新概念英語2 67課

1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山活火山 active volcano休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano drmnt adj. 休眠的死火山死火山(extinct volcano) (extinct volcano) kstkt adj. 滅絕的基伍湖基伍湖KivuKivu剛果剛果CongoCongo基圖羅火山基圖羅火山KituroKituro單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活動(dòng)的

2、活動(dòng)的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 剛果剛果n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. （火山）噴發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā)adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛烈地，劇烈地v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液態(tài)的；液態(tài)的；n. 液體液體v. 逃脫逃脫adj. 活著的活著的volancovolancodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm;大難將至猶自取樂處境危險(xiǎn) active 1) adj. 活動(dòng)的，活躍的 (inactive)an active childHave an

3、active brainWith three active little kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy.有3個(gè)好動(dòng)的小孩到處跑，就夠讓我忙的了。2) adj. 積極的;主動(dòng)的 (passive)Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.那些公司需要采取積極的措施來增加出口。 act, active, activelyact, actor; actress; action; activity; activisterupterupt1） （火山）噴發(fā)

4、據(jù)上次火山噴發(fā)已經(jīng)過去好多年了。Its many years since the volcano last erupted.2) （比喻）突然發(fā)生Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter.然后，突如其來地，她爆發(fā)出笑聲。erupt into sth 突然發(fā)生erupt eruptiona skin eruption 皮疹 violently adv. 猛烈地, 劇烈1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的,暴戾的violent criminals, a violent man2) （感情）強(qiáng)烈的in a violent shock 萬分

5、震驚He has a violent dislike of school 極度厭學(xué)3）強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的violent wind 勁風(fēng)violent earthquake 強(qiáng)烈的地震violent toothache 劇烈的牙疼2. violently adv. 猛烈地She shook her head violently.火山猛烈噴發(fā)。The volcano erupted violently.3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, They threaten me with violence. manage v. 設(shè)法manage to do sth. = succeed in doi

6、ng sth.=be able to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事我總算下了車.I managed to get off the bus.那棟房子你最后找到了沒有?Did you manage to find the house?management n. 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)manager 經(jīng)理brilliant adj. brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩奪目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsa brilliant arti

7、st一位卓越的演說家非凡的成就有才華的藝術(shù)家liquid adj. liquid adj. 液態(tài)的液態(tài)的1) 液體Water, milk and oil are liquids.Gas, solid, fluid2) 液態(tài)的liquid food/rock3)清澈的，透明的the liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away)1) 逃離，逃走escape from the danger 兩個(gè)囚犯從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。Two prisoner escaped from the prison.2). 逃避escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事他逃過了懲罰。He e

8、scape punishment/being punished.3) n. 逃脫A narrow escape 九死一生 alive adj. 活著的（比較級(jí) more alive 最高級(jí) most alive ）She does not know if he is alive or dead.她不知道他是活還是死。live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，活著的（不和人連用）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì) live concert 活魚 live fishliving 活著的（定，表）living things /peoplemake a living 謀生單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active Kivu Congo

9、Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 剛果剛果n. n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. v. （火山）噴發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā)adv. adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛烈地，劇烈地v. v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液態(tài)的；液態(tài)的；n. n. 液體液體v. v. 逃脫逃脫adj. adj. 活著的活著的整理pptCan/could, be able to, manage to do Can/could, be able

10、 to, manage to do 表能力表能力現(xiàn)在：can, am/ is/ are able to將來：will be able to過去：could表過去的能力，不表示是否做表過去的能力，不表示是否做 was/were able to表示過去有能力做并成表示過去有能力做并成功做了功做了managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成過去某個(gè)在表示成功地完成過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，經(jīng)常代替動(dòng)作時(shí)，經(jīng)常代替be able to，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)“雖然雖然困難很大，但仍然困難很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，manage與與be able to經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。 Jane sw

11、im yet. She swim in a few months time.He thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed.The math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will be able tocould Was able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do Can/could, be able to, manage to do 整理pptHe finish the job yesterdayHow did Nemo save Dory?Im

