的考查2008.We will never forget what happened_the afternoon of May 12,2008. A.in B.by C.at D.on2009.When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn? The 18th , _ about there ocl

17、ock in the afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2010. If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you must choose one chair A between B under C among D into2011. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _ hard work A. by B. at C. without

18、D. for2012. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C. over D. to主要考察常用介詞的基本含義和用法，如：主要考察常用介詞的基本含義和用法，如：in, on, at, from, for, of, about, with, without, through, over, across, near, between 等等；尤其是等等；尤其是in, on, at用在不同用在不同的時間名詞前。的時間

19、名詞前。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對連詞的考察河南中考對連詞的考察2008.Your dream wont come true_you know what your dream is.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since2009. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus.A. after B. since C. until D. when 2010 its difficult to make her dream come

20、true，she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If2011. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because2012. We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because主要考察從屬連詞引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，尤其

21、是主要考察從屬連詞引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，尤其是though, unless, when。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對動詞辨析的考察河南中考對動詞辨析的考察2009. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture.A. explain B. express C. connect D. share2010. Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future A . reach B keep C

22、 stop D last2012. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect主要考察考綱上所規(guī)定必須掌握的動詞的基本含義和常見主要考察考綱上所規(guī)定必須掌握的動詞的基本含義和常見用法，尤其是表達積極向上和常用的詞匯，如：用法，尤其是表達積極向上和常用的詞匯，如：care, share, expect, develop, encourage, make, protect, pr

23、ovide等等。等等。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對動詞短語的考察河南中考對動詞短語的考察 2008.Amy,Ill be on holiday for a week.Could you help me _ my dog?A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over2009.Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment, please. Ill _ it .A. look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn; down201

24、0. Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw into the trashbin. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 2011. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off2012. What smells terrib

25、le, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away主要考察考綱上規(guī)定掌握的主要考察考綱上規(guī)定掌握的300個常見短語的用法，尤其個常見短語的用法，尤其是動詞短語。是動詞短語。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對情態(tài)動詞的考察河南中考對情態(tài)動詞的考察2008.Our class won the English speaking contest.Congratulations! You_be very proud of it.A.c

26、an B.need C.would D.must2009.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.A. can B. may C. need D. shall2010Its such a long way! What shall I do?一Youtake my car if you want A will B must C may D shall2011. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itl

27、l be your turn soon. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might2012. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Im not sure. I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can主要考察情態(tài)動詞主要考察情態(tài)動詞can, may, must表判斷的用法，還有表判斷的用法，還有can，may表示允許、表示允許、must表示必須、以及表示必須、以及could表請求表請求的用法。的用法。2008-2012河南中考對時態(tài)的考察2008.L

28、ook!The light is still on in Mr Zhangs office.Im afraid he_his work yet.A.doesnt finishB.didnt finishC.hasnt finishedD.wont finish2008.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didnt catch it.I_something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.had thought2009. The zoo keepers is worried because the

29、number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 2010 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then.A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see2008-2012河南中考對時態(tài)的考察2011. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. S

30、orry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming2011. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work2012. Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B.

31、did C. have done D. am doing2012. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met主要考察現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去式、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進主要考察現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去式、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進行時的用法。行時的用法。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對被動語態(tài)的考察河南中考對被動語態(tài)的考察2008.Look at the sign on the right.Oh

32、,parking_here.A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.didnt allow D.wasnt allowed2009.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken2010.一Long time no see! Ive just retuned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sendi

33、ng D was sending2011. Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered2012. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebr

34、ated D. was celebrated主要考察一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；一般將來主要考察一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)不考。時、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)不考。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對非謂語動詞的考察河南中考對非謂語動詞的考察2008 seems that it is going to rain.Youd better_the windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave2009.Have

35、you made up your mind _ the sick kids? By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after2010 Father often tells me_too much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending2011. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip

36、 to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went主要考察不定式作賓語、賓補、主要考察不定式作賓語、賓補、疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式作賓作賓語以及不定式的否定形式等用法。語以及不定式的否定形式等用法。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對定語從句的考察河南中考對定語從句的考察2008.Shaolin Temple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A.Where B.which C.who D.what2009.It

37、s time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where2010. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who2011. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you ha

38、d with your dad yesterday. A. what B. which C. when D. who2012. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which主要考察關(guān)系代詞主要考察關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom， whose的的用法以及相互之間的區(qū)別；關(guān)系副詞不考。用法以及相互之間的區(qū)別；關(guān)系副詞不考。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對賓語從句的考察河南中考對賓語從句的考察2008.May I come in?Im so

39、rry I am late.Come in,please.But could you please tell me_?A.why you are late again C.who you talked withB.what were you doing then D.how do you come to school2009.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be

40、 back D. how long he will stay abroad2010. Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _ A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate2011. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do yo

41、u know _? A. why didnt she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been2012.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_. A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her主要考察賓

