(河南專(zhuān)用)版中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 專(zhuān)題七 副詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件

1、專(zhuān)題七副詞專(zhuān)題七副詞考點(diǎn)一副詞的用法及詞義辨析考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)考點(diǎn)一副詞的用法及詞義辨析考點(diǎn)一副詞的用法及詞義辨析考點(diǎn)突破一、副詞的分類(lèi)時(shí)間副詞有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late-ly,early,already,yet等。時(shí)間副詞是確定句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo)志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。2.地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,any-where等。地點(diǎn)副詞和

2、動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)不加介詞。方式副詞有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等。方式副詞大多由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成。程度副詞有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副詞可以修飾形容詞原級(jí),有些能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。5.頻度副詞頻度副詞有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。頻度副詞通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。6.疑問(wèn)副詞(或疑問(wèn)副詞詞組)疑問(wèn)副詞(或疑問(wèn)副詞詞組)有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how

3、of-ten,how far 等。疑問(wèn)副詞(或疑問(wèn)副詞詞組)常用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系副詞常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。二、副詞的用法1.作狀語(yǔ)如:He works hard.(修飾動(dòng)詞)他努力工作。He parked the car very easily.(修飾副詞)他很容易地把汽車(chē)停好了。Unfortunately,he was out.(修飾整個(gè)句子)很遺憾,他出去了。作表語(yǔ)的副詞多數(shù)是表示位置或狀態(tài)的,如in,out,on,down,up,off,away,upstairs。如:He is in.他在家。Whats on this evening?今晚演什

4、么節(jié)目?I must be off now.我現(xiàn)在必須走了。3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如:Let them in.讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。We saw her off two days ago.兩天前我們?yōu)樗托?。三、副詞的位置1.地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末注意:地點(diǎn)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置,不屬于這種情況。 Ill meet him at the station tomorrow.(時(shí)間副詞)明天我將去車(chē)站接他。 Tomorrow Ill meet him at the station.(注意:有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間,可把時(shí)間副詞放在句首。)The boy wrote his homework quickly.

5、(方式副詞)這個(gè)男孩寫(xiě)作業(yè)很快。 The students all worked well here last week.(地點(diǎn)副詞)這些學(xué)生上周在這里都做得很好。 在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。 She is always kind to us.她對(duì)我們總是很好。 The work has never been done.這項(xiàng)工作永遠(yuǎn)也做不完。在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。He often goes to school early.他常常很早就去上學(xué)。 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的兩種情況相似。He is almost forty years old.他差不多40歲了。注意:如果句末同

6、時(shí)有幾個(gè)副詞,它們的基本順序是:方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞。 We are going to travel globally very soon.我們很快就要進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行。 修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),放在它所修飾的詞的前面。 He studies much harder now.現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)努力多了。 He runs fast enough.他跑得夠快。 注意:enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在所修飾詞的后面。但作為形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),常放在名詞的前面。如:This fruit isnt sweet enough.這種水果不夠甜。I dont have enough money to buy

7、 this skirt.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這條裙子。四、副詞詞義辨析1.how long,how soon,how often,how far由how引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)用法例句how long意為“多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,對(duì)一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段提問(wèn),常用“for+時(shí)間段”和“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”回答How long have you been in China?For three months.你來(lái)中國(guó)有多久了?有三個(gè)月了。how soon意為“多快,多久以后”,對(duì)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作提問(wèn),用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,常用“in+時(shí)間段”回答How soon will he come back?In five minute

8、s.他多久才能回來(lái)?五分鐘后。how often意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn),常用“once,twice,three times a week”等回答How often do you visit your grandparents?Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?一周一次。how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)距離提問(wèn)How far is it from your home to your school?About two kilometers.你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約兩千米。3.much too和too much拼寫(xiě)相似的單詞用法例句hard意為“努力地;大量地;猛烈地”We

9、should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。hardly意為“幾乎不”,是否定副詞I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?我?guī)缀踮s不上你了,你能走慢一點(diǎn)嗎?近似短語(yǔ)用法例句much too意為“非常,極其,太”,much和too都是副詞,much 修飾too,用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,中心詞是too,much too修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)The skirt is much too dear.這條裙子太貴了。too much意為“太多”,中心詞是much,too修飾much,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,與too many相對(duì),too

10、many修飾可數(shù)名詞Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.請(qǐng)不要吃太多冰激凌,那對(duì)你的健康有害。4.too,as well,also,either四個(gè)“也”用法例句too多用于口語(yǔ),一般放在句末,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)He went there,too.他也去那里了。as well多用于口語(yǔ),一般放在句末I like you as well.我也喜歡你。also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用I also went there.我也去那里了。either用于否定句,往往放在句末He didnt go there,eithe

11、r.他也沒(méi)有去那里。近義詞用法例句too意為“太,很”,用于“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示否定意義“太而不能”The man is too old to look after himself.這個(gè)人年紀(jì)太大了,不能照顧自己。enough意為“足夠”,用于“形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+enough to.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.這個(gè)男孩跑得足夠快,能贏得這次比賽。so意為“如此”,用于“so.that.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此以至于”The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it.這個(gè)

12、照相機(jī)太貴了,我買(mǎi)不起。5.too,enough,so6.already,yet,still近義詞用法例句already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句Weve already watched that film.我們已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句I havent finished my homework yet.我還沒(méi)有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句He still works hard late every night.他仍然每天晚上努力工作到很晚。副詞用法例句ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”,和

13、表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配使用,常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中The meeting began five minutes ago.會(huì)議五分鐘前開(kāi)始的。before指以過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻為基準(zhǔn)的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前從未去過(guò)蘇州?？键c(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化和形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本相同。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)形容詞比較等級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。2.在兩者之間進(jìn)行比較表示“A不如B”時(shí),部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞除使用“not.as/s