12、 afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to / been able manage to Can/could, be able to, manage to doCan/could, be able to, manage to doThe police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A. can B. may C. must D. shouldIm afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now.A. cant B. mus

13、tnt C. shouldnt D. needntSpecial difficultiesSay & tell“道別”say good bye“表達(dá)（思想、意見等）”、“據(jù)說”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.表示“說，講”，后跟雙賓語tell sb. sth.“辨別，分辨”tell the difference between Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime s

14、tudying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of bri

15、lliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later

16、. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.Language pointsLanguage points1. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish

17、scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位語同位語spend:in doing sth.(in經(jīng)常經(jīng)常省略省略) sb.作主語作主語cost:sth.作主語作主語spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多的時(shí)間打扮自己She spends too much time (in) dressing herself.lifetime n. 畢生精力spend ones lifetime in 汪國(guó)真花費(fèi)

18、畢生精力進(jìn)行詩歌創(chuàng)作。Wang spent his lifetime in poetry.2. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 目的狀語目的狀語如何判斷動(dòng)詞不定式的成分如何判斷動(dòng)詞不定式的成分?(1)如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；(2)如果修飾動(dòng)詞就是做狀語；如果修飾動(dòng)詞就是做狀語；(3)如果放在如果放在及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的后面，就是做賓語，的后面，就是做賓語，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。

19、如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。 定語從句定語從句整理ppt不定式用法不定式用法Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.（不定式作主語是被動(dòng)語態(tài)to be invited是被邀請(qǐng)）I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作賓語）Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定語）He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作目的狀語）整理ppt請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書

20、。請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。他父親在他出生那年逝世了。His father died the year when (in which) he was born. observe (see, look, watch, read)1）v. 觀察，觀測(cè)，注意看注意看我怎樣做 (這件事)Observe how

21、I do this.2）v. 遵守 ( obey)observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.1）set up 豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)。They set up some stones as land marks在他17歲的時(shí)候就創(chuàng)立了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 17 .2）close to 離很近，與靠近He

22、parked the car close to the river. (near)Dont sit so close to the fire.3） while erupting violently4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示設(shè)法做到表示設(shè)法做到某事某事,即使費(fèi)勁即使費(fèi)勁,也要努力達(dá)成也要努力達(dá)成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到兩者相比兩者相比,前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)難度

23、性和前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)難度性和艱苦性艱苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the number of:表示表示的的數(shù)量數(shù)量a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的她在商店買了很多雞蛋。She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以給你舉出很多理由I can give you a number of reasons.for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards

24、him.1) notice that + 賓語從句 注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. (禿頂?shù)模?) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我發(fā)覺一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來。I noticed a strange man going towards me.3) a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流當(dāng)她聽說了這個(gè)消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。When she heard the news, a river of

25、 tears came down her face.6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith威脅著要威脅著要有跡象表明有跡象表明in time:及時(shí)地及時(shí)地(副詞副詞詞組詞組)just:adv.副詞可以副詞可以修飾副詞或副詞詞修飾副詞或副詞詞組組,在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)1) threaten to 威脅著要有跡象表明他揚(yáng)言要離開這個(gè)隊(duì)。He threatened to leave the team.

26、 天有下雨之勢(shì)It threatens to rain.2) in time 及時(shí),來得及我正好趕上了車。I caught the train just in time.醫(yī)生及時(shí)前來挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his lifeon time準(zhǔn)時(shí); at times 有時(shí)候7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kitur

27、o so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到某事設(shè)法做到某事,努力完成某事（雖然很努力完成某事（雖然很費(fèi)勁，但仍然做到費(fèi)勁，但仍然做到/完成某事完成某事）try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事（但并（但并不一定成功不一定成功）so that 以便于以便于(目的狀語從句目的狀語從句)拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better他把錢積蓄起

28、來，以便暑期能出國(guó)度假。他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國(guó)度假。He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來幫助一個(gè)殘疾人她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來幫助一個(gè)殘疾人She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of 冒著冒著的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)冒著被殺害的危險(xiǎn)冒著被殺害的危險(xiǎn),他仍然什么也沒有說。他仍然什么也沒有說。Taking the risk of bein