42、語從句的語序，前后文時態(tài)一致以及不同疑問主要考察賓語從句的語序，前后文時態(tài)一致以及不同疑問詞的用法。詞的用法。2008-20122008-2012河南中考對其他句型的考察河南中考對其他句型的考察主要考察感嘆句，祈使句，祈使句主要考察感嘆句，祈使句，祈使句+and/or+結(jié)果分句，結(jié)果分句，反義疑問句，以及不同場合的交際用語，如鼓勵人：反義疑問句，以及不同場合的交際用語，如鼓勵人：cheer up, take it easy; 感謝人：感謝人：thank you, its nice of you;等等。等等。2009.You have seen the film The Dead Reading

43、, havent you? _ . How I wish to see it again! A. No, what a pity B. No, I havent C. Yes, I like it D. Yes, its boring2011. _fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2012._out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A: Speak B: To speak C: Speaks D:

44、Speaking河南中考單項選擇的命題特點v基礎(chǔ)語法以單詞、詞組辨義為主?；A(chǔ)語法以單詞、詞組辨義為主。v語言交際性、真實性、實用性語言交際性、真實性、實用性v寓情感教育于試題之中，注重試題內(nèi)容學(xué)寓情感教育于試題之中，注重試題內(nèi)容學(xué)生的情感交流。生的情感交流。v緊跟時代脈搏，反映社會熱點緊跟時代脈搏，反映社會熱點v考查中越來越淡化純語法的考查，而更注考查中越來越淡化純語法的考查，而更注重語言的運用能力，即語法的考查要放在重語言的運用能力，即語法的考查要放在語境中。語境中。復(fù)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)建議v讀透讀透標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和和說明說明，使教學(xué)有根基、有底氣。，使教學(xué)有根基、有底氣。v靈活使用教材并根據(jù)教學(xué)實際整

45、合教材，使教學(xué)內(nèi)容常靈活使用教材并根據(jù)教學(xué)實際整合教材，使教學(xué)內(nèi)容常教常新。教常新。v注重基礎(chǔ)，注重基礎(chǔ)，避免復(fù)習(xí)中無謂地拔高要求。避免復(fù)習(xí)中無謂地拔高要求。v選教內(nèi)容的不會考；虛擬語氣不考；選教內(nèi)容的不會考；虛擬語氣不考；關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定引導(dǎo)的定語從句不考；一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時的語從句不考；一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)不考；動名詞作為非謂語動詞的語法原理不考被動語態(tài)不考；動名詞作為非謂語動詞的語法原理不考v避免題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，平時練習(xí)杜絕偏難怪，可把時間用在強避免題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，平時練習(xí)杜絕偏難怪，可把時間用在強化記單詞和句子，把語法滲透在句子中掌握。化記單詞和句子

46、，把語法滲透在句子中掌握。完形填空完形填空 1010分分2010-20122010-2012河南中考完形填空考察情況河南中考完形填空考察情況記敘文363738394041424344452010 形形名名名名形形從連介形形動動動動形形2011 代介從連名名副副動動動動動動副副名名2012 名名副副動動動動數(shù)名名連形形介動動完形填空的設(shè)題特點完形填空的設(shè)題特點The following morning,Mr Smith again 39 a jade stone in the yong mans hand and told him to hold it.On the third,fourh,an

47、d 40 day,Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his 41 .On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer stand the silence.”When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.( )39.A.placed B.took C.gave D.sent( )40.A. third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth( )41.A. instrusti

48、ons B.suggestions C.promise D.decisions( )42.A. and B.but C.or D.so1.主要考查學(xué)生在篇章整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上綜合運用語言的能力。主要考查學(xué)生在篇章整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上綜合運用語言的能力。2. 考查點絕大多數(shù)為考查點絕大多數(shù)為實詞實詞的詞義辨析，把所有的詞串起來基本可的詞義辨析，把所有的詞串起來基本可以復(fù)現(xiàn)整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)。以復(fù)現(xiàn)整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)。3.避免出成單一的語法題。學(xué)生答題需顧及文本的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，句避免出成單一的語法題。學(xué)生答題需顧及文本的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系才能選出正確選項。與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系才

49、能選出正確選項。4.文章一般第一句不設(shè)空，留有窗口，以便給考生提供一個語境文章一般第一句不設(shè)空，留有窗口，以便給考生提供一個語境。39. A. place B. places C. placing D. to place復(fù)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)建議完形填空的技巧訓(xùn)練完形填空的技巧訓(xùn)練.ppt.ppt附課件： 完型填空答題技巧：三步法完型填空答題技巧：三步法 通讀全文，把握大意；通讀全文，把握大意； 先易后難，各個擊破；先易后難，各個擊破； 復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案。復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案。 1. 每天課前一篇完形填空題，集中訓(xùn)練每天課前一篇完形填空題，集中訓(xùn)練3到到4周，從中考周，從中考試題中選題，專門訓(xùn)練完形填空