14、o+副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可以使用“l(fā)ess+副詞原級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。He doesnt write as carefully as his sister.=He writes less carefully than his sister.他寫(xiě)字不如他妹妹細(xì)心。3.副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加定冠詞the。Which do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest一、選詞填空一、選詞填空1.(20

15、19河南)You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not exactly . I just need some time to get used to it.(more/only/truly/exactly)2.(2019天津)Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.(early/very early/earlier/earliest)3.(2019江蘇南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, S

16、andy could hardly believe her eyes.(properly/highly/nearly/hardly)4.(2019重慶)Youd better leave quickly , or trouble will come to you.(lively/中考題組friendly/heavily/quickly)5.(2019山西)Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it warmly .(wisely/warmly/simply

17、)6.(2019江西)Peter spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.(loudly/quiet-ly/clearly/patiently)7.(2019廣東)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much faster than the one with 4G.(fast/faster/fastest/the fastest)8.(2019安徽)I came to school early this morning because it was my turn to clean our class

18、room.(early/slowly/quietly/suddenly)9.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)Whats the weather like in summer here?Its hot. Sometimes it rains heavily . (clearly/heavily/carefully)10.(2019貴州銅仁)How often do you usually go to work by subway? Never .I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.(Some-times/Often/N

19、ever/Seldom)11.(2019江蘇蘇州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you clearly ?(quickly/happily/slowly/clearly)12.(2019湖北襄陽(yáng))Who runs fastest in your class?Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.(faster/slower/fastest/slowest)13.(2019河北)Ken was almost late for school. The bell rang

20、right after he en-tered the classroom.(still/always/already/almost)14.(2019山東青島)My brother has a healthy living habit. He hardly stays up late, and he is an early bird.(usually/hardly/often/always)15.(2019浙江溫州)Betty felt so tired last night that she immediately fell asleep in bed after lying down.(r

21、ecently/suddenly/frequently/immediately)16.(2018河南)Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cin-ema-goer.(very/well/about/almost)17.(2018天津)Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in Eng-land?Yes. We dont have to wait.(mainly/immediately/nearly/loudly)18.(2018江蘇南京)Mi

22、llie almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.(almost /already /really /seldom)19.(2018重慶)I cant hear the teacher clearly with so much noise outside.(clearly/slowly/warmly/bravely)20.(2018廣東)My grandpa practices playing the guitar hard in the university f

23、or the elderly every day.Cool!Its never too old to learn.(hard/hardly/great/greatly)21.(2017河南)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are right on your nose.(even/well/right/ever)二、語(yǔ)篇填空二、語(yǔ)篇填空(2020河南中考預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。courage,final,

24、never,key,like,hard,he,try,make,butThe mind is sharper than a knife. We can use it to fight against the challenge and to cut the stone. Everyone is creative, and you just need to find the right 1 to open it. Follow the short story to understand the power of self-confidence.Falling over stones, a man

25、 was 2 to find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern.3 , he could follow the sunlight entering the cave, which 4 him happy. But as he went closer, he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing before him 5 an elephant. Soon, he realized that 6 was the only strength he owned to

26、 overcome the block.He pushed the rock with all his strength, 7 failed. He felt hopeless. However, while he was sitting at the foot of the huge rock in the mouth of the large cave, looking back on his attempt, he said to 8 ,“I will get out of here.”This must have added to his power and given him mor

27、e energy in pushing the huge piece. The rock began to move a little bit, which encouraged him to work 9 . He got tired but he would 10 give up.Slowly, the rock made way for him paying honor to all his efforts. He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him with pride.1. key 2. trying 3. Fi

28、nally 4. made 5. like 6. courage 7. but 8. himself 9. harder 10. never 一、選詞填空一、選詞填空1.(2019河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)I have trouble reading such a long passage.You can readquickly to get the main ideas first. Dont read word by word. Just read for the key points.(exactly/probably/quickly/directly)2.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)No one

29、 knows when the house was built exactly , but it must be very old.(suddenly/gradually/exactly/recently)3.(2019河南開(kāi)封一模)Wu Mei didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Instead , she watched her favorite TV series at home.(However/Still/Besides/Instead)模擬題組模擬題組4.(2019河南安陽(yáng)一模)Take care when you are driving, espe

30、cially in such a summer storm.(immediately/especially/probably/recently)5.(2019河南焦作一模)There are so many people waiting to enter the museum!Lets stand in line. Its polite to wait patiently .(excitedly/patiently/angrily/sadly)6.(2019河南河大附中一模)Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to l

31、eave right after she got on it.(right/already/almost/seldom)7.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考)Be good to people on your way up be-cause you never know if you will meet them again on your way down.(always/never/sometimes/nearly)8.(2019河南鄭州二模)I am too tired to walk any more. Anyway , I am hungry.(Then/Anyway/Inst

32、ead/However)9.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can hardly understand it because you spoke quickly.(almost/proba-bly/quickly/hardly)10.(2018河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)What a beautiful river!Can you imagine it being seriously polluted in the past?Really?Then our government must have done a lot to make it cl

33、ean.(carefully/se-riously/heavily/possibly)11.(2018河南焦作一模)When the bad news first came,people refused to believe it,but gradually they began to accept it.(impossibly/gradually/usually/easily)12.(2018河南商丘一模)Tell your father that making telephone calls while driving is not simply against the law. It i

34、s a matter of life or death.(mostly/hardly/near-ly/simply)13.(2018河南平頂山一模)Have you been to Pakistan lately ?Yes. I went there last week.(closely/deeply/freely/lately)14.(2018河南焦作二模)I lost my ticket, but luckily my best friend gave me another one.(firstly/exactly/luckily/actually)15.(2018河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)It is widely known that more and more for-eigners are learning Chinese now