50、。試題中選題，專門訓(xùn)練完形填空。2. 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用“三步法三步法”做完形填空題。做完形填空題。3. 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練要當(dāng)堂解決問題，并統(tǒng)計滿分人數(shù)，以鼓勵當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練要當(dāng)堂解決問題，并統(tǒng)計滿分人數(shù)，以鼓勵學(xué)生。學(xué)生。閱讀理解閱讀理解 4040分分2010-2012河南中考閱讀理解 ABCD20201010夾敘夾議（父與夾敘夾議（父與子）子）46,47,4946,47,49細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)；4848推理推理；5050標(biāo)題標(biāo)題說明文說明文51,52,5451,52,54細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)；5353推理推理；5555猜短語猜短語應(yīng)用文（電應(yīng)用文（電影海報）影海報）56-6056-60細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)題題任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀（關(guān)于

51、馬的（關(guān)于馬的言語）言語）61-61-6666完成句子完成句子20201111記敘文（愛心傳記敘文（愛心傳遞）遞）48,4948,49推理；推理；47,4847,48細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)節(jié)；5050標(biāo)題標(biāo)題說明文（科普）說明文（科普）5151推理推理；52,5352,53細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)節(jié)；5454猜詞；猜詞；5555段落主旨段落主旨應(yīng)用文（廣應(yīng)用文（廣告）告）56-6056-60細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)說明文（如說明文（如何讀書）何讀書）61-6661-66還原還原句子句子20201212夾敘夾議（蝴蝶夾敘夾議（蝴蝶的故事）的故事）4646，4747，細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)節(jié)；4848推理；推理；4949段落主旨；段落主旨；5050標(biāo)題標(biāo)題

52、議論文議論文51,5351,53細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)節(jié)；5252，5555推理；推理；5454猜詞猜詞應(yīng)用文（廣應(yīng)用文（廣告）告）56,57,58,556,57,58,59 9細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)節(jié)；6060推理推理說明文（如說明文（如何交友）何交友）61-6661-66還原還原句子句子事實細(xì)節(jié)題的解題方法事實細(xì)節(jié)題的解題方法事實細(xì)節(jié)型常見提問形式1. Which of the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to the information in the passage?2. Which of the following is mentioned in the p

53、assage?3. The author mentions all the following except _.4. 以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句 解題方法：明確題意；明確題意； 尋找答案來源；尋找答案來源； 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞；找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞；反復(fù)閱讀。反復(fù)閱讀。注意：有的題是同義表達，有的題是換位表達，有的題是看似一樣卻偷換字眼，考察細(xì)節(jié) Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learni

54、ng math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”( ) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.猜測詞義題的解題方法猜測詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義。

55、其主要提問方式是： 1. The word “” in the passage probably means _. 2.In this story the underlined word “” means _. 3. Here “it” means _.如何猜測詞義：1.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系2.同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系3.定義或釋義的關(guān)系4.同類列舉5.根據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)詞法6.生活常識推測For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources

56、 so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.( ) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 資源推理題的解題方法推理題的解題方法推理題的主要提問方式是：1. Wh

57、at do you think of?2. We does the write really mean?3. From the story we can guess _.4. What will happy at the end of the story?邏輯推理題的解題方法：1. 利用上下文所給的信息來推理；2. 根據(jù)常識來推理判斷；3. 利用排除法。.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, flu

58、id (流體) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.( ) 48. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise. D. Bra

59、ve and funny.排除法：排除法：張冠李戴的不對；張冠李戴的不對； 偷梁換柱的不對；偷梁換柱的不對； 極端夸張的不對；極端夸張的不對； 斷章取義的不對；斷章取義的不對；主旨大意題的解題方法主旨大意常用題型考查學(xué)生對文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會和理解。提問方式有：1. What is the best title for the passage ?2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?3. What does the text mainly talk about ?主旨大意題的解題方法技巧：1. 尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。每

60、段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)2. 標(biāo)題或主題句必須涵蓋全文，言簡意賅，吸引讀者。3. 讀完文章之后你大腦中留下印象最深刻的“什么人、什么事、怎么樣、” 往往就是主題。4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：涵蓋全文，言簡意賅。以偏概全、太籠統(tǒng)、言過其實、句子冗長、無中生有的都不對。詞語運用詞語運用 1010分分詞語運用是詞語運用是2008年以來河南中考新題型，考察詞匯的年以來河南中考新題型，考察詞匯的意義延伸和詞形變化。注重考察詞或詞組在具體語言意義延伸和詞形變化。注重考察詞或詞組在具體語言環(huán)境當(dāng)中的運用能力?？疾煲詫嵲~為主，各類詞分布環(huán)境當(dāng)中的運用能力。考察以實詞為主，各類詞分布均衡；試題